< Esther 1 >
1 King Xerxes ruled [a very big empire which had] 127 provinces. It extended from India [in the east] to Ethiopia [in the west].
在薛西斯為王時,發生了這樣的事:──這薛西斯當時管轄的版圖,自印度至雇士,共計一百二十七省──
2 He ruled the empire [while he lived] in the capital city, Susa.
他在穌撒禁城登極後,
3 During the third year that he ruled his empire, he invited all his administrators and [other] officials to a big banquet/feast. He invited all the commanders of the armies of Persia and Media to come to the banquet. He also invited the governors and other leaders of the provinces.
第三年設宴款待所有的公卿朝臣,波斯與瑪待的將官,各省的賢達與總督,
4 [The celebration] lasted for six months. During that time the king showed his guests all his wealth and other things that showed how great his kingdom was (OR, how great a king he was).
一連一百八十天,天天誇耀他帝國的豪華富裕,和他赫赫堂皇的榮耀。
5 At the end of those six months, the king invited people to another banquet. He invited to the banquet all the men who worked in the palace, including those who had important jobs and those who had unimportant jobs. [This celebration] lasted for seven days. It was in the courtyard of the palace in Susa.
這些日子過了以後,王又在官內的御苑裏,一連七天,歡宴穌撒禁城的全體人民,不分尊卑,都來參加。
6 [In the courtyard] were beautiful blue and white curtains that were fastened by white and purple cords/ribbons to rings that were on pillars made from [expensive white stone called] marble. [The guests sat on] gold and silver couches. The couches were on a pavement/floor which had on top of it designs made from various kinds of expensive stones.
庭院各處裝飾著白色和紫紅色的壁氈,繫著純白色和朱紅色的彩帶,懸在白大理石柱的銀環子上;在碧玉、白玉、珍珠和寶石舖砌的地面上,陳設了金銀的床榻。
7 [The guests] drank wine from gold cups. Each cup had a different design on it.
進飲的器皿,都是金銀製的,大小俱全;御釀豐美,以示王家的厚贈。
8 There was a lot of wine, because the king wanted the guests to drink as much as they wanted. But the king told the servants that they should not force anyone to drink more than he wanted.
飲酒隨意,無須強勸,因為王已命宮內侍役,應隨各人所好,善加招待。
9 [At the same time, the king’s wife, ] Queen Vashti, invited the wives of the men who worked in the palace to a banquet [in another room in the palace].
同時瓦市提皇后,在薛西斯王的後宮,也擺設盛宴,款待婦女。
10 On the last/seventh day of those banquets, when King Xerxes was partially drunk from drinking wine, he [summoned] seven of his personal servants. They were Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas.
至第七日,君王一時酒酣耳熱,就命默胡曼、彼次達、哈波納、彼革達、阿巴革達、則塔爾和加爾加斯,──七個侍從薛西斯王的宦官──
11 He told them to bring Queen Vashti to him, wearing her crown. He wanted his guests to see that she was very beautiful.
去召瓦市提王后,叫她頭戴后冠,到君王跟前來,讓眾百姓與朝臣瞻仰她的美麗,因為她的容貌,嬌媚可愛。
12 But when those servants told Vashti what the king wanted, she refused to go to the king [because she did not want to display her beauty in front of a group of half-drunk men]. So that caused the king to become very angry.
但是瓦市提王后拒絕前來,不肯遵行宦官傳來的王命。於是君王勃然大怒,五內如焚,
13 Immediately he had a meeting with the seven men who were the most important officials in Persia and Media. They were the men whom he often asked (for their advice/what he should do). And they were men who knew all the customs and laws [of Persia]. Their names were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan.
遂與通達時務的朝臣商議說:──因為當時君王要辦一事,必與精通法律民情的朝臣商議;
那時在王身傍有加爾舍納、舍塔爾、阿德瑪達、塔爾史士、默勒斯、瑪色納、默慕干,七位波斯和瑪待的公卿;他們常在君王左右,分居國家的高位──「
15 The king said to them, “Queen Vashti has refused to obey me when I sent my servants [to tell her to come here]. What do our laws say that we should do to someone who [acts/behaves like that]?”
按法律應如何處置瓦市提王后呢﹖因為沒有覆行宦官傳下的王命。」
16 While the other officials were present, Memucan told the king, [“Your majesty], Queen Vashti has (insulted/done wrong against) you, but she has also insulted all your officials and everyone else (in your empire/that you rule over).
默慕干在君王及公卿前建議說:「瓦市提王后不但得罪了君王,並且還得罪了薛西斯王各省的諸候與人民,
17 All the women [throughout the empire] will hear what she has done, and they will say, ‘The king commanded Queen Vashti to come to him, and she refused.’ [So they will not obey their husbands. Instead, ] they will begin to not respect their husbands.
因為王后的這種行為,一傳到所有的婦女耳中,她們必將效尤,輕視自己的丈夫,而且說:薛西斯王命人召瓦市提王后到他跟前,她卻沒有來;
18 Before this day ends, the wives of all us officials in Persia and Media will hear what the queen did, and they also will refuse to obey their husbands. They will not respect us, and they will cause us to become very angry.
今日凡聽到王后這種舉動的波斯與瑪待的公主貴婦,也必說同樣的話,對一切王家公卿,也照樣輕視忿怒。
19 So if it pleases you, O king, you should write a law. Like all the other laws of Persia and Media, it will be a law that (no one can change/cannot be changed.) Write a law that states that Queen Vashti will never be allowed to see you again [and will not continue to be the queen]. Then you can choose another woman to be queen, a woman who deserves to be queen more than Vashti does.
陛下如果贊成,可下一道上諭,附於波斯與瑪待的法典內,成為法律,禁止瓦市提后今後朝見薛西斯王;至於她的后位,王可賜與另一位比她賢淑的國妃。
20 Then, when everyone in your empire hears what you have commanded, all the women, including those who are important and those who are not important, will respect and obey their husbands.”
當君王下的這道命令,傳遍整個版圖廣闊的國土時,全國的婦女,不拘尊卑,對自己的丈夫必表示尊敬。」
21 The king and the other officials liked what Memucan suggested, so he [did that. He wrote a law] proclaiming that.
對這建議,君王和公卿都表示贊成;王就依照默慕干的建議施行,
22 Then he sent letters to all the provinces, stating that all men should have complete authority over their wives and their children. He wrote the letters in every language and type of writing/alphabet that was used in each province.
向全國各省,傳遞文告,依各省的文字和各民族的語言,敕令天下所有的丈夫,應為一家之主,可隨意發號施令。