Ecclesiastes 10
1 [A few] dead flies in [a bottle of] perfume cause [all] the perfume to stink. Similarly [SIM], a small amount of acting foolishly can have a greater effect than acting wisely.
| كَمَا أَنَّ الذُّبَابَ الْمَيْتَ يُنَتِّنُ طِيبَ الْعَطَّارِ، فَإِنَّ بَعْضَ الْحَمَاقَةِ تَكُونُ أَثْقَلَ مِنَ الْحِكْمَةِ وَالْكَرَامَةِ. | ١ |
2 If people think sensibly, it will lead them to do what is right; if they think foolishly, it causes them to do what is wrong.
| قَلْبُ الْحَكِيمِ مَيَّالٌ لِعَمَلِ الْحَقِّ، وَقَلْبُ الْجَاهِلِ يَنْزِعُ نَحْوَ ارْتِكَابِ الشَّرِّ. | ٢ |
3 Even while foolish people walk along the road, they show that they do not have good sense; they show everyone that they are not wise.
| حَتَّى إِذَا مَشَى الْجَاهِلُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ يَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى الْبَصِيرَةِ، وَيَقُولُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ: إِنَّهُ أَحْمَقُ. | ٣ |
4 Do not quit working for a ruler when he is angry with you; if you remain calm, he will [probably] stop being angry.
| إِذَا ثَارَ غَضَبُ الْحَاكِمِ عَلَيْكَ فَلا تَهْجُرْ مَكَانَكَ، فَإِنَّ الْهُدُوءَ يُسَكِّنُ السُّخْطَ عَلَى خَطَايَا عَظِيمَةٍ. | ٤ |
5 There is something [else] that I have seen here on this earth, something that rulers sometimes do that is wrong/inappropriate:
| رَأَيْتُ شَرّاً تَحْتَ السَّمَاءِ هُوَ كالسَّهْوِ الصَّادِرِ عَنِ السُّلْطَانِ: | ٥ |
6 They appoint foolish people to have important positions, while they appoint rich [people] to have unimportant positions.
| فَقَدْ تَبَوَّأَتِ الْحَمَاقَةُ مَرَاتِبَ عَالِيَةً، أَمَّا الأَغْنِيَاءُ فَقَدِ احْتَلُّوا مَقَامَاتٍ دَنِيَّةً. | ٦ |
7 They allow slaves [to ride] on horses [like rich people usually do], [but] they force officials to walk [like slaves usually do].
| وَشَاهَدْتُ عَبِيداً يَمْتَطُونَ صَهَوَاتِ الْجِيَادِ، وَأُمَرَاءَ يَسِيرُونَ عَلَى الأَقْدَامِ كَالْعَبِيدِ. | ٧ |
8 [It is possible that] those who dig pits will fall into one of those pits. [It is possible that] someone who tears down a wall will be bitten by a snake [that is in that wall].
| كُلُّ مَنْ يَحْفُرُ حُفْرَةً يَقَعُ فِيهَا، وَمَنْ يَنْقُضْ جِدَاراً تَلْدَغْهُ حَيَّةٌ. | ٨ |
9 If you work in a quarry, [it is possible that] a stone [will fall on you and] injure you. [It is possible that] men who split logs will be injured by one of those logs.
| وَمَنْ يَقْلَعْ حِجَارَةً تُؤْذِهِ، وَمَنْ يُشَقِّقْ حَطَباً يَتَعَرَّضْ لِخَطَرِهَا. | ٩ |
10 If your axe is not sharp [DOU], you will need to work harder [to cut down a tree], but by being wise, you will succeed.
| إِنْ كَلَّ الْحَدِيدُ وَلَمْ يَشْحَذْ صَاحِبُهُ حَدَّهُ، فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَبْذُلَ جَهْداً أَكْبَرَ! وَالْحِكْمَةُ تُسْعِفُ عَلَى النَّجَاحِ. | ١٠ |
11 If a snake bites a man before he charms/tames it, his ability to charm snakes will not benefit him.
| إِنْ كَانَتِ الْحَيَّةُ تَلْدَغُ بِلا رُقْيَةٍ، فَلا مَنْفَعَةَ مِنَ الرَّاقِي. | ١١ |
12 Wise people say [MTY] what is sensible, and because of that, people honor them; but foolish people are destroyed by what they say [MTY].
