2 Kings 18
1 After King Hoshea had been ruling Israel for almost three years, Hezekiah, the son of Ahaz, began to rule Judah.
Ce fut dans la troisième année du règne d’Osée, fils d’Ela, roi d’Israël, qu’Ezéchias, fils d’Achaz, roi de Juda, monta sur le trône.
2 He was 25 years old when he became the king [of Judah] and he ruled from Jerusalem for 29 years. His mother was Abijah, the daughter of [a man whose name was] Zechariah.
Agé de vingt-cinq ans à son avènement, il régna vingt-neuf ans à Jérusalem; sa mère se nommait Abi, fille de Zacharie.
3 Hezekiah did things that Yahweh considered to be right, like his ancestor King David had done.
Il fit ce qui est droit aux yeux de l’Eternel, absolument comme avait agi David, son aïeul.
4 He destroyed the places where people worshiped Yahweh on the tops of hills, and he broke into pieces the stone pillars [for worshiping the goddess Asherah]. He also broke into pieces the bronze [replica/statue of a] snake that Moses had made. He did that because the people had named it Nehushtan, and they were burning incense in front of it to honor it.
C’Est lui qui fit disparaître les hauts-lieux, qui brisa les stèles, détruisit les Achêra et broya le serpent d’airain érigé par Moïse. Jusqu’à cette époque, en effet, les Israélites lui offraient de l’encens; on l’appelait nehouchtân.
5 Hezekiah trusted in Yahweh, the God whom the Israelis [worshiped.] There was no king who ruled Judah before him or after him who was as [devoted to Yahweh as] he was.
C’Est en l’Eternel, Dieu d’Israël, qu’il mit sa foi. Aucun ne l’égala parmi les rois de Juda qui lui succédèrent ou parmi ceux qui l’avaient précédé.
6 He remained loyal to Yahweh and never disobeyed him. He carefully obeyed all the commandments that Yahweh had given to Moses.
Il resta attaché à l’Eternel, sans se détourner de lui, observant ses commandements, que l’Eternel avait prescrits à Moïse.
7 Yahweh always (helped/was with) him. He was successful in everything that he did. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to (pay taxes to him/do what the king of Assyria wanted him to do).
Aussi l’Eternel fut-il avec lui; tout ce qu’il entreprenait réussissait il se révolta contre le roi d’Assyrie et ne lui fut plus assujetti.
8 His army defeated [the soldiers of] Philistia as far [south] as Gaza [city] and the nearby villages. They conquered the entire area, from the smallest watchtower to the largest cities surrounded by walls.
C’Est lui qui battit les Philistins jusqu’à ce qu’il se fût emparé de Gaza et de son territoire, depuis la tour des guetteurs jusqu’à la ville fortifiée.
9 After King Hezekiah had been ruling Judah for almost four years, and when King Hoshea had been ruling Israel for almost seven years, [the army of] King Shalmaneser of Assyria invaded Israel and surrounded Samaria [city].
Ce fut pendant la quatrième année du règne d’Ezéchias, la septième d’Osée, fils d’Ela, roi d’Israël, que Salmanassar, roi d’Assyrie, fit campagne contre Samarie et l’assiégea.
10 In the third year they captured the city. That was when Hezekiah has been ruling Judah for almost six years, and when Hoshea had been ruling Israel for almost nine years.
On s’en empara au bout de trois ans, dans la sixième année du règne d’Ezéchias; ce fut dans la neuvième année d’Osée, roi d’Israël, que Samarie fut prise.
11 The king of Assyria commanded that the people of Israel be taken to Assyria. Some of them were taken to Halah [town], some were taken to a place near the Habor [River] in [the] Gozan [region], and some were taken to cities where the Mede people-group live.
Le roi d’Assyrie emmena Israël en exil dans le pays d’Assyrie; il le transporta à Halah, sur le Haber, rivière de Gozân, et dans les villes de la Médie,
12 That happened because the Israelis did not obey Yahweh their God. They disobeyed the agreement that Yahweh had made with their ancestors, and all the laws that Moses, the man who served Yahweh [very well], had told them to obey. They would not obey those laws; they would not even listen to them.
parce qu’ils n’avaient pas obéi aux ordres de l’Eternel, leur Dieu, qu’ils avaient transgressé son alliance, tout ce qu’avait prescrit Moïse, serviteur de l’Eternel: ils n’avaient rien écouté ni pratiqué.
13 After King Hezekiah had been ruling Judah for almost 14 years, [the army of] King Sennacherib of Assyria attacked all the cities in Judah that had walls around them. They [did not capture Jerusalem, but they] captured all the other cities.
Dans la quatorzième année du règne d’Ezéchias, Sennachérib, roi d’Assyrie, marcha contre toutes les villes fortes de la Judée et s’en empara.
14 King Hezekiah sent a message to Sennacherib, while Sennacherib was in Lachish, saying “What I have done was wrong. Please [tell your soldiers to] stop attacking us. If you do that, I will pay you whatever you tell me to.” So the king of Assyria said that Hezekiah must pay to him (ten tons/9,000 kg.) of silver and (one ton/900 kg.) of gold.
