1 Samuel 13
1 Saul was no longer a young man when he became the king. He ruled Israel for 42 years.
Saül était âgé de … ans lorsqu’il devint roi; et il régna deux ans sur Israël.
2 [Several years after he became king], he chose three thousand men from the Israeli army to go with him [to fight the Philistines]. Then he sent the other soldiers back home. Of the men he chose, 2,000 stayed with Saul at Micmash and in the hilly area near Bethel, and 1,000 stayed with [Saul’s son] Jonathan at Gibeah, in the area where the descendants of Benjamin lived.
– Et Saül se choisit d’Israël 3 000 hommes: il y en avait 2 000 avec Saül, à Micmash et sur la montagne de Béthel, et 1 000 étaient avec Jonathan à Guibha de Benjamin. Et il renvoya le reste du peuple, chacun à sa tente.
3 Jonathan [and the men who were with him] attacked the Philistine soldiers who were camped at Geba. The [other] Philistines heard about that. [So Saul realized that the army of Philistia would probably come to fight the Israelis again]. So Saul [sent messengers to] blow trumpets throughout Israel [to gather the people together and] proclaim to them, “All you Hebrews need to hear [that now the Philistines will start a war with us]!”
Et Jonathan frappa le poste des Philistins qui était à Guéba, et les Philistins l’apprirent; et Saül sonna de la trompette par tout le pays, disant: Que les Hébreux l’entendent!
4 The messengers told the rest of the army to gather together with Saul at Gilgal. And all the people in Israel heard the news. People were saying, “Saul’s army has attacked the Philistine camp, with the result that now the Philistines hate us Israelis very much.”
Et tout Israël entendit dire: Saül a frappé le poste des Philistins, et aussi Israël est détesté par les Philistins. Et le peuple se rassembla auprès de Saül à Guilgal.
5 The Philistines gathered together and were given equipment to fight the Israelis. The Philistines had 3,000 chariots, and 6,000 chariot-drivers. Their soldiers [seemed to be as many] as grains of sand on the seashore [HYP]. They went up and set up their tents at Micmash, to the east of Beth-Aven ([which means ‘house of wickedness’, and really referred to Bethel town]).
Et les Philistins s’assemblèrent pour faire la guerre à Israël: 30 000 chars, et 6 000 cavaliers, et un peuple nombreux comme le sable qui est sur le bord de la mer; et ils montèrent et campèrent à Micmash, à l’orient de Beth-Aven.
6 The Philistines attacked the Israelis very strongly, and the Israeli soldiers realized that they were in a very bad situation. So many of the Israeli soldiers hid in caves and holes in the ground, or among the rocks, or in pits, or in wells.
Et les hommes d’Israël se virent dans la détresse, car le peuple était serré de près; et le peuple se cacha dans les cavernes, et dans les broussailles, et dans les rochers, et dans les lieux forts, et dans les fosses.
7 Some of them crossed the Jordan River at a place where it was very shallow. Then they went to the area where the descendants of Gad lived and to [the] Gilead [region]. But Saul stayed at Gilgal. All the soldiers who were with him were shaking [because they were so afraid].
Et les Hébreux passèrent le Jourdain [pour aller] au pays de Gad et de Galaad. Et Saül était encore à Guilgal, et tout le peuple le suivait en tremblant.
8 Saul waited seven days, which was the number of days that Samuel had told him to wait for him. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal [during that time], so many of the men in Saul’s army began to leave him and run away.
Et [Saül] attendit sept jours, jusqu’au temps assigné par Samuel. Et Samuel ne venait point à Guilgal, et le peuple se dispersait d’auprès de [Saül].
9 So Saul said to the soldiers, “Bring to me an animal to be completely burned [on the altar] and one for the offering to enable us to maintain fellowship [with God].” [So the men did that].
Et Saül dit: Amenez-moi l’holocauste et les sacrifices de prospérités. Et il offrit l’holocauste.
10 And just as he was finished burning those offerings, Samuel arrived. Saul went to greet him.
Et comme il achevait d’offrir l’holocauste, voici que Samuel vint; et Saül sortit à sa rencontre pour le saluer.
11 Samuel [saw what Saul had done, and he] said to Saul, “Why have you done this?” Saul replied, “I saw that my men were leaving me and running away, and that you did not come here during the time that you said that you would come, and that the Philistine army was gathering together at Micmash.
