< 2 Samuel 11 >
1 [In that region], kings usually went [with their armies] to fight [their enemies] in the springtime. But the following year, in the springtime, David [did not do that. Instead, he] stayed in Jerusalem, and he sent [his commander] Joab [to lead the army]. So Joab went with the other officers and the rest of the Israeli army. They [crossed the Jordan River and] defeated the army of the Ammon people-group. Then they surrounded [their capital city, ] Rabbah.
年初,正當諸王出征的季節,達味派約阿布率領他的將官和以色列人出征;他們蹂躪了阿孟子民,就包圍辣巴。當時達味住在耶路撒冷。
2 Late one afternoon, after David got up from taking a nap, he walked around on the [flat] roof of his palace. He saw a woman who was bathing [in the courtyard of her house]. The woman was very beautiful.
一天傍晚,達味由床上起來,在宮殿的房屋頂上散步;從房頂上看見一個女人在沐浴,這女人容貌很美。
3 David sent a messenger to find out who she was. [The messenger returned] and said, “She is [RHQ] Bathsheba. She is the daughter of Eliam, and her husband is Uriah, from the Heth people-group.”
達味遂派人打聽這女人是誰;有人告訴他說:「這不是厄里安的女兒,赫特人烏黎雅的妻子巴特舍巴嗎﹖
4 Then David sent more messengers to get her. They brought her to David, and he (slept/had sex) [EUP] with her. (She had just finished performing the rituals to make herself pure [after her monthly menstrual period].) Then Bathsheba went back home.
達味便派人將他接來;她來到他那裡,達味就與她同寢,那時她的月經剛潔淨了。事後,她便回了家。
5 [After some time], she realized that she was pregnant. So she sent a messenger to tell David [that she was pregnant].
不久,那女人自覺懷孕,就打發人告訴達味說:「我懷了孕。」
6 Then David sent a message to Joab. He said, “Send Uriah, from the Heth people-group, to me.” So Joab did that. He sent Uriah to David.
達味派人給約阿布說:「打發赫特人烏黎雅來見我。」約阿布就打發烏黎雅去見達味。
7 When he arrived, David asked if Joab was well, and if other soldiers were well, and how the war was progressing.
烏黎雅一來到他跟前,達味就問:「約阿布近來如何﹖士兵好嗎﹖戰事怎樣﹖」
8 Then David, [hoping that Uriah would go home and sleep with his wife, ] said to Uriah, “Okay, go home and relax for a while. [IDM]” So Uriah left, and David gave someone a gift [of some food] to take to Uriah’s house.
達味向烏黎雅說:「你下到家中洗洗腳吧! 」烏黎雅剛離開皇宮,隨後就送來了王的飲食。
9 But Uriah did not go home. Instead, he slept at the palace entrance with the king’s palace guards.
烏黎雅卻同他的主人的僕役一起睡在宮門旁,沒有下到家裡。
10 When someone told David that Uriah did not go to his house [that night], David [summoned him again and] said to him, “Why didn’t you go home [to be with your wife last night], after having been away for a long time?” [RHQ]
有人報告達味說:「烏黎雅並沒有回到自己家裡。」達味便向烏黎雅說:「你不是由遠道回來的嗎,為什麼不下到你家裡去呢﹖」
11 Uriah replied, “The soldiers of Judah and Israel are camping in the open fields, and even our commander Joab is sleeping in a tent, and the sacred chest is with them. (How could I/It would not be right for me to) go home, eat and drink, and sleep with my wife [RHQ]. I solemnly declare [IDM] that I will never do such a thing!”
烏黎雅回答達味說:「約櫃,以色列和猶大人都住在帳幕裡,我主約阿布和我主的僕人都在野外露宿,我豈能回家吃喝,和我妻子一起睡覺﹖上主永在,陛下萬歲! 我絕不做這樣的事。」
12 Then David said to Uriah, “Stay here today. I will let you return [to the battle] tomorrow.” So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem that day and that night.
達味向烏黎雅說:「今天你還留在這裡,明天我要打發你回去。」烏黎雅那天就留在耶路撒冷。第二天,
13 The next day, David invited him [to a meal]. So Uriah had a meal with David, and David made him drink a lot of wine so that he would get drunk, [hoping that if he was drunk, he would sleep with his wife]. But that night, Uriah again did not go home. Instead, he slept on his cot with the king’s servants.
