Ecclesiastes 9
1 I thought about all those things, and I concluded that God controls [what happens to] everyone, even those who are wise and those who are righteous. No one knows whether [others] will love them or whether they will hate them.
Tout cela, je l’ai noté dans mon esprit et cherché à le tirer au clair: les justes, les sages et ce qu’ils font sont dans la main de Dieu; les hommes ne se rendent compte ni de l’amour ni de la haine; tout leur échappe.
2 [But we know that some time in the future] we will all die; it does not matter whether we act righteously or wickedly, whether we are good or whether we are bad, whether we are acceptable for [worshiping God] or whether [we have done things to cause us to be] unacceptable; it does not matter if we offer sacrifices [to God] or if we do not; it does not matter if we do what we have promised God that we will do or if we do not; [we all die]. The same thing will happen to good people and to sinful people, to those who solemnly promise [to do things for God] and to those who are afraid to make such promises.
Tous sont soumis à des accidents pareils; un même sort attend le juste et le méchant, l’homme bon et pur et l’impur, celui qui sacrifie et celui qui ne sacrifie point; l’homme de bien est comme le pécheur, celui qui prête des serments comme celui qui craint de jurer.
3 It seems wrong that the same thing happens to everyone on this earth: Everyone dies [EUP]. Furthermore, people’s inner beings are full of evil. People do foolish things while they are alive, and then they die and join those who are already dead.
C’Est là le défaut de tout ce qui s’accomplit sous le soleil, qu’une même destinée y soit réservée à tous; aussi le cœur des hommes déborde-t-il de méchanceté, la folie emplit leur âme leur vie durant; après cela… en route vers les morts!
4 While we are alive, we confidently expect [that good things will happen to us]. [We despise] dogs, but it is better to be a dog that is alive than to be a [majestic] lion that is dead.
Or, qui demeure dans la société des vivants peut avoir quelque espoir, car un chien vivant vaut mieux qu’un lion mort.
5 We who are alive know that [some day] we will die, but dead people do not know anything. Dead people do not receive any more rewards, and people soon forget them.
Les vivants savent du moins qu’ils mourront, tandis que les morts ne savent quoi que ce soit; pour eux plus de récompense, car leur souvenir même s’efface,
6 [While they were alive], they loved [some people], they hated [some people], they envied [some people], but that all ends when they die. They will never again be a part of anything that happens here on the earth.
leur amour, leur haine, leur jalousie, tout s’est évanoui ils n’ont plus désormais aucune part à ce qui se passe sous le soleil.
7 [So I say], be joyful [DOU] while you eat your food and drink your wine, because that is what God wants you to do.
Va donc, mange ton pain allègrement et bois ton vin d’un cœur joyeux; car dès longtemps Dieu a pris plaisir à tes œuvres.
8 Wear nice [MTY] clothes and make your face look nice.
Qu’en tout temps tes vêtements soient blancs, et que l’huile ne cesse de parfumer ta tête.
9 Enjoy living with your wife whom you love, all during the time that God has given to you to be alive here on this earth. And even though it is difficult to understand why many things happen, enjoy doing the work that you do here on this earth.
Jouis de la vie avec la femme que tu aimes, tous les jours de l’existence éphémère qu’on t’accorde sous le soleil, oui, de ton existence fugitive car c’est là ta meilleure part dans la vie et dans le labeur que tu t’imposes sous le soleil.
10 Whatever you are able to do, do it with all your energy, because [some time you will die], and in the place of the dead where you are going, no one works or plans to do anything or knows anything or is wise. (Sheol h7585)
Tout ce que tes propres moyens permettent à ta main de faire, fais-le; car il n’y aura ni activité, ni projet, ni science, ni sagesse dans le Cheol, vers lequel tu te diriges. (Sheol h7585)
11 I have seen something else here on the earth: The person who runs fastest does not [always] win the race, the strongest soldiers do not [always] win the battle, the wisest people do not [always] have food, the smartest people do not [always] become rich, and people who have studied a lot are not [always] (honored/treated very specially) by others; we cannot [always] control what things will happen to us and where they will happen.
J’Ai encore observé sous le soleil que le prix de la course n’est pas assuré aux plus légers, ni la victoire dans les combats aux plus forts, ni le pain aux gens intelligents, ni la richesse aux sages, ni la faveur à ceux qui savent; car mêmes destinées et mêmes accidents sont le lot de tous.
12 No one knows when he will die [EUP]; fish are cruelly caught in a net, and birds are caught in snares/traps; similarly [SIM], people experience disasters at times when they do not expect them to happen.
L’Homme ne connaît même pas son heure, pas plus que les poissons pris dans le filet fatal et les oiseaux pris au piège. Tout comme ceux-ci, les hommes sont retenus dans les lacets, au moment du désastre fondant soudainement sur eux.
13 Once I saw something that a wise man did that impressed me.
Voici encore un effet de la sagesse que j’ai remarqué sous le soleil: il a paru important à mes yeux.
14 There was a small town, where only a few people lived. The army of a great king came to that town and surrounded it. They built dirt ramps up against the walls in order to climb up and attack the town.
J’Ai vu une petite ville, aux habitants clairsemés; un roi puissant marcha contre elle, l’investit et éleva autour d’elle de grandes redoutes.
15 In that town there was a man who was poor but very wise. Because of doing what that man [suggested], the town was saved; but people [soon] forgot about him.
Mais il se trouva dans cette ville un pauvre homme doué de sagesse: c’est lui qui sauva la ville par son esprit. Cependant personne ne s’était soucié de ce pauvre homme.
16 So I realized that although being wise is better than being strong, if you are poor, no one will appreciate what you do, and people will soon forget what you said.
Mais je dis, moi: "Sagesse vaut mieux que force, bien que la sagesse de ce pauvre homme fût dédaignée et que ses paroles ne trouvassent pas d’écho."
17 Speaking quietly what is [very] wise is [much] more sensible than a king shouting to foolish people.
Les paroles des sages dites avec douceur sont mieux écoutées que les cris d’un souverain éclatant parmi des sots.
18 Being wise is more useful than [a lot of] weapons; but if you do one foolish thing, [it is possible that] because of doing that, you will ruin all the good things that you have done.
Mieux vaut la sagesse que des engins de guerre; mais un seul pécheur gâte beaucoup de bien.