Et Samuel dit: Qu’as-tu fait? Et Saül dit: Parce que je voyais que le peuple se dispersait d’auprès de moi, et que tu ne venais pas au jour assigné, et que les Philistins étaient assemblés à Micmash,
12 “So I thought, ‘The Philistine army is going to attack us here at Gilgal, and I have not yet asked Yahweh to bless/help us.’ So I felt it was necessary to offer the burnt offerings [to seek God’s blessings].”
j’ai dit: Maintenant les Philistins descendront contre moi à Guilgal, et je n’ai pas supplié l’Éternel. Et je me suis fait violence et j’ai offert l’holocauste.
13 Samuel replied, “What you did was very foolish! You have not obeyed what Yahweh, your God, commanded [about sacrifices]. If you had obeyed him, God would have allowed you and your descendants to rule [Israel] for a long time.
Et Samuel dit à Saül: Tu as agi follement, tu n’as pas gardé le commandement de l’Éternel, ton Dieu, qu’il t’avait ordonné; car maintenant l’Éternel aurait établi pour toujours ton règne sur Israël;
14 But now [because of what you have done, you will die, and after you die, ] none of your descendants will rule. Yahweh is seeking for a man [to be king] who will be just the kind of person that he wants him to be, so that he can appoint him to be the leader of his people. Yahweh will do this because you have not obeyed what he commanded.”
et maintenant ton règne ne subsistera pas: l’Éternel s’est cherché un homme selon son cœur, et l’Éternel l’a établi prince sur son peuple, car tu n’as pas gardé ce que l’Éternel t’avait commandé.
15 Then Samuel left Gilgal and went up to Gibeah. Saul stayed at Gilgal with his soldiers. There were only about 600 of them left [who had not run away].
Et Samuel se leva et monta de Guilgal à Guibha de Benjamin. Et Saül dénombra le peuple qui se trouvait avec lui, environ 600 hommes.
16 Saul and his son Jonathan and the soldiers who were with them went to Geba [city] in the area of the tribe of Benjamin [and set up their tents there]. The Philistine army set up their tents at Micmash.
Et Saül et Jonathan, son fils, et le peuple qui se trouvait avec eux, demeuraient à Guéba de Benjamin, et les Philistins campaient à Micmash.
17 Three groups of Philistia men soon left the place where their army was staying, and went and (raided the Israeli towns/attacked the Israelis and took their possessions). One group went [north] toward Ophrah [city] in [the] Shual [region].
Et les ravageurs sortirent du camp des Philistins en trois corps: un corps prit le chemin d’Ophra, vers le pays de Shual,
18 One group went [west] to Beth-Horon [city]. The third group went toward the [Israeli] border, above Zeboim Valley, near the desert.
et un corps prit le chemin de Beth-Horon, et un corps prit le chemin de la frontière qui regarde la vallée de Tseboïm, vers le désert.
19 At that time, there were no men in Israel who (were blacksmiths/could make things from iron). [The people of Philistia would not permit the Israelis to do that, because they were afraid that] they would make iron swords and spears for the Hebrews to fight with.
Et il ne se trouvait pas de forgeron dans tout le pays d’Israël; car les Philistins avaient dit: Que les Hébreux ne puissent faire ni épée ni lance.
20 So [whenever the Israelis needed] to sharpen the blades of their plows, or picks, or axes, or sickles, they were forced to take those things to a Philistia man who could sharpen those things.
Et tout Israël descendait vers les Philistins pour aiguiser chacun son soc, et sa houe, et sa hache, et sa faucille,
21 They needed to pay (one fourth of an ounce/8 grams) of silver for sharpening a plow, and (an eighth of an ounce/4 grams) of silver to sharpen an axe, or a sickle, or (an ox goad/a pointed rod to jab an ox to make it walk).
lorsque le tranchant des faucilles et des houes et des tridents et des haches était émoussé, et pour redresser un aiguillon.
22 So [because the Israelis could not make weapons from iron], on the day that the Israelis fought [against the men of Philistia], Saul and Jonathan were the only Israeli men who had swords. None of the others had a sword; [they had only bows and arrows].
Et il arriva que, le jour du combat, il ne se trouva ni épée ni lance dans la main de tout le peuple qui était avec Saül et avec Jonathan; il ne s’en trouvait que chez Saül et chez Jonathan, son fils.
23 Before the battle started, some Philistia men went to (the pass/a narrow place between two cliffs) outside Micmash to guard it.
Et le poste des Philistins sortit pour [occuper] le passage de Micmash.
