1 Kings 22
1 For almost three years there was no war between Syria and Israel.
Il y eut repos pendant trois ans; point de guerre entre Aram et Israël.
2 Then King Jehoshaphat, who ruled Judah, went to [visit] King Ahab, who ruled Israel.
Or, la troisième année, Josaphat, roi de Juda, se rendit auprès du roi d’Israël.
3 [While they were talking, ] Ahab said to his officials, “Do you realize that the Syrians are still occupying our city of Ramoth in [the] Gilead [region]? And we are doing nothing to retake that city!”
Celui-ci dit alors à ses serviteurs: "Ramot en Galaad est à nous, vous ne l’ignorez pas; pourquoi donc nous tenir tranquilles, au lieu de l’arracher aux mains du roi de Syrie?"
4 Then he turned to Jehoshaphat and asked, “Will your [army] join my [army] to fight against the people of Ramoth [and retake that city]?” Jehoshaphat replied, “[Certainly] I [will do whatever] you [want], and you may command my troops. You may take my horses into battle, also.”
Puis il parla ainsi à Josaphat: "Iras-tu en guerre avec moi contre Ramot en Galaad?" Il répondit: "Nous ne faisons qu’un, toi et moi, ton peuple et mon peuple, ta cavalerie et la mienne."
5 Then he added, “But we should ask Yahweh first, to find out what he wants us to do.”
Josaphat dit encore au roi d’Israël: "De grâce, consulte donc en ce jour l’oracle du Seigneur."
6 So Ahab summoned about 400 of his prophets together, and he asked them, “Should my [army] go to fight the people in Ramoth and retake that city, or not?” They answered, “Yes, go [and attack them], because God will enable your [army] to defeat them.”
Le roi d’Israël réunit les prophètes, au nombre d’environ quatre cents, et leur dit: "Dois-je aller en guerre contre Ramot en Galaad, ou dois-je m’abstenir?" Ils répondirent: "Va, l’Eternel livrera la ville au pouvoir du roi."
7 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no prophet of Yahweh here whom we can ask?”
Mais Josaphat insista: "N’Y a-t-il pas ici encore un prophète de l’Eternel que nous puissions interroger?
8 The King of Israel replied, “There is one man we can talk to. We can ask him if he can find out what Yahweh wants. His name is Micaiah; he is the son of Imlah. But I hate him, because when he (prophesies/tells what God says to him) he never says [that] anything good [will happen] to me. He always predicts [that] bad things [will happen to me].” Jehoshaphat replied, “King Ahab, you should not say that!”
Il y a bien encore un homme, dit le roi d’Israël, à qui nous pourrions demander ce que dit l’Eternel, mais je le hais, car il ne me prédit jamais rien de bon, toujours du mal. C’Est Mikhayou, fils de Yimla." Josaphat se récria: "Que le roi ne tienne pas un pareil langage!"
9 So the king of Israel told one of his officers to summon Micaiah immediately.
Le roi manda un officier et lui ordonna d’amener à la hâte Mikhayou, fils de Yimia.
10 The king of Israel and the king of Judah were wearing their (royal robes/robes that showed that they were kings). They were sitting on thrones at the place where people threshed grain, near the gate of Samaria [city]. All of Ahab’s prophets were standing in front of the kings, (prophesying/predicting what was going to happen).
Cependant, le roi d’Israël et Josaphat, roi de Juda, revêtus de leurs insignes, étaient assis chacun sur son trône, dans une aire, à l’entrée de la porte de Samarie, et tous les prophètes prophétisaient devant eux.
11 One of them, whose name was Zedekiah, the son of Kenaanah, had made from iron [something that resembled] horns of a bull. Then he proclaimed [to Ahab], “This is what Yahweh says: ‘With horns like these your [army] will keep attacking the Syrians [like a bull attacks another animal] [MET], until you completely destroy them!’”
Sédécias, fils de Kenaana, se fit des cornes de fer et dit: "Telle est la parole du Seigneur: Avec ces cornes tu terrasseras Aram, au point de l’anéantir."
12 All the [other] prophets [of Ahab] agreed. They said, “Yes! If you go up to attack Ramoth [city] in [the] Gilead [region], you will be successful, because Yahweh will enable you to defeat them!”
Tous les prophètes prédisaient de même et parlaient ainsi: "Monte contre Ramot en Galaad, et tu triompheras: l’Eternel livrera la ville au pouvoir du roi."
13 Meanwhile, the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “Listen to me! All the other prophets are predicting that the king’s army will defeat the Syrians. So be sure that you agree with them and say (what will be favorable/that the king’s army will be successful).”
De son côté, le messager qui était allé appeler Mikhayou lui avait dit: "Les prédictions des prophètes sont unanimement favorables au roi; prononce donc le même oracle qu’eux tous. Annonce le succès."