達味召他來與自己一起飲宴,將他灌醉,傍晚,烏黎雅出去,仍與他主人的僕役睡在一起,並沒有到家裡去。
14 [Someone reported that to] David, [so] the next morning he wrote a letter to Joab, and gave it to Uriah to take to Joab.
到了早晨,達味給約阿布寫了一封信,要烏黎雅親手帶去。
15 In the letter, he wrote, “Put Uriah in the front line, where the fighting is the (worst/most severe). Then command the soldiers to pull back from him, in order that he will be killed [by our enemies].”
他在信上寫說:「你應派烏黎雅到戰事最激烈的前線,然後,在他後邊撤退,讓他受攻擊陣亡。」
16 [So after] Joab [got the letter], as his army was surrounding the city, he sent Uriah to a place where he knew that their enemies’ strongest and best soldiers would be fighting.
約阿布察看那城以後,知道那裡有最強悍的敵人,就派烏黎雅到那裡去了。
17 The men from the city came out and fought with Joab’s soldiers. They killed some of David’s officers, including Uriah.
城內的人出來,與約阿布交戰,達味的僕役中,有些人陣亡了,赫特人烏黎雅也陣亡了。
18 Then Joab sent a messenger to David to tell him about the fighting.
約阿布派人去向達味報告這次戰事的一切經過,
19 He said to the messenger, “Tell David the news about the battle. After you finish telling that to him,
他吩咐使者說:「若你把戰事的經過向君王報告完了以後,
20 if David is angry [because so many officers were killed], he may ask you, ‘Why did your soldiers go so close to the city to fight [RHQ]? Did you not know that they would shoot [arrows at you while they were standing on top] of the city wall [RHQ]?
王若向你發怒說:為什麼你們靠近城牆作戰﹖你們不知道有人會由城牆上射擊嗎﹖
21 Do you not remember how Abimelech, the son of Gideon, was killed? A woman [who lived] in Thebez threw a huge (millstone/stone for grinding grain) on him from [the top of] tower, and he died. So why did your troops go near to the city wall?’ If the king asks this, then tell him, ‘Your officer Uriah also was killed.’”
誰擊殺了耶魯巴耳的兒子阿彼默肋客﹖不是一個女人從城牆上把一塊磨石丟在他身上﹖他就死在特貝茲嗎﹖為什麼你們靠近城牆呢﹖你就答說:你的僕人赫特人烏黎雅也陣亡了。」
22 So the messenger went and told David everything that Joab told him to say.
使者就前來見達味,把約阿布打發他報告的一切全向達味報告了。達味對約阿布大怒,向使者說:「你們為什麼靠近城牆作戰﹖你們不知道有人會由城牆上射擊嗎﹖誰射擊了耶魯巴耳的兒子阿彼默肋客﹖不是一個女人從城牆上把一塊磨石丟在他身上,他就死在特貝茲嗎﹖為什麼你們靠近城牆呢﹖」
23 The messenger said to David, “Our enemies were very brave, and came out of the city to fight us in the fields. [They were defeating us] but we forced them back to the city gate.
報信的人向達味說:「那些人向我們衝來,下到平原來攻打我們,我們就追擊他們到城門邊,
24 Then their archers shot arrows at us from [the top of] the city wall. They killed some of your officers. They killed your officer Uriah, too.”
射手就從城牆上射擊我們. 君王的僕役大約死了十八人,你的僕人烏黎雅,那個赫特人也死了。
25 David said to the messenger, “Go back to Joab and say to him, ‘Do not be distressed [about what happened], because no one ever knows who will be killed in a battle.’ Tell him that the next time his troops should attack the city more strongly, and capture it.”
「達味向報信的人說:「你去告訴約阿布說:不必對這事過傷心,因為刀劍有時砍這人,也有時砍那人;你只管加緊攻城,將城毀滅。你要鼓勵他。
26 When Uriah’s wife [Bathsheba] heard that her husband had died, she mourned for him.
「烏黎雅的妻子聽說他丈夫陣亡了,就為他丈夫舉哀。
27 When her time of mourning was ended, David sent messengers to bring her to the palace. Thus, she became David’s wife. She later gave birth to a son. But Yahweh was very displeased with what David had done.
居喪期一滿,達味就派人將他接到自己的宮中,成了他的妻子,給他生了一個兒子。達味這樣行事,使上主大為不悅。