2 Samuel 3
1 There was a long war between those who wanted Saul’s son to be their king and those who wanted David to be their king. But more and more people began to want David to be the king, while the number of people who wanted Saul’s son to be the king continued to become smaller.
La guerre dura longtemps entre la maison de Saül et celle de David. David allait se fortifiant de plus en plus, et la maison de Saül ne cessa de s’affaiblir.
2 David’s wives gave birth to six sons at Hebron. The oldest was Amnon, whose mother was Ahinoam, from Jezreel [city].
Des fils naquirent à David à Hébron. Le premier-né fut Amnon, qu’il eut d’Ahinoam, la Jezreélite;
3 The next one was Kileab, whose mother was Abigail, the widow of Nabal, from Carmel [city]. The next one was Absalom, whose mother was Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, the king of [the] Geshur [region].
son puîné Kilab, par Abigaïl, veuve de Nabal le Carmélite; le troisième, Absalon, fils de Maakha, fille de Talmaï, roi de Guechour;
4 The next one was Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith. The next one was Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital.
le quatrième, Adoniya, fils de Hagguit, le cinquième, Chefatia, fils d’Abital,
5 The youngest one was Ithream, whose mother was Eglah, [another one of] David’s wives. Those sons of David were all born in Hebron.
et le sixième, Yitream, par Egla, femme de David. Ceux-là lui naquirent à Hébron.
6 While those who wanted Saul’s son to rule over them and those who wanted David to rule over them continued to fight against each other, Abner was becoming more influential among those who wanted Saul’s son to be the king.
Tant que dura la guerre entre la maison de Saül et celle de David, Abner resta le soutien de la maison de Saül.
7 When Saul was alive, he had as one of his wives a slave woman named Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah. [But one day Abner had sexual relations with her]. So Ishbosheth said to Abner, “Why have you had sexual relations with [EUP] my father’s slave wife?”
Or, Saül avait eu une concubine nommée Riçpa, fille d’Ayya. Isboseth dit à Abner: "Pourquoi as-tu cohabité avec la concubine de mon père?"
8 Abner became very angry about what Ishbosheth said to him. He said to Ishbosheth, “(Do you think that I am a [worthless] dog [MET] from Judah?/You are treating me as though I am a [worthless] dog [MET] from Judah.) [RHQ] From the beginning, I have been loyal to Saul your father, to his brothers, and to his friends. And I have prevented you from being defeated by David’s army. So now (why are you criticizing me about [what I have done with] some woman?/you should not be criticizing me about [what I have done with] some woman.) [RHQ]
Abner s’irrita fort des paroles d’Isboseth, et il dit: "Suis-je une tête de chien au service de Juda? En ce moment, je fais du bien à la maison de Saül, ton père, à ses frères et à ses amis, je ne te laisse point tomber au pouvoir de David, et maintenant tu me reproches un méfait commis à l’égard de cette femme!
9 Yahweh solemnly promised that he would not allow Saul and his descendants to continue to rule. He promised that he would cause David to rule over all the tribes of Israel and Judah, from Dan [city] far in the north to Beersheba [city] far in the south. So I hope/desire that God will punish me severely [HYP] if I do not enable that to happen!”
Dieu m’en fasse autant et plus, à moi Abner, si je n’exécute envers David ce que le Seigneur lui a juré:
d’enlever la royauté à la maison de Saül et d’établir le trône de David sur Israël et sur Juda, depuis Dan jusqu’à Bersabée!"
11 Ishbosheth was very afraid of Abner, so he did not say anything in reply to Abner.
Il ne put répondre un seul mot à Abner, par suite de la crainte qu’il lui inspirait.
12 Then Abner sent messengers to David [when he was at Hebron], to say to him, “[Either you or I] should be [RHQ] the ruler of this entire nation, [but not Isbosheth. However, ] if you make an agreement with me, I will help you by encouraging all the people of Israel to (be want you to be their king/start to support) you.”
Alors Abner envoya des messagers à David pour décider, en son nom, à qui appartiendrait le pays, en disant: "Fais ton traité avec moi, et je te prêterai main-forte pour rallier autour de toi tout Israël.
13 David sent back this reply: “Good! I am willing to make an agreement with you. But before that happens, there is one thing that you must do. When you come to see me, you must bring my wife Michal, Saul’s daughter.”