14 But Micaiah replied, “As surely as Yahweh lives, I will tell him only what Yahweh tells me to say.”
Mais Mikhayou avait répondu: "Vive Dieu! Ce que l’Eternel me dictera, je le dirai."
15 When Micaiah came to Ahab, Ahab asked him, “Micaiah, should we go to fight against [the people of] Ramoth, or not?” Micaiah replied, “Sure, go! Yahweh will enable your army to defeat them!”
Il vint auprès du roi, qui lui dit: "Mikhayou, irons-nous en guerre contre Ramot en Galaad, ou nous abstiendrons-nous?" Il répondit: "Va, et tu triompheras; l’Eternel livrera la ville au pouvoir du roi."
16 But King Ahab [realized that Micaiah was (lying/being sarcastic), so he] said to Micaiah, “I have told you [RHQ] many times that you must always tell only the truth when you say what Yahweh [has revealed to you]!”
Le roi lui dit: "Combien de fois t’adjurerai-je de me dire uniquement la vérité au nom de l’Eternel?"
17 So Micaiah said to him, “[The truth is that] in a vision I saw all the troops of Israel scattered on the mountains. They seemed to be like sheep that did not have a shepherd. And Yahweh said, ‘Their master has been killed. So tell them all to go home peacefully.’”
Il répondit: "J’Ai vu tout Israël dispersé sur les montagnes, comme un troupeau sans pasteur; et l’Eternel disait: Plus de chefs pour les diriger; qu’ils retournent, chacun chez soi, en paix!"
18 Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “I told you [RHQ] that he never predicts [that] anything good [will happen to me]! He [always] predicts [that] bad things [will happen to me].”
Le roi d’Israël dit alors à Josaphat: "Ne t’avais-je pas prévenu que cet homme ne me prédit que le mal et jamais le bien?
19 But Micaiah continued, saying, “Listen to what Yahweh showed to me! [In a vision] I saw Yahweh sitting on his throne, with all the armies of heaven surrounding him, on his right side and on his left side.
Ecoute donc la parole de l’Eternel, reprit Mikhayou: J’Ai vu le Seigneur assis sur son trône, tandis que toute l’armée céleste se tenait debout près de lui, à droite et à gauche.
20 And Yahweh said, ‘Who can persuade Ahab to go to fight against the people of Ramoth, in order that he may be killed there?’ Some suggested one thing, and others suggested something else.
Et l’Eternel dit: Qui ira séduire Achab, afin qu’il monte contre Ramot en Galaad, et y succombe? Celui-ci répondit de telle façon, celui-là de telle autre.
21 Finally one [evil] spirit came to Yahweh and said, ‘I can do it!’
Mais l’Esprit s’avança droit devant l’Eternel et dit: Moi, je veux l’égarer.—Et comment cela? demanda le Seigneur.
22 Yahweh asked him, ‘How will you do it?’ The spirit replied, ‘I will go and inspire all of Ahab’s prophets to tell lies.’ Yahweh said, ‘You will be successful; go and do it!’
Il répondit: J’Irai, et je serai un esprit de mensonge dans la bouche de tous ses prophètes.—Tu réussiras à le tromper, reprit le Seigneur; va donc et fais cela.
23 So now [I tell you that] Yahweh has caused all of your prophets to lie to you. Yahweh has decided that something terrible will happen to you.”
Et maintenant, oui, l’Eternel a mis un esprit de mensonge dans la bouche de tous tes prophètes que voici, parce qu’il a résolu ta perte."
24 Then Zedekiah walked over to Micaiah and slapped him on his face. He said, “Do you think that Yahweh’s Spirit left me in order to speak to you?” [RHQ]
Alors Sédécias, fils de Kenaana s’approcha de Mikhayou et le frappa au visage, en disant: "Comment l’esprit divin a-t-il passé de moi à toi pour te parler?"
25 Micaiah replied, “You will find out for yourself [which of us Yahweh’s Spirit has truly spoken to] on the day when you go into a room of some house to hide [from the Syrian troops]!”
Mikhayou répondit: "Tu le verras le jour où tu iras te réfugier de chambre en chambre pour te mettre à l’abri."
26 King Ahab commanded [his soldiers], “Seize Micaiah and take him to Amon, the governor of this city, and to my son Joash.
Le roi d’Israël ordonna aussitôt de conduire Mikhayou auprès d’Amôn, le gouverneur de la ville, et du prince royal Joas,
27 Tell them that I have commanded that they should put this man in prison and give him only bread and water. Do not give him anything else to eat until I return safely from the battle!”
à qui il fit dire: "Suivant l’ordre du roi, jetez cet homme en prison et nourrissez-le du pain et de l’eau de misère jusqu’à mon heureux retour.
