Deuteronomy 32
1 “Listen to me, [all you who are in the] heavens, and [all you who are on the] earth, listen to what I say [MTY].
Внимай, небо, я буду говорить; и слушай, земля, слова уст моих.
2 I wish/desire that my teaching will fall on you like rain drops or be like dew on the ground, and be like a gentle rain on the young plants, like showers on the grass.
Польется как дождь учение мое, как роса речь моя, как мелкий дождь на зелень, как ливень на траву.
3 I will praise Yahweh [MTY]. And [all you people should] tell others that our God is very great.
Имя Господа прославляю; воздайте славу Богу нашему.
4 He is like a rock [MET] [under which we are protected]; [everything] that he does is perfect and completely just/fair [DOU]. He always does what he says that he will do; he never does anything that is wrong.
Он твердыня; совершенны дела Его, и все пути Его праведны; Бог верен, и нет неправды в Нем; Он праведен и истинен;
5 “But [you Israeli people] have been very unfaithful to him; because of your sins, you no longer [deserve to] be his children. You are extremely wicked and deceitful [DOU].
но они развратились пред Ним, они не дети Его по своим порокам, род строптивый и развращенный.
6 You foolish and senseless [DOU] people, (is this the way that you should repay Yahweh [for all that he has done for you]?/this is certainly not the way that you should repay Yahweh [for all that he has done for you].) [RHQ] He is your father; he created you [RHQ]; he caused you to become a nation.
Сие ли воздаете вы Господу, народ глупый и несмысленный? не Он ли Отец твой, Который усвоил тебя, создал тебя и устроил тебя?
7 “Think about [what happened] long ago; consider what happened to your ancestors. Ask your parents, and they will inform you; ask the older people, and they will tell you.
Вспомни дни древние, помысли о летах прежних родов; спроси отца твоего, и он возвестит тебе, старцев твоих, и они скажут тебе.
8 When God, who is greater than any other god, long ago divided the people into groups, he assigned to the nations their land. He determined where each people-group should live and (assigned to/chose for) each people-group a god/angel.
Когда Всевышний давал уделы народам и расселял сынов человеческих, тогда поставил пределы народов по числу сынов Израилевых;
9 But Yahweh decided that we would be his people; he chose [us, the descendants of] Jacob, to belong to him.
ибо часть Господа народ Его, Иаков наследственный удел Его.
10 “He saw [our ancestors] when they were in a desert, wandering in a land (that was desolate/where no people lived). He protected them and took care of them, as every person takes good care of his own eyes. [SIM, IDM]
Он нашел его в пустыне, в степи печальной и дикой, ограждал его, смотрел за ним, хранил его, как зеницу ока Своего;
11 [Yahweh protected his people] just like an eagle encourages its babies [to fly] and flutters over them [MET], spreading its wings and catching them [if they start to fall].
как орел вызывает гнездо свое, носится над птенцами своими, распростирает крылья свои, берет их и носит их на перьях своих,
12 Yahweh was the only one who led them; no other foreign god helped him.
так Господь один водил его, и не было с Ним чужого бога.
13 “[After they entered the land that Yahweh promised to give to them], Yahweh enabled them to rule the hilly areas; they ate the crops that grew in the fields. They found honey in the rocks, and their olive trees [MTY] grew [even] in stony ground.
Он вознес его на высоту земли и кормил произведениями полей, и питал его медом из камня и елеем из твердой скалы,
14 The cows gave them plenty of curds/yogurt, the goats gave them plenty of milk, they had well-fed sheep and cattle, they had very good wheat, and they made delicious wine from their grapes.
маслом коровьим и молоком овечьим, и туком агнцев и овнов Васанских и козлов, и тучною пшеницею, и ты пил вино, кровь виноградных ягод.
15 “The Israeli people became rich and prosperous, but then they rebelled against God; they abandoned him, the one who created them, the one who powerfully saves them.
И ел Иаков, и утучнел Израиль, и стал упрям; утучнел, отолстел и разжирел; и оставил он Бога, создавшего его, и презрел твердыню спасения своего.
16 So he abandoned them because they started to worship other/strange gods. Because of their worshiping disgusting idols, he became angry.
Богами чуждыми они раздражили Его и мерзостями своими разгневали Его:
17 They offered sacrifices to gods who were [really] demons, gods that their ancestors had never known; they offered sacrifices to gods that they had recently found out about, gods whom your ancestors had never revered.
приносили жертвы бесам, а не Богу, богам, которых они не знали, новым, которые пришли от соседей и о которых не помышляли отцы ваши.
18 They forgot [the true] God, the one who protects them [MET], the one who created them and caused them to live.
А Заступника, родившего тебя, ты забыл, и не помнил Бога, создавшего тебя.
19 “When Yahweh saw that [they had abandoned him], he became angry, so he rejected [the Israeli people, who are like] his sons and daughters.
Господь увидел и вознегодовал, и в негодовании пренебрег сынов Своих и дочерей Своих,
20 He said, ‘They are very wicked/stubborn people, very unfaithful; so I will no longer help them, and then I will watch and see what happens to them.
и сказал: сокрою лице Мое от них и увижу, какой будет конец их; ибо они род развращенный; дети, в которых нет верности;
21 They made me very angry because of their worshiping idols, which are not really gods; they have caused me to be [jealous [MET] because I want them to worship only me]. So now, in order to cause them to become jealous, I will send [to attack them an army of] a nation of worthless and foolish people.
они раздражили Меня не богом, суетными своими огорчили Меня: и Я раздражу их не народом, народом бессмысленным огорчу их;
22 I will be very angry, and I will destroy them like a fire that will burn on the earth and all the way down to the place where dead people are [MET]; that fire will destroy the earth and everything that grows on it, and it will even burn what is down under the mountains. (Sheol h7585)
ибо огонь возгорелся во гневе Моем, жжет до ада преисподнего, и поядает землю и произведения ее, и попаляет основания гор; (Sheol h7585)
23 I will cause them to experience many disasters; [they will feel as though] [MET] I am shooting all my arrows at them.
соберу на них бедствия и истощу на них стрелы Мои:
24 They will die because of being hungry and because of having hot fevers and because of terrible diseases; I will send wild animals to attack [MTY] them, and poisonous snakes to bite [MTY] them.
будут истощены голодом, истреблены горячкою и лютою заразою; и пошлю на них зубы зверей и яд ползающих по земле;
25 Outside [their houses, their enemies] will kill them [MTY] with swords, and in their homes, [their enemies will cause] them to be terrified. Their enemies will kill young men and young women, and they will kill infants and old people with gray hair.
извне будет губить их меч, а в домах ужас - и юношу, и девицу, и грудного младенца, и покрытого сединою старца.
26 I wanted to scatter the Israeli people to distant countries in order that no one would ever remember them.
Я сказал бы: рассею их и изглажу из среды людей память о них;
27 But [if I did that], their enemies would wrongly boast that they were the ones who had [gotten rid of my people]; they would say, “We [SYN] are the ones who defeated them; it was not Yahweh who has done all these things.”’
но отложил это ради озлобления врагов, чтобы враги его не возомнили и не сказали: наша рука высока, и не Господь сделал все сие.
28 You Israelis are a nation of people who do not have any sense. None of you is wise.
Ибо они народ, потерявший рассудок, и нет в них смысла.
29 If you were wise, you would understand [why you would be punished]; you would have realized what was going to happen to you.
О, если бы они рассудили, подумали о сем, уразумели, что с ними будет!
30 [You would have realized] why 1,000 [of your soldiers] would be defeated by only one [of the enemy soldiers], and why two of your enemies would chase away 10,000 [Israeli soldiers]. [You would realize that this would happen] only if God, the one who always defended you [MET], had allowed your enemies to defeat you, because he had abandoned you.
Как бы мог один преследовать тысячу и двое прогонять тьму, если бы Заступник их не предал их, и Господь не отдал их!
31 Your enemies know that their gods are not powerful like Yahweh, our God, [so their gods could not have defeated us Israelis].
Ибо заступник их не таков, как наш Заступник; сами враги наши судьи в том.
32 Your enemies are like [MET] grapevines planted near [the ruins of] Sodom and Gomorrah [cities]; the grapes from those vines are bitter and poisonous;
Ибо виноград их от виноградной лозы Содомской и с полей Гоморрских; ягоды их ягоды ядовитые, грозды их горькие;
33 the wine [from those grapes] is like the poison of snakes [DOU].
вино их яд драконов и гибельная отрава аспидов.
34 [“Yahweh says], ‘I know [RHQ] [what I have planned to do to the Israeli people and to their enemies], and those plans are so secure [that it as though he locked them up] [MET].
Не сокрыто ли это у Меня? не запечатано ли в хранилищах Моих?
35 I am the one who will get revenge and pay those enemies back for what they have done [to my people], at the right time for them to be punished [IDM]; they will soon experience disasters, and I will punish/destroy them quickly.’
У Меня отмщение и воздаяние, когда поколеблется нога их; ибо близок день погибели их, скоро наступит уготованное для них.
36 “But Yahweh will see that you who are truly his people, who (are innocent/have not done things that are wrong), and he will be merciful to you. And he will see that you are helpless, and that there are very few of you, slaves or free people, who are still alive.
Но Господь будет судить народ Свой и над рабами Своими умилосердится, когда Он увидит, что рука их ослабела, и не стало ни заключенных, ни оставшихся вне.
37 Then Yahweh will ask his people, ‘Where are the gods that you thought would protect you [MET]?
Тогда скажет Господь: где боги их, твердыня, на которую они надеялись,
38 You gave to those gods the best parts of the animals that you sacrificed, and you poured out wine for them to drink. So, they should begin to help you; they should be the ones who will protect you!
которые ели тук жертв их и пили вино возлияний их? пусть они восстанут и помогут вам, пусть будут для вас покровом!
39 “But now you will realize that I, only I, am God; there is no other god who is [a real] god. I am the one who can kill people and who can cause people to live; I can wound people, and I can heal people, and there is no one who can prevent me from doing those things.
Видите ныне, видите, что это Я, Я - и нет Бога, кроме Меня: Я умерщвляю и оживляю, Я поражаю и Я исцеляю, и никто не избавит от руки Моей.
40 I raise my hand toward heaven and solemnly declare that just as sure as I live forever,
Я подъемлю к небесам руку Мою и клянусь десницею Моею и говорю: живу Я вовек!
41 that when I sharpen my sword, as I [SYN] prepare to punish people, I will get revenge on my enemies; I will pay back those who hate me.
Когда изострю сверкающий меч Мой, и рука Моя приимет суд, то отмщу врагам Моим и ненавидящим Меня воздам;
42 I will kill all [of my enemies] with a sword; it will be as though I had arrows that will be covered with their blood. I will kill [MTY] all those whom I capture and cut off their leaders’ heads.’
упою стрелы Мои кровью, и меч Мой насытится плотью, кровью убитых и пленных, головами начальников врага.
43 “You people of all nations, you as well as his people should praise Yahweh, because Yahweh gets revenge on those who kill the people who serve him; and he cleanses his people’s land which has become defiled because of their sins.”
Веселитесь, небеса, вместе с Ним, и поклонитесь Ему, все Ангелы Божии. Веселитесь, язычники, с народом Его и да укрепятся все сыны Божии! ибо Он отмстит за кровь рабов Своих, и воздаст мщение врагам Своим, и ненавидящим Его воздаст, и очистит Господь землю Свою и народ Свой!
44 Joshua and Moses/I recited the words of that song while the Israeli people were listening.
И написал Моисей песнь сию в тот день, и научил ей сынов Израилевых. И пришел Моисей к народу и изрек все слова песни сей вслух народа, он и Иисус, сын Навин.
45 When they/we finished reciting to the Israeli people the words of this song,
Когда Моисей изрек все слова сии всему Израилю,
46 Moses/I said, “Never forget all these commands that I have been giving you today. Teach these laws to your children, in order that they will faithfully obey all of them.
тогда сказал им: положите на сердце ваше все слова, которые я объявил вам сегодня, и завещевайте их детям своим, чтобы они старались исполнять все слова закона сего;
47 These instructions are very important [LIT]. If [you obey] them, you will live a long time in the land that you are about to cross the Jordan [River] to occupy.”
ибо это не пустое для вас, но это жизнь ваша, и чрез это вы долгое время пробудете на той земле, в которую вы идете чрез Иордан, чтоб овладеть ею.
48 On that same day, Yahweh said to Moses/me,
И говорил Господь Моисею в тот же самый день и сказал:
49 “Go to the Abarim Mountain range [here] in the Moab region, across from Jericho. Climb Nebo Mountain, and look [toward the west] to see Canaan land, the land that I am about to give to the Israeli people.
взойди на сию гору Аварим, на гору Нево, которая в земле Моавитской, против Иерихона, и посмотри на землю Ханаанскую, которую я даю во владение сынам Израилевым;
50 You will die on that mountain [EUP, DOU], like your [older] brother Aaron died on Hor Mountain.
и умри на горе, на которую ты взойдешь, и приложись к народу твоему, как умер Аарон, брат твой, на горе Ор, и приложился к народу своему,
51 You will die because both of you disobeyed me in the presence of the Israeli people, when you all were at Meribah Springs near Kadesh [town] in the Zin Desert. You did not honor and respect me in the presence of the Israeli people in the way that I deserve because I am God.
за то, что вы согрешили против Меня среди сынов Израилевых при водах Меривы в Кадесе, в пустыне Син, за то, что не явили святости Моей среди сынов Израилевых;
52 [When you are on that mountain where I told you to go], you will see in the distance in front of you the land that I am about to give to the Israeli people, but you will not enter it.”
пред собою ты увидишь землю, а не войдешь туда, в землю, которую Я даю сынам Израилевым.