Ezéchias, roi de Juda, fit alors transmettre au roi d’Assyrie, à Lakhich, la déclaration suivante: "Je suis coupable; rebrousse chemin, et j’accepterai toutes les conditions que tu m’imposeras." Le roi d’Assyrie exigea alors d’Ezéchias, roi de Juda, trois cents kikkar d’argent et trente kikkar d’or.
15 So Hezekiah gave to him all the silver that was in the temple and that was stored in the king’s palace.
Ezéchias livra tout l’argent qui se trouvait dans la maison de l’Eternel et dans les trésors du palais royal.
16 Hezekiah’s men also stripped the gold from the doors of the temple and the gold that he himself had put on the doorposts, and he sent all that gold to the king of Assyria.
Ce fut en ce temps qu’Ezéchias dépouilla de leur or, pour le remettre au roi d’Assyrie, les portes du sanctuaire de Dieu et les linteaux que lui, Ezéchias, roi de Juda, avait fait revêtir de plaques.
17 But the king of Assyria sent a large army with some of his important officials from Lachish [city] to [persuade] King Hezekiah [to surrender]. When they arrived at Jerusalem, they stood alongside the aqueduct/channel in which water flows from the upper pool into Jerusalem, near the road to the field where the women wash clothes.
De Lakhich, le roi d’Assyrie envoya Tartân, Rabsaris et Rabchakè, avec une puissante armée, contre le roi Ezéchias à Jérusalem. Ils se mirent donc en marche et atteignirent Jérusalem. Arrivés là, ils s’établirent près de l’aqueduc de la Piscine supérieure, sur la route qui conduit au Champ des foulons.
18 They sent a message requesting King Hezekiah to come to them, but the king sent three of his officials [to talk to them]. He sent Hilkiah’s son Eliakim, who supervised the palace; Shebna, the official secretary; and Asaph’s son Joah, who communicated the king’s messages to the people.
Ils mandèrent le roi; ce furent Elyakim, fils de Hilkiyyahou, l’intendant du palais, Chebna, le secrétaire, et Yoah, fils d’Assaf, l’archiviste, qui se rendirent auprès d’eux.
19 One of Sennacherib’s important officials told them to take this message to Hezekiah: “This is what the king of Assyria, the great king, says: ‘What are you trusting in [to rescue you] [RHQ]?
Rabchakè leur dit: "Veuillez rapporter à Ezéchias ces paroles du grand roi, le roi d’Assyrie: Quel est donc l’appui dans lequel tu mets ta confiance?
20 You say that you have weapons to fight us, and some country promises [to help you], [and that will enable you to defeat us, ] but that is only talk [RHQ]. Who do you think will help you to rebel against my [soldiers from Assyria]?
Tu n’as proféré que de vaines paroles, lorsque la guerre exige, au contraire, de la prudence et de la force. Sur qui donc comptes-tu pour t’être révolté contre moi?
21 Listen to me! You are relying on [the army of] Egypt. But that is like [MET] using a broken reed for a walking stick on which you could lean. But it would pierce the hand of anyone who would lean on it! That is what the king of Egypt would be like for anyone who relied on him [for help].
Ah oui, tu espères prendre pour soutien ce roseau brisé, l’Egypte, qui, lorsque quelqu’un s’y appuie, pénètre dans la main et la transperce! Car tel est Pharaon, roi d’Egypte, pour tous ceux qui se fient à lui.
22 But perhaps you will say to me, “No, we are (relying on/trusting in) Yahweh our God [to help us].” [I would reply, ] “Is he not the one whom you [insulted by] tearing down his shrines and altars and forcing everyone in Jerusalem and [other places in] Judah to worship only in front of the altar [in Jerusalem]?”’
Vous me répliquerez peut-être: "Nous mettons notre confiance dans l’Eternel, notre Dieu!" Mais n’est-ce pas ce Dieu dont Ezéchias a fait disparaître les hauts-lieux et les autels en prescrivant aux gens de Juda et de Jérusalem de ne se prosterner que devant cet autel, à Jérusalem?
23 So I suggest that you make a deal between you and my master/boss, the king of Assyria. I will give you 2,000 horses, but [I do not think that] you are able to find 2,000 of your men who can ride on them!
Eh bien! Prends donc cet engagement envers mon maître, le roi d’Assyrie: je te fournirai deux mille chevaux, si tu peux trouver des cavaliers pour les monter.
24 You are expecting the king of Egypt to send chariots and men riding horses [to assist you]. But they certainly would not [RHQ] be able to resist/defeat even the most insignificant/unimportant official in the army of Assyria!
Tu ne serais pas capable de repousser un simple gouverneur, un des moindres serviteurs de mon maître, et tu comptes sur l’Egypte pour avoir des chars et des cavaliers!
25 Furthermore, (do you think that we have come to destroy Jerusalem without Yahweh’s help?/do not think that we have come to Jerusalem without Yahweh’s help.) [RHQ] It is Yahweh himself who told us to come here and destroy this land!”