Bien, répondit-il, je veux faire un pacte avec toi; mais je te demande une chose, savoir: que tu ne viennes pas me voir, sinon en m’amenant Mikhal, fille de Saül, quand tu te présenteras devant moi."
14 Then David sent messengers to Ishbosheth, to say to him, “I [had to kill] 100 men from Philistia [and cut off] their foreskins to give to Saul to pay for Michal [to be my wife]. So now give her back to me!”
Et David envoya des messagers à Isboseth, fils de Saül, pour lui dire: "Restitue ma femme, Mikhal, que j’ai obtenue comme épouse au prix de cent prépuces de Philistins."
15 So Ishbosheth sent some men to take Michal from her husband Palti. But [when they took her, ] her husband followed them all the way to Bahurim [town], crying as he went.
Isboseth envoya pour la faire ramener de chez le mari de chez Paltiel, fils de Laïch.
16 Then Abner [turned and] said to him, “Go back [home]!”, so he did.
Son mari l’accompagna en pleurant et la suivant jusqu’à Bahourim; là, Abner lui dit: "Retourne sur tes pas", et il s’en retourna.
17 Abner went to the Israeli leaders and talked with them. He said, “For a long time you have wanted David to be your king.
Abner s’aboucha avec les anciens d’Israël, en disant: "Depuis longtemps vous avez demandé que David devint votre roi.
18 So now you have an opportunity to do that. Keep in mind that Yahweh promised this: ‘With the help of David, who serves me [well], I will rescue my people from the people of Philistia, and from the power [MTY] of all their other enemies’.”
Maintenant donc, agissez, car l’Eternel a dit au sujet de David: C’Est par la main de mon serviteur David que je veux délivrer mon peuple Israël de la puissance des Philistins et de tous ses ennemis."
19 Abner also spoke to the people of the tribe of Benjamin. Then he went to Hebron, to tell David what all the people of Israel and the people of the tribe of Benjamin had agreed to do.
Abner fit aussi entendre ses paroles aux Benjamites, puis il se rendit à Hébron pour faire connaître à David ce qui avait été agréé d’Israël et de toute la maison de Benjamin.
20 When Abner came with 20 of his soldiers to see David at Hebron, David made a feast for all of them.
Abner arriva donc auprès de David à Hébron, accompagné de vingt hommes; David donna un festin à Abner et aux hommes qui l’accompagnaient.
21 Afterwards, Abner said to David, “Sir/Your majesty, I will now go and encourage all the people of Israel to accept you to be their king, as you have desired.” Then Abner left, peacefully.
Et Abner dit à David: "Je vais, de ce pas, convoquer tous les Israélites auprès de mon seigneur le roi, afin qu’ils concluent un pacte avec toi, et tu régneras partout où il te plaira." Et David congédia Abner, qui s’en alla en paix.
22 Soon after that, Joab and some of David’s other soldiers returned [to Hebron] after raiding [one of their enemies’ villages], bringing with them a lot of things that they had captured. But Abner was not there at Hebron, because David had sent him safely home.
Cependant Joab, avec les serviteurs de David, revenait d’une expédition, rapportant un butin considérable. Abner n’était plus à Hébron avec David, qui l’avait congédié et laissé partir en paix.
23 When Joab and the soldiers who were with him arrived, someone told him that Abner had come there and talked with the king, and that the king allowed to go home safely.
Joab, avec toute la troupe qui l’accompagnait, étant survenu, on annonça à Joab qu’Abner, fils de Ner, était arrivé auprès du roi et que celui-ci l’avait congédié et laissé partir en paix.
24 So Joab went to the king and said, “Why have you done that? Listen to me! Abner [is your enemy, but] when he came to you, you allowed him [RHQ] to leave!
Joab alla trouver le roi et lui dit: "Qu’as-tu fait? Abner est venu auprès de toi, pourquoi donc l’as-tu congédié et a-t-il pu s’en aller?
25 Do you not know that he came to you to deceive you and to find out everything that you are doing, and all the places that you go to?”
Tu connais Abner, fils de Ner; il n’est venu que pour te tromper, pour connaître tes allées et venues, pour savoir tout ce que tu fais!"
26 After Joab left David, he sent some messengers to get Abner. They found him at Sirah Well, and brought him back to Hebron, but David did not know that they had done that.