| كَلِمَاتُ فَمِ الرَّجُلِ الْحَكِيمِ مُفْعَمَةٌ بِالنِّعْمَةِ، أَمَّا أَقْوَالُ شَفَتَيِ الأَحْمَقِ فَتَبْتَلِعُهُ. | ١٢ |
13 When foolish people start to talk, they say things that are foolish, and they end by saying things that are both wicked and foolish.
| بِدَايَةُ كَلِمَاتِ فَمِهِ حَمَاقَةٌ، وَخَاتِمَةُ حَدِيثِهِ جُنُونٌ خَبِيثٌ. | ١٣ |
14 They talk (too much/without ceasing). None of us knows what will happen in the future, or what will happen after we die.
| يُكَثِّرُ الأَحْمَقُ مِنَ الْكَلامِ، وَلا أَحَدَ يَدْرِي مَاذَا سَيَكُونُ، وَمَنْ يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يُخْبِرَهُ بِمَا سَيَجْرِي مِنْ بَعْدِهِ؟ | ١٤ |
15 Foolish people become [so] exhausted by the work that they do that they are unable to find the road to their town/homes.
| كَدُّ الْجَاهِلِ يُعْيِيهِ، لأَنَّهُ يَضِلُّ طَرِيقَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ. | ١٥ |
16 Terrible things will happen to the people of a nation whose ruler is a foolish young man, and whose [other] leaders continually eat, all day long, every day.
| وَيْلٌ لَكِ أَيَّتُهَا الأَرْضُ إِنْ كَانَ مَلِكُكِ وَلَداً، وَرُؤَسَاؤُكِ يَأْكُلُونَ إِلَى الصَّبَاحِ. | ١٦ |
17 [But] a nation will prosper if its ruler is from a (noble/well-educated) family, and if its [other] leaders feast [only] at the proper times, and [if they eat and drink only] to be strong, not to become drunk.
| طُوبَى لَكِ أَيَّتُهَا الأَرْضُ إِنْ كَانَ مَلِكُكِ ابْنَ شُرَفَاءَ، وَرُؤَسَاؤُكِ يَأْكُلُونَ فِي الْمَوَاعِيدِ الْمُعَيَّنَةِ، طَلَباً لِلْقُوَّةِ وَلَيْسَ سَعْياً وَرَاءَ السُّكْرِ. | ١٧ |
18 Some men are very lazy [and do not repair the rafters], with the result that the rafters sag [and collapse]; and if they do not repair the roof, water will leak into the house [when it rains].
| مِنْ جَرَّاءِ الْكَسَلِ يَنْهَارُ السَّقْفُ، وَبِتَرَاخِي الْيَدَيْنِ يَسْقُطُ الْبَيْتُ. | ١٨ |
19 Eating food and drinking wine causes us to laugh and be happy, [but] we are able to enjoy those things only if we have money [to buy them].
| تُقَامُ الْمَأْدُبَةُ لِلتَّسْلِيَةِ، وَالْخَمْرَةُ تُوَلِّدُ الْفَرَحَ، أَمَّا الْمَالُ فَيَسُدُّ جَمِيعَ الْحَاجَاتِ. | ١٩ |
20 Do not even think about cursing the king, or cursing rich [people, even] when you are [alone] in your bedroom, because [it is possible that] a little bird will hear [what you are saying], [and] tell those people what you said [about them].
| لَا تَلْعَنِ الْمَلِكَ حَتَّى فِي فِكْرِكَ، وَلا تَشْتِمِ الْغَنِيَّ فِي مُخْدَعِكَ، لأَنَّ طَيْرَ السَّمَاءِ يَنْقُلُ صَوْتَكَ، وَذَا الْجَنَاحِ يُبَلِّغُ الأَمْرَ. | ٢٠ |
