< 2 Samuel 10 >
1 Some time later, the king of the Ammon people-group died, and his son Hanun became their king.
Après cela, il advint que le roi des fils d'Ammon mourut, et qu'Annon, son fils, régna à sa place.
2 David thought, “Nahash was kind to me, so I will be kind to his son.” So David sent some officials there, to tell Hanun that David was sorry that Hanun’s father [had died]. When those messengers arrived in the land where the Ammon people-group lived,
Et David dit: Je serai compatissant envers Annon, fils de Naas, de même que son père a été compatissant pour moi; en conséquence, il envoya, pour le consoler de la mort de son père, des serviteurs qui allèrent en la contrée des fias d'Ammon.
3 the leaders of the Ammon people-group said to Hanun, “Do you think that it is to honor your father that King David has sent these men to say that he is sorry that your father died [RHQ]? [We think that] he has sent them here to look around the city to determine how his [army] can conquer us!”
Mais, les princes des fils d'Ammon dirent à Annon, leur maître: Est-ce pour glorifier devant toi ton père que David envoie ces consolateurs? N'est-ce point plutôt pour s'informer de ta ville, et pour la reconnaître par eux-mêmes, que David a chargé ses serviteurs de venir auprès de toi.
4 Hanun [believed what they said; so he commanded some soldiers to] seize David’s officials and [insult them by] shaving off one side of each man’s beard, and [by] cutting off the lower part of their robes, [with the result that their buttocks could be seen], and then they sent them away.
Annon saisit donc les serviteurs de David; il leur rasa la barbe, il coupa le bas de leurs manteaux, à partir du milieu des reins, et il les chassa.
5 The men were very humiliated/ashamed, [so they did not want to return home]. When David found out about what had happened to his officials, he sent someone to tell them, “Stay at Jericho until your beards have grown again, and then return home.”
On vint dire à David ce qui leur était arrivé, et il envoya des gens à leur rencontre; car ils étaient cruellement déshonorés, et il leur dit: Demeurez à Jéricho jusqu'à ce que votre barbe ait repoussé; puis, alors vous reviendrez.
6 Then [the leaders of] the Ammon people-group realized that they had greatly insulted [IDM] David [IDM]. So they sent some men to hire/pay some soldiers [from other nearby areas to help defend them]. They hired 20,000 soldiers from [the] Beth-Rehob and Zobah [regions northeast of Israel], and 12,000 soldiers from [the] Tob [region], and 1,000 soldiers from [the army of] the king of Maacah [region].
Les fils d'Ammon, voyant que le peuple de David se tenait pour outragé, firent partir des messagers, et ils enrôlèrent à prix d'or les Syriens de Bethraam, ceux de Suba, ceux de Rhoob, qui leur fournirent vingt mille piétons; le roi d'Amalec en fournit mille, et Istob douze mille.
7 When David heard about that, he sent Joab with all of the army [that Joab commanded], to fight against them.
David l'apprit et il mit en mouvement Joab avec toute l'armée, et les hommes vaillants.
8 The soldiers of the Ammon people-group marched out and (stood in their positions/arranged themselves for battle) at the entrance [to their capital city, Rabbah]. The other soldiers from Syria and Tob and Maacah stood by themselves (in their positions/arranged themselves for battle) in the nearby fields.
Et les fils d'Ammon sortirent; et ils se rangèrent en bataille près de la porte de Suba en Syrie; cependant, Rhoob, Istob et Amalec étaient détachés dans la campagne.
9 Joab saw that there were groups of enemy soldiers in front of his troops and behind his troops. So he chose some of the best Israeli soldiers, and put them in positions to fight against the soldiers of Syria.
Joab reconnut qu'il aurait à livrer bataille devant son front et sur ses derrières; il rangea donc en face des Syriens les plus vaillants des jeunes fils d'Israël.
10 He appointed his [older] brother Abishai to be the commander of all the other soldiers, and he told them to (stand in their positions/arrange themselves) in front of [the army of] the Ammon people-group.
Et il confia à son frère Abessa le reste de l'armée, qui se déploya contre les fils d'Ammon.
11 Then Joab said, “If the soldiers from Syria are too strong for us to defeat them, your men must come and help us. But if the soldiers from the Ammon people-group are too strong for you to defeat, we will come and help your men.
Et il dit à son frère: Si les Syriens l'emportent sur moi, tu viendras à mon aide, et si les fils d'Ammon te font plier, j'irai te secourir.
12 We must be strong, and fight hard [IDM] to [defend] our people and the cities [(that belong to/where we worship)] our God. I will pray/request that Yahweh do what he considers to be good.”
Sois fort, agissons en hommes, pour l'amour de notre peuple et des villes de notre Dieu; que le Seigneur ensuite fasse à sa volonté.
13 So Joab and his army [advanced to] attack the army of Syria, and the soldiers from Syria ran away from them.
Et Joab avec sa troupe tomba sur les Syriens, et ceux-ci s'enfuirent devant lui.
14 And when [the soldiers of] the Ammon people-group saw that the soldiers from Syria were running away, they also started to run away from Abishai and his army, and they retreated back inside the city. So Joab’s [army] stopped fighting against [the army of] the Ammon people-group, and Joab [and his army] returned to Jerusalem.
Quand les fils d'Ammon virent que les Syriens fuyaient, ils s'enfuirent eux-mêmes devant Abessa, et ils s'enfermèrent dans leur ville; Joab les y laissa pour revenir à Jérusalem.
15 After [the leaders of] the army of Syria saw that the Israeli army had defeated them, they gathered all their troops together.
Mais la Syrie, voyant qu'elle avait échoué devant Israël, se leva tout entière, pour reprendre l'attaque.
16 [Their king, ] Hadadezer, summoned the soldiers of Syria who lived on the east side of the [Euphrates] River. They gathered at Helam [city]. Their commander was Shobach.
Adraazar dépêcha des messagers, et il appela les Syriens des rives du fleuve Chalamac, et ils se rendirent à Elam. Et Sobac, général de l'armée d'Adraazar, fut mis à leur tête.
17 When David heard about that, he gathered all the Israeli soldiers, and they crossed the Jordan [River] and marched to Helam. There, the army of Syria (took their positions/arranged themselves for battle), and the battle started.
On en instruisit David, qui réunit tout Israël, passa le Jourdain, et atteignit Elam. Et les Syriens se déployèrent devant David, et ils lui livrèrent bataille.
18 But the soldiers of Syria ran away from the Israeli soldiers. David [and his army] killed 700 of their chariot-drivers and 40,000 other soldiers. They also wounded Shobach, their commander, and he died there.
Les Syriens s'enfuirent devant Israël; David leur détruisit sept cents chars et quarante mille cavaliers; et il frappa mortellement Sobac, général de leur armée, qui mourut sur le lieu même.
19 When all the kings who had been ruled by Hadadezer realized that they had been defeated by the Israeli [army], they made peace with the Israelis and agreed to accept David as their king. So [the army of] Syria was afraid to help [the army of] the Ammon people-group any more.
Et tous les rois, serviteurs d'Adraazar, voyant qu'il avait échoué devant Israël, se donnèrent à David; ils lui furent asservis, et la Syrie eut crainte de secourir encore les fils d'Ammon.