Et Joab, étant sorti de chez David, envoya des messagers sur les pas d’Abner, et ils le ramenèrent de la citerne de Sire, à l’insu de David.
27 So when Abner returned to Hebron, Joab met him at the city gate, and took him aside as though he wanted to speak with him privately. Then he stabbed Abner in the stomach [with his knife/sword]. In that way he murdered Abner because Abner had killed [MTY] Joab’s brother Asahel.
Abner rebroussa donc chemin vers Hébron; Joab l’entraîna vers l’intérieur de la porte comme pour lui parler en secret; il le frappa à l’aine et le fit ainsi mourir, pour venger le sang de son frère Assahel.
28 Later, after David heard what had happened, he said, “Yahweh knows that I and the people of my kingdom are not at all (responsible for/guilty of) murdering [MTY] Abner.
David, l’ayant appris plus tard, dit: "Je suis innocent devant Dieu à jamais, moi et ma dynastie, du sang d’Abner, fils de Ner.
29 I hope/desire that Joab and all his family will be punished [MTY] for doing that! I hope/desire that there will always be someone in his family who has sores, or someone who is a leper, or some man who is forced to do women’s work, or someone who is killed in a battle, or someone who does not have enough food to eat!”
Qu’il pèse sur la tête de Joab et de tous les siens! Qu’il ne cesse d’y avoir, dans sa famille, des gens affligés de flux ou de lèpre, s’appuyant sur des béquilles, victimes de l’épée ou manquant de pain!"
30 That is how Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.
Or, Joab et son frère Abisaï avaient tué Abner, parce qu’il avait fait périr Assahel, leur frère, à Gabaon, pendant la guerre.
31 Then David said to Joab and to all Joab’s soldiers, “Tear your clothes and put on coarse cloth [to show that you are sad], and mourn for Abner!” And [at the funeral], King David walked behind [the men who were carrying] the coffin.
David dit à Joab et à tout le peuple qui l’accompagnait: "Déchirez vos vêtements, ceignez-vous de cilices et lamentez-vous devant le corps d’Abner." Pour le roi David, il marchait derrière le cercueil.
32 They buried Abner’s body at Hebron. And at the grave, the king cried loudly, and all the other people also cried.
Abner fut enseveli à Hébron; le roi, élevant la voix, sanglota près de sa tombe; tout le peuple aussi pleura.
33 David sang this sad song to lament for Abner: “It is not right that [RHQ] Abner died like outlaws die!
Et le roi prononça cette élégie sur Abner: "Abner devait-il mourir de la mort d’un indigne!
34 No one tied his hands or put chains on his feet, [like they do to criminals]. No, he was murdered by wicked men!”
Tes mains n’avaient pas été liées, ni tes pieds engagés dans des chaînes: tu es tombé comme on tombe devant, les enfants du crime!" Et les pleurs du peuple entier redoublèrent.
35 Then many [HYP] people came to David to tell him to eat some food before sunset, but David refused. He said, “I hope/desire that God will punish me severely [HYP] if I eat any food before the sun goes down!”
Le peuple voulut faire: prendre de la nourriture à David, encore en plein jour; mais David jura en disant: "Que Dieu me punisse autant et plus, si je goûte du pain ou quoi que ce soit avant le coucher du soleil!"
36 All the people saw what David did, and they were pleased. Truly, everything that the king did pleased the people.
Tout le peuple en eut connaissance et cela leur plut, comme plaisait au peuple tout ce que faisait le roi.
37 So all the people realized that the king had not wanted Abner to be killed.
Tout le peuple, tout Israël comprit alors que le meurtre d’Abner, fils de Ner, n’était pas imputable au roi.
38 The king said to his officials, “(Do you not realize that a leader and a great man has died today in Israel?/You should realize that a leader and a great man has died today in Israel.) [RHQ]
Le roi dit à ses serviteurs: "Vous savez bien qu’un prince et un grand homme est tombé aujourd’hui en Israël.
39 Even though Yahweh appointed me to be the king, today I feel weak. These two sons of Zeruiah, [Joab and Abishai], are very violent; I cannot control them. So I hope/desire that Yahweh will punish them severely in return for this wicked thing that they have done!”
Pour moi, je suis faible encore et viens d’être sacré roi, et ces hommes, les fils de Cerouya, sont plus forts que moi. A Dieu de punir le méchant selon sa méchanceté!"