28 Micaiah replied, “If you return safely, [it will be clear that] it was not Yahweh who told me what to say to you!” Then he said [to all those who were standing there], “Do not forget what I have said [to King Ahab]!”
—Ah! Si tu reviens en paix, s’écria Mikhayou, ce n’est pas l’Eternel qui m’aura inspiré." Il ajouta: "Soyez-en témoins, vous tous ici réunis!"
29 So the King of Israel and the King of Judah [led their armies] to Ramoth, in [the] Gilead [region].
Cependant, le roi d’Israël et Josaphat, roi de Juda, montèrent contre Ramot en Galaad.
30 King Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “I will put on different clothes, [in order that no one will recognize that I am the king]. But you should wear your (royal robe/robe that shows that you are a king).” So Ahab disguised himself, and they both went into the battle.
Le roi d’Israël dit à Josaphat: "Moi, je vais me déguiser pour aller au combat, mais toi, revêts ton costume royal," et il alla en guerre, déguisé.
31 The King of Syria told this to his thirty-two men who were driving the chariots: “Attack only the king of Israel!”
Or, le roi de Syrie avait donné l’ordre suivant aux commandants de sa cavalerie, qui étaient au nombre de trente-deux: "Ne dirigez vos coups contre petit ni grand, mais visez uniquement le roi d’Israël.
32 So when the men who were driving the Syrian chariots saw Jehoshaphat [wearing (his royal robes/clothes that showed he was the king)], they pursued him. They shouted, “There is the king of Israel!” But when Jehoshaphat cried out,
Lorsque les chefs de la cavalerie aperçurent Josaphat, ils se dirent: "Ce n’est autre que le roi d’Israël," et ils marchèrent sur lui pour le frapper. Josaphat poussa des cris.
33 they realized that he was not the king of Israel. So they stopped pursuing him.
Alors, les chefs de la cavalerie reconnurent que ce n’était pas le roi d’Israël et ils se détournèrent.
34 But one [Syrian] soldier shot an arrow at Ahab, without knowing that it was Ahab. The arrow struck Ahab between the places where the parts of his armor joined together. Ahab told the driver of his chariot, “Turn the chariot around and take me out of here! I have been severely wounded!”
Mais un soldat tira de l’arc au hasard, et atteignit le roi d’Israël au défaut de la cuirasse. Achab dit à son conducteur: "Tourne bride et fais-moi sortir de la mêlée, car je suis grièvement blessé."
35 The battle continued all the day. Ahab was sitting propped up in his chariot, facing the Syrian troops. The blood from his wound ran down to the floor of the chariot. And late in the afternoon he died.
La bataille fut rude en ce jour. Cependant le roi était resté debout sur son char en face du Syrien, mais au soir il expira. Le sang de la plaie avait coulé jusqu’au fond du char.
36 Just as the sun was going down, someone among the Israeli troops shouted, “[The battle is ended!] Everyone should return home!”
Au coucher du soleil, la proclamation suivante passa dans les rangs: "Que chacun retourne dans sa ville et dans son pays!"
37 So king Ahab died, and they took his body [in the chariot] to Samaria [city] and buried his body there.
On ramena Achab mort à Samarie, où il fut enseveli.
38 They washed his chariot alongside the pool in Samaria, a pool where the prostitutes bathed. And dogs [came and] licked the king’s blood, just like Yahweh had predicted would happen.
Tandis qu’on lavait son char auprès de la piscine de Samarie, les chiens léchèrent son sang, et les prostituées se baignaient. Ainsi se réalisa la parole du Seigneur.
39 The account/record of the other things that happened while Ahab was ruling, and about the palace decorated with much ivory [that they built for him], and the cities that were built for him, was written in the scroll called ‘The History of the Kings of Israel’.
Le reste de l’histoire d’Achab et tous les faits accomplis par lui, la construction du palais d’ivoire et des villes qu’il avait bâties, tout cela est consigné dans les annales des rois d’Israël.
40 When Ahab died, his body was buried where his ancestors were buried. Then his son Ahaziah became king.
Achab s’endormit avec ses pères, et Achazia, son fils, lui succéda.
41 Before King Ahab died, when he had been ruling in Israel for four years, Asa’s son Jehoshaphat started to rule in Judah.
Josaphat, fils d’Asa, était monté sur le trône de Juda la quatrième année du règne d’Achab en Israël.
42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he started to rule, and he ruled in Jerusalem for twenty-five years. His mother was Azubah, the daughter of Shilhi.
Il avait trente-cinq ans, à son avènement, et il régna vingt-cinq ans à Jérusalem. Il avait pour mère Azouba, fille de Chilhi.
43 Jehoshaphat was a good king, just like his father Asa had been. He did things that pleased Yahweh. But while he was king, he did not remove all the pagan altars [that the people had built] on the hilltops. So the people continued to offer sacrifices [to idols] on those altars and burