Daniel 1
1 After King Jehoiakim had been ruling in Judah for almost three years, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon came to Jerusalem [with his army] and surrounded the city.
Dans la troisième année du règne de Joïakim, roi de Juda, Nabuchodonosor, roi de Babylone, marcha contre Jérusalem et l’assiégea.
2 [After two years, ] Yahweh allowed Nebuchadnezzar’s [soldiers] to capture Jehoiakim, [who was the] King of Judah. They also took some of the things that were in the temple of God, and took them to Babylonia. There Nebuchadnezzar put them in the temple of his god.
Le Seigneur livra en son pouvoir Joïakim, roi de Juda, et une partie des vases de la maison de Dieu, qu’il transporta au pays de Sennaar, dans le temple de sa divinité; c’est dans le trésor de son dieu qu’il déposa ces vases.
3 Then Nebuchadnezzar commanded Ashpenaz, the chief official in his palace, to bring [to him] some of the Israeli men [whom they had brought to Babylon. He wanted men] who belonged to important families, including the family of the King of Judah.
Le roi ordonna à Achpenaz, chef de ses eunuques, d’amener, d’entre les enfants d’Israël, issus de la lignée royale et des familles nobles,
4 [King Nebuchadnezzar wanted only] men who were very healthy, handsome/good-looking, wise, well-educated, capable of learning many things, and suitable for working in the palace. He also wanted to teach them the Babylonian language and have them read things that had been written in the Babylonian language.
des jeunes gens, exempts de tout défaut corporel, beaux de figure, initiés à toute sagesse, doués d’intelligence, versés dans les connaissances et qui pourraient être admis dans le palais du roi, et de leur enseigner l’écriture et la langue des Chaldéens.
5 The king commanded [his servants], “Give them the same kind of food and wine that is given to me. Train them for three years. Then they will become my servants.”
Le roi leur assigna pour leur entretien journalier des plats de la table royale et du vin qui lui servait de boisson, de façon à les éduquer durant trois années, puis à en attacher quelques-uns au service du roi.
6 Among the young Israeli men [who were chosen] were [me], Daniel, and Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, who all came from Judah.
Au nombre des enfants de Juda qui se trouvaient parmi eux figuraient Daniel, Hanania, Misaël et Azaria.
7 But Ashpenaz gave us [Babylonian] names. The name he gave to me was Belteshazzar, the name he gave to Hananiah was Shadrach, the name he gave to Mishael was Meshach, and the name he gave to Azariah was Abednego.
Le chef des eunuques leur attribua de nouveaux noms; il appela Daniel Beltchaçar, Hanania Chadrac, Misaël Mêchac et Azaria Abêd-Nego.
8 But I decided that I would not eat the kind of food that the king ate, or drink the wine that he drank, because that would make me (ritually defiled/unacceptable to God). So I asked Ashpenaz to allow me to eat and drink other things.
Or Daniel prit la résolution de ne pas se souiller par les plats du roi et le vin qui lui servait de boisson; il insista donc auprès du chef des eunuques pour n’avoir pas à se souiller.
9 God had caused Ashpenaz to greatly respect me,
Dieu fit trouver à Daniel grâce et mansuétude auprès du chef des eunuques.
10 but he was worried about what I suggested. He said, “My master, the king, has commanded that you eat the kinds of food and drink that he does. If [you eat other things and as a result] you become more thin and pale than the other young men who are your age, he will [order his soldiers to] cut off my head because of what you have done!”
Le chef des eunuques dit à Daniel: "Je redoute le roi, mon maître, qui a réglé votre nourriture et votre boisson car s’il devait trouver votre mine plus chétive que celle des autres jeunes gens dans votre condition, vous m’en feriez responsable sur ma tête aux yeux du roi."
11 Ashpenaz had ordered a guard to watch me, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.
Daniel répliqua au gouverneur que le chef des eunuques avait préposé à Daniel, Hanania, Misaël et Azaria:
12 So I said to this guard: “[Please] test us for ten days. [During that time] give us [only] vegetables to eat and water to drink.
"De grâce, mets tes serviteurs à l’épreuve pendant une dizaine de jours: qu’on ne nous donne que des légumes secs à manger et de l’eau à boire.
13 After ten days, see how we look, and see how the other young men look, the ones who are eating the kind of food that the king eats. Then you can decide about [what food you will let us eat].”
Puis, tu examineras notre mine et la mine des jeunes gens nourris des mets du roi, et, selon ce que tu verras, tu agiras à l’égard de tes serviteurs."
14 The guard agreed to do what I suggested, and he tested us like that for ten days.
II leur céda sur ce point et les mit à l’épreuve pendant dix jours.
15 After ten days, [he saw that] my three friends and I looked healthier [DOU] than the young men who had been eating the food that the king wanted them to eat.
Au bout de ces dix jours, leur mine parut meilleure et leur embonpoint plus marqué que ceux de tous les jeunes gens nourris des mets du roi.
16 So after that, the guard gave us [only] vegetables to eat; he did not give us the king’s special food and wine.
Dès lors, le gouverneur enlevait leurs plats et le vin qu’on leur servait à boire, et leur donnait des légumes secs.
17 And God gave to us four young men wisdom and the ability to study many things that Babylonians had written and studied. And [he also gave to] me the ability to understand the meaning of visions and dreams.
Et à ces jeunes gens, à tous les quatre, Dieu avait accordé le savoir et la faculté de comprendre toute écriture et toute science; quant à Daniel, il possédait l’intelligence de toute vision et des songes.
18 When those three years that the king had set for training us young men from Judah were ended, Ashpenaz brought all of us to King Nebuchadnezzar.
Au terme du délai que le roi avait fixé pour les lui amener, le chef des eunuques les introduisit auprès de Nabuchodonosor.
19 The king talked with [each of] us, and realized that none of the other young men were as capable as Hananiah, Mishael, Azariah and I were. So we four became the king’s special advisors/servants.
Le roi s’entretint avec eux: parmi tous les jeunes gens il ne s’en trouvait pas de comparables à Daniel, Hanania, Misaël et Azaria; ils furent donc attachés au service du roi.
20 In all important matters, the king found that what we [four men] advised was ten times as good as what all the magicians and sorcerers/fortune-tellers in his kingdom advised.
Et sur toute question d’ingénieuse sagesse que le roi leur posait, il les trouvait dix fois supérieurs à tous les devins et magiciens qui vivaient dans tout son royaume.
21 I remained [there serving the king more than 60 years], until the first year that Cyrus became king.
Daniel alla ainsi jusqu’à la première année de Cyrus.
