Esther 1
1 King Xerxes ruled [a very big empire which had] 127 provinces. It extended from India [in the east] to Ethiopia [in the west].
Et aux jours d’Assuérus (cet Assuérus régnait depuis l’Inde jusqu’à l’Éthiopie sur 127 provinces),
2 He ruled the empire [while he lived] in the capital city, Susa.
en ces jours-là, il arriva que le roi Assuérus, étant assis sur le trône de son royaume, à Suse, la capitale,
3 During the third year that he ruled his empire, he invited all his administrators and [other] officials to a big banquet/feast. He invited all the commanders of the armies of Persia and Media to come to the banquet. He also invited the governors and other leaders of the provinces.
la troisième année de son règne, fit un festin à tous ses princes et ses serviteurs, les puissants de la Perse et de la Médie, les nobles et les chefs des provinces étant devant lui,
4 [The celebration] lasted for six months. During that time the king showed his guests all his wealth and other things that showed how great his kingdom was (OR, how great a king he was).
– montrant les richesses glorieuses de son royaume et le faste magnifique de sa grandeur pendant nombre de jours, pendant 180 jours.
5 At the end of those six months, the king invited people to another banquet. He invited to the banquet all the men who worked in the palace, including those who had important jobs and those who had unimportant jobs. [This celebration] lasted for seven days. It was in the courtyard of the palace in Susa.
Et quand ces jours furent accomplis, le roi fit à tout le peuple qui se trouvait à Suse, la capitale, depuis le grand jusqu’au petit, un festin de sept jours, dans la cour du jardin du palais du roi:
6 [In the courtyard] were beautiful blue and white curtains that were fastened by white and purple cords/ribbons to rings that were on pillars made from [expensive white stone called] marble. [The guests sat on] gold and silver couches. The couches were on a pavement/floor which had on top of it designs made from various kinds of expensive stones.
[des draperies] blanches, vertes, et bleues, étaient attachées par des cordons de byssus et de pourpre à des anneaux d’argent et à des colonnes de marbre blanc; les lits étaient d’or et d’argent, [placés] sur un pavement de marbre rouge et blanc, d’albâtre, et de marbre noir.
7 [The guests] drank wine from gold cups. Each cup had a different design on it.
Et on donna à boire dans des vases d’or, les vases différant les uns des autres, et il y avait du vin royal en abondance, selon la puissance du roi.
8 There was a lot of wine, because the king wanted the guests to drink as much as they wanted. But the king told the servants that they should not force anyone to drink more than he wanted.
Et on buvait, selon l’édit: on ne forçait personne; car c’est ainsi que le roi avait ordonné à tous les grands de sa maison, de faire selon le gré de chacun.
9 [At the same time, the king’s wife, ] Queen Vashti, invited the wives of the men who worked in the palace to a banquet [in another room in the palace].
La reine Vasthi aussi fit un festin pour les femmes de la maison royale du roi Assuérus.
10 On the last/seventh day of those banquets, when King Xerxes was partially drunk from drinking wine, he [summoned] seven of his personal servants. They were Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas.
Au septième jour, comme le cœur du roi était gai par le vin, il dit à Mehuman, à Biztha, à Harbona, à Bigtha, et à Abagtha, à Zéthar, et à Carcas, les sept eunuques qui servaient devant le roi Assuérus,
11 He told them to bring Queen Vashti to him, wearing her crown. He wanted his guests to see that she was very beautiful.
d’amener la reine Vasthi devant le roi, avec la couronne du royaume, pour montrer sa beauté aux peuples et aux princes, car elle était belle de figure.
12 But when those servants told Vashti what the king wanted, she refused to go to the king [because she did not want to display her beauty in front of a group of half-drunk men]. So that caused the king to become very angry.
Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir à la parole du roi transmise par les eunuques. Et le roi se mit fort en colère, et sa fureur s’embrasa en lui.
13 Immediately he had a meeting with the seven men who were the most important officials in Persia and Media. They were the men whom he often asked (for their advice/what he should do). And they were men who knew all the customs and laws [of Persia]. Their names were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan.
Et le roi dit aux sages qui connaissaient les temps (car les affaires du roi [se traitaient] ainsi devant tous ceux qui connaissaient la loi et le droit:
et les plus rapprochés de lui étaient Carshena, Shéthar, Admatha, Tarsis, Mérès, Marsena, Memucan, les sept princes de la Perse et de la Médie qui voyaient la face du roi, qui siégeaient au premier rang dans le royaume):
15 The king said to them, “Queen Vashti has refused to obey me when I sent my servants [to tell her to come here]. What do our laws say that we should do to someone who [acts/behaves like that]?”
Que faut-il faire à la reine Vasthi, selon la loi, pour n’avoir pas fait ce que le roi Assuérus a commandé par l’intermédiaire des eunuques?
16 While the other officials were present, Memucan told the king, [“Your majesty], Queen Vashti has (insulted/done wrong against) you, but she has also insulted all your officials and everyone else (in your empire/that you rule over).
Et Memucan dit devant le roi et les princes: Ce n’est pas contre le roi seulement que la reine Vasthi a mal agi, mais contre tous les princes et contre tous les peuples qui sont dans toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus;
17 All the women [throughout the empire] will hear what she has done, and they will say, ‘The king commanded Queen Vashti to come to him, and she refused.’ [So they will not obey their husbands. Instead, ] they will begin to not respect their husbands.
car cette affaire de la reine se répandra parmi toutes les femmes, de manière à rendre leurs maris méprisables à leurs yeux, en ce qu’elles diront que le roi Assuérus a commandé d’amener la reine Vasthi devant lui, et qu’elle n’est pas venue.
18 Before this day ends, the wives of all us officials in Persia and Media will hear what the queen did, and they also will refuse to obey their husbands. They will not respect us, and they will cause us to become very angry.
Et aujourd’hui les princesses de la Perse et de la Médie qui auront appris l’affaire de la reine parleront [de même] à tous les princes du roi; et il y aura assez de mépris et de colère.
19 So if it pleases you, O king, you should write a law. Like all the other laws of Persia and Media, it will be a law that (no one can change/cannot be changed.) Write a law that states that Queen Vashti will never be allowed to see you again [and will not continue to be the queen]. Then you can choose another woman to be queen, a woman who deserves to be queen more than Vashti does.
Si le roi le trouve bon, qu’un ordre royal émane de lui et soit inscrit dans les lois de la Perse et de la Médie, et ne passe pas, que Vasthi n’entrera plus devant le roi Assuérus; et que le roi donne la dignité royale de Vasthi à une autre qui sera meilleure qu’elle;
20 Then, when everyone in your empire hears what you have commanded, all the women, including those who are important and those who are not important, will respect and obey their husbands.”
et l’édit du roi, qu’il aura fait, sera connu dans tout son royaume, car il est grand, et toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, depuis le grand jusqu’au petit.
21 The king and the other officials liked what Memucan suggested, so he [did that. He wrote a law] proclaiming that.
Et cette parole fut bonne aux yeux du roi et des princes. Et le roi fit selon la parole de Memucan,
22 Then he sent letters to all the provinces, stating that all men should have complete authority over their wives and their children. He wrote the letters in every language and type of writing/alphabet that was used in each province.
et il envoya des lettres à toutes les provinces du roi, à chaque province selon son écriture, et à chaque peuple selon sa langue, [portant] que tout homme serait maître dans sa maison, et parlerait selon la langue de son peuple.
