2 Samuel 11

1 [In that region], kings usually went [with their armies] to fight [their enemies] in the springtime. But the following year, in the springtime, David [did not do that. Instead, he] stayed in Jerusalem, and he sent [his commander] Joab [to lead the army]. So Joab went with the other officers and the rest of the Israeli army. They [crossed the Jordan River and] defeated the army of the Ammon people-group. Then they surrounded [their capital city, ] Rabbah.

١ وَفِي رَبِيعِ الْعَامِ التَّالِي، فِي الْمَوْسِمِ الَّذِي اعْتَادَ فِيهِ الْمُلُوكُ الْخُرُوجَ لِلْحَرْبِ، أَرْسَلَ دَاوُدُ قَائِدَ جَيْشِهِ يُوآبَ عَلَى رَأْسِ قُوَّاتِهِ حَيْثُ هَاجَمُوا بَنِي عَمُّونَ وَقَهَرُوهُمْ، وَحَاصَرُوا مَدِينَةَ رِبَّةَ، أَمَّا دَاوُدُ فَمَكَثَ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ.

2 Late one afternoon, after David got up from taking a nap, he walked around on the [flat] roof of his palace. He saw a woman who was bathing [in the courtyard of her house]. The woman was very beautiful.

٢ وَفِي إِحْدَى الأُمْسِيَاتِ نَهَضَ دَاوُدُ عَنْ سَرِيرِهِ وَأَخَذَ يَتَمَشَّى عَلَى سَطْحِ قَصْرِهِ، فَشَاهَدَ امْرَأَةً ذَاتَ جَمَالٍ أَخَّاذٍ تَسْتَحِمُّ.

3 David sent a messenger to find out who she was. [The messenger returned] and said, “She is [RHQ] Bathsheba. She is the daughter of Eliam, and her husband is Uriah, from the Heth people-group.”

٣ فَأَرْسَلَ دَاوُدُ مَنْ يَتَحَرَّى عَنْهَا. فَأَبْلَغَهُ أَحَدُهُمْ: «هَذِهِ بَثْشَبَعُ بِنْتُ أَلِيعَامَ زَوْجَةُ أُورِيَّا الْحِثِّيِّ»،

4 Then David sent more messengers to get her. They brought her to David, and he (slept/had sex) [EUP] with her. (She had just finished performing the rituals to make herself pure [after her monthly menstrual period].) Then Bathsheba went back home.

٤ فَبَعَثَ دَاوُدُ يَسْتَدْعِيهَا. فَأَقْبَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ وَضَاجَعَهَا إِذْ كَانَتْ قَدْ تَطَهَّرَتْ مِنْ طَمْثِهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا.

5 [After some time], she realized that she was pregnant. So she sent a messenger to tell David [that she was pregnant].

٥ وَحَمَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَأَرْسَلَتْ تُبَلِّغُ دَاوُدَ بِذَلِكَ.

6 Then David sent a message to Joab. He said, “Send Uriah, from the Heth people-group, to me.” So Joab did that. He sent Uriah to David.

٦ فَوَجَّهَ دَاوُدُ إِلَى يُوآبَ قَائِلاً: «أَرْسِلْ إِلَيَّ أُورِيَّا الْحِثِّيَّ». فَبَعَثَ بِهِ يُوآبُ إِلَى دَاوُدَ.

7 When he arrived, David asked if Joab was well, and if other soldiers were well, and how the war was progressing.

٧ وَحِينَ مَثَلَ لَدَى دَاوُدَ اسْتَفْسَرَ مِنْهُ عَنْ سَلامَةِ يُوآبَ وَالْجَيْشِ وَعَنْ أَنْبَاءِ الْحَرْبِ.

8 Then David, [hoping that Uriah would go home and sleep with his wife, ] said to Uriah, “Okay, go home and relax for a while. [IDM]” So Uriah left, and David gave someone a gift [of some food] to take to Uriah’s house.

٨ ثُمَّ قَالَ دَاوُدُ لأُورِيَّا: «امْضِ إِلَى بَيْتِكَ وَاغْسِلْ رِجْلَيْكَ». فَخَرَجَ أُورِيَّا مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَلِكِ، وَأَرْسَلَ لَهُ هَدِيَّةً إِلَى بَيْتِهِ.

9 But Uriah did not go home. Instead, he slept at the palace entrance with the king’s palace guards.

٩ غَيْرَ أَنَّ أُورِيَّا لَمْ يَتَوَجَّهْ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ، بَلْ نَامَ مَعَ رِجَالِ الْمَلِكِ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْقَصْرِ.

10 When someone told David that Uriah did not go to his house [that night], David [summoned him again and] said to him, “Why didn’t you go home [to be with your wife last night], after having been away for a long time?” [RHQ]

١٠ فَأَخْبَرُوا دَاوُدَ قَائِلِينَ: «لَمْ يَتَوَجَّهْ أُورِيَّا إِلَى بَيْتِهِ». فَسَأَلَهُ دَاوُدُ: «أَلَمْ تَرْجِعْ مِنْ سَفَرٍ؟ فَلِمَاذَا لَمْ تَمْضِ إِلَى بَيْتِكَ؟»

11 Uriah replied, “The soldiers of Judah and Israel are camping in the open fields, and even our commander Joab is sleeping in a tent, and the sacred chest is with them. (How could I/It would not be right for me to) go home, eat and drink, and sleep with my wife [RHQ]. I solemnly declare [IDM] that I will never do such a thing!”

١١ فَأَجَابَ: «التَّابُوتُ وَجَيْشُ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَيَهُوذَا مُعَسْكِرُونَ فِي الْخِيَامِ، وَكَذَلِكَ سَيِّدِي يُوآبُ، وَبَقِيَّةُ قُوَّادِ الْمَلِكِ مُخَيِّمُونَ فِي الْعَرَاءِ، فَهَلْ آتِي أَنَا إِلَى بَيْتِي لِآكُلَ وَأَشْرَبَ وَأُضَاجِعَ زَوْجَتِي؟ أُقْسِمُ بِحَيَاتِكَ، لَنْ أَفْعَلَ هَذَا الأَمْرَ».

12 Then David said to Uriah, “Stay here today. I will let you return [to the battle] tomorrow.” So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem that day and that night.

١٢ فَقَالَ دَاوُدُ لأُورِيَّا: «امْكُثْ هُنَا الْيَوْمَ وَغَداً أُطْلِقُكَ». فَمَكَثَ أُورِيَّا فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ حَتَّى صَبَاحِ الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي.

13 The next day, David invited him [to a meal]. So Uriah had a meal with David, and David made him drink a lot of wine so that he would get drunk, [hoping that if he was drunk, he would sleep with his wife]. But that night, Uriah again did not go home. Instead, he slept on his cot with the king’s servants.

١٣ وَلَبَّى دَعْوَةَ الْمَلِكِ، فَأَكَلَ فِي حَضْرَتِهِ وَشَرِبَ حَتَّى أَسْكَرَهُ دَاوُدُ. ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عِنْدَ الْمَسَاءِ لِيَرْقُدَ فِي مَضْجَعِهِ إِلَى جِوَارِ رِجَالِ سَيِّدِهِ، وَلَمْ يَتَوَجَّهْ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ أَيْضاً.

14 [Someone reported that to] David, [so] the next morning he wrote a letter to Joab, and gave it to Uriah to take to Joab.

١٤ وَفِي الصَّبَاحِ كَتَبَ دَاوُدُ رِسَالَةً إِلَى يُوآبَ، بَعَثَ بِها مَعَ أُورِيَّا،

15 In the letter, he wrote, “Put Uriah in the front line, where the fighting is the (worst/most severe). Then command the soldiers to pull back from him, in order that he will be killed [by our enemies].”

١٥ جَاءَ فِيهَا: «اجْعَلُوا أُورِيَّا فِي الْخُطُوطِ الأُولَى حَيْثُ يَنْشُبُ الْقِتَالُ الشَّرِسُ، ثُمَّ تَرَاجَعُوا مِنْ وَرَائِهِ لِيَلْقَى حَتْفَهُ».

16 [So after] Joab [got the letter], as his army was surrounding the city, he sent Uriah to a place where he knew that their enemies’ strongest and best soldiers would be fighting.

١٦ فَعَيَّنَ يُوآبُ أُورِيَّا فِي أَثْنَاءِ مُحَاصَرَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فِي أَشَدِّ جَبْهَاتِ الْقِتَالِ ضَرَاوَةً، حَيْثُ احْتَشَدَ أَبْطَالُ الأَعْدَاءِ.

17 The men from the city came out and fought with Joab’s soldiers. They killed some of David’s officers, including Uriah.

١٧ فَانْدَفَعَ رِجَالُ الْمَدِينَةِ لِمُحَارَبَةِ يُوآبَ فَمَاتَ بَعْضُ رِجَالِ دَاوُدَ وَمِنْهُمْ أُورِيَّا الْحِثِّيُّ.

18 Then Joab sent a messenger to David to tell him about the fighting.

١٨ فَبَعَثَ يُوآبُ رَسُولاً لِيُطْلِعَ دَاوُدَ عَلَى أَنْبَاءِ الْحَرْبِ،

19 He said to the messenger, “Tell David the news about the battle. After you finish telling that to him,

١٩ وَأَوْصَاهُ قَائِلاً: «إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنَّ الْمَلِكَ بَعْدَ إِبْلاغِهِ أَنْبَاءَ الْحَرْبِ

20 if David is angry [because so many officers were killed], he may ask you, ‘Why did your soldiers go so close to the city to fight [RHQ]? Did you not know that they would shoot [arrows at you while they were standing on top] of the city wall [RHQ]?

٢٠ قَدْ ثَارَ غَضَبُهُ وَقَالَ لَكَ: لِمَاذَا اقْتَرَبْتُمْ مِنْ سُورِ الْمَدِينَةِ لِلْقِتَالِ؟ أَمَا عَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَرْمُونَ بِالسِّهَامِ مِنْ فَوْقِ السُّورِ؟

21 Do you not remember how Abimelech, the son of Gideon, was killed? A woman [who lived] in Thebez threw a huge (millstone/stone for grinding grain) on him from [the top of] tower, and he died. So why did your troops go near to the city wall?’ If the king asks this, then tell him, ‘Your officer Uriah also was killed.’”

٢١ مَنْ صَرَعَ أَبِيمَالِكَ بْنَ يَرُبُّوشَثَ؟ أَلَمْ تَرْمِهِ امْرَأَةٌ بِحَجَرِ رَحىً مِنْ عَلَى السُّورِ فَمَاتَ فِي تَابَاصَ؟ لِمَاذَا اقْتَرَبْتُمْ مِنَ السُّورِ؟ فَقُلْ لَهُ: قَدْ مَاتَ عَبْدُكَ أُورِيَّا الْحِثِّيُّ أَيْضاً».

22 So the messenger went and told David everything that Joab told him to say.

٢٢ فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّسُولُ إِلَى دَاوُدَ وَأَطْلَعَهُ عَلَى آخِر أَنْبَاءِ الْحَرَبِ الَّتِي كَلَّفَهُ بِها يُوآبُ.

23 The messenger said to David, “Our enemies were very brave, and came out of the city to fight us in the fields. [They were defeating us] but we forced them back to the city gate.

٢٣ وَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ قَوِيَ عَلَيْنَا الْقَوْمُ وَخَرَجُوا لِقِتَالِنَا فِي الْعَرَاءِ، وَلَكِنَّنَا انْكَفَأْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ وَطَارَدْنَاهُمْ حَتَّى بَوَابَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ.

24 Then their archers shot arrows at us from [the top of] the city wall. They killed some of your officers. They killed your officer Uriah, too.”

٢٤ فَرَمَى الرُّمَاةُ عَلَى عَبِيدِكَ بِالسِّهَامِ، فَقُتِلَ بَعْضُ ضُبَّاطِ الْمَلِكِ، وَمَاتَ عَبْدُكَ أُورِيَّا الْحِثِّيُّ».

25 David said to the messenger, “Go back to Joab and say to him, ‘Do not be distressed [about what happened], because no one ever knows who will be killed in a battle.’ Tell him that the next time his troops should attack the city more strongly, and capture it.”

٢٥ فَقَالَ دَاوُدُ لِلرَّسُولِ: «هَذَا مَا تُخْبِرُ بِهِ يُوآبَ: لَا يَسُوءَنَّكَ هَذَا الأَمْرُ، فَإِنَّ السَّيْفَ يَلْتَهِمُ هَذَا وَذَاكَ. شَدِّدْ حِصَارَكَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَدَمِّرْهَا. قُلْ هَذَا لِتَشْجِيعِ يُوآبَ».

26 When Uriah’s wife [Bathsheba] heard that her husband had died, she mourned for him.

٢٦ وَعِنْدَمَا عَلِمَتْ زَوْجَةُ أُورِيَّا أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا قَدْ قُتِلَ نَاحَتْ عَلَيْهِ.

27 When her time of mourning was ended, David sent messengers to bring her to the palace. Thus, she became David’s wife. She later gave birth to a son. But Yahweh was very displeased with what David had done.

٢٧ وَحِينَ انْقَضَتْ فَتْرَةُ الْحِدَادِ، أَرْسَلَ دَاوُدُ وَأَحْضَرَهَا إِلَى الْقَصْرِ وَتَزَوَّجَهَا وَوَلَدَتِ ابْناً وَلَكِنَّ الرَّبَّ اسْتَاءَ مِنْ هَذَا الأَمْرِ الَّذِي ارْتَكَبَهُ دَاوُدُ.