D’Ailleurs, est-ce sans l’assentiment de l’Eternel que j’ai envahi ce pays pour le ravager? C’Est Dieu qui m’a dit: Marche contre cette région et saccage-la."
26 Then Eliakim, Shebna and Joah said to the official from Assyria, “Sir, please speak to us in your Aramaic language, because we understand it. Do not speak to us in our Hebrew language, because the people who are standing on the wall will understand it [and be frightened].”
Elyakim, fils de Hilkiyyahou, Chebna et Yoah dirent alors à Rabchakè: "Daigne parler à tes serviteurs en araméen, nous le comprenons; mais ne nous parle pas en judéen, qu’entendent les gens qui se trouvent sur les remparts."
27 But the official replied, “Do you think [RHQ] that my master sent me to say these things only to you and not to the people who are standing on the wall? [If you reject this message, ] the [people in this city] will soon need to eat their own dung and drink their own urine, just like you will, [because there will be nothing more for you to eat or drink].”
Rabchakè leur répondit: "Est-ce à ton maître et à toi que mon souverain m’a donné le mandat de tenir ces discours? N’Est-ce pas plutôt à ceux qui sont installés sur les remparts, condamnés en votre compagnie à manger leurs excréments et à boire leur urine?
28 Then the official stood up and shouted in the Hebrew language [to the people sitting on the wall]. He said, “Listen to this message from the great king, the king of Assyria. He says,
Puis, se mettant debout, il prononça d’une voix retentissante et avec insistance ces paroles en langue judaïque: "Ecoutez le message du grand roi, le roi d’Assyrie!
29 ‘Do not allow Hezekiah to deceive you. He will not be able to rescue you from my power [MTY].
Voici ce qu’il dit: Ne vous laissez pas abuser par Ezéchias, car il est incapable de vous sauver de sa main.
30 Do not allow him to persuade you to rely on Yahweh, saying that Yahweh will rescue you, and that the army of Assyria will never capture this city!’
Ne vous lassez pas non plus induire par lui à mettre votre confiance en Dieu, lorsqu’il vous déclare: L’Eternel nous délivrera certainement, et cette ville ne tombera pas au pouvoir du roi d’Assyrie.
31 “Do not pay attention to what Hezekiah says! This is what the king of Assyria says: ‘Come out of the city and surrender to me. If you do that, I will arrange for each of you to drink the juice from your own grapevines, and to eat figs from your own trees, and to drink water from your own wells.
N’Écoutez pas Ezéchias, car voici ce que propose le roi d’Assyrie: Manifestez à mon égard des sentiments pacifiques, rendez-vous auprès de moi, et chacun mangera les produits de sa vigne et de son figuier, et chacun boira l’eau de sa citerne,
32 You will be able to do that until we come and take you to a land that is like your land—a land where there is grain to make bread and vineyards to [produce grapes for making] wine. It will be a land that has plenty of olive trees and honey. If you do what the king of Assyria commands, you will not die. You will continue to live. ‘Do not allow Hezekiah to persuade you to trust in Yahweh saying that he will rescue you!
jusqu’à ce que je vienne vous emmener dans un pays semblable au vôtre, un pays de blé et de vin, un pays de pain et de vignes, un pays produisant l’huile d’olives et le miel. Vivez donc, ne vous laissez pas mourir, et n’écoutez pas Ezéchias quand il vous abuse par ces paroles: L’Eternel vous enverra le salut.
33 The gods that people of other nations worship have never rescued them from the power [MTY] of the king of Assyria [RHQ]!
Quelque dieu des autres nations a-t-il pu protéger son pays contre le roi d’Assyrie?
34 Why were the gods of Hamath and Arpad [cities] unable to rescue their people from the king of Assyria [RHQ]? What happened to the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah, [towns that we completely destroyed and their gods disappeared] [RHQ]? Did any god rescue Samaria from my power?
Où sont donc les dieux de Hamat et d’Arpad, les dieux de Sefarvayim, de Hèna et d’Ivva? Ont-ils arraché Samarie à ma domination?
35 No, none of the gods of the countries [that my army attacked] rescued their people [RHQ] from me! So why do you think that Yahweh will rescue you people of Jerusalem from my power [MTY]?’”
De tous les dieux de ces contrées, quel est celui qui a soustrait son pays à mon pouvoir? Et l’Eternel protègerait Jérusalem contre moi!"
36 But the people [who were listening] stayed silent. No one said anything, because King Hezekiah had told them, “[When the official from Assyria talks to you, ] do not answer him.”
Le peuple garda le silence, personne ne dit mot, car tel était l’ordre du roi: "Vous ne lui répondrez rien."
37 Then Eliakim the palace administrator and Shebna the court secretary and Joah the royal historian went back to Hezekiah with their clothes torn [because they were extremely distressed], and they told him what the official from Assyria had said.
Elyakim, fils de Hilkiyyahou, l’intendant du palais, Chebna, le secrétaire, et Yoah, fils d’Assaf, l’archiviste, retournèrent alors auprès d’Ezéchias, les vêtements déchirés, et lui rapportèrent les paroles de Rabchakè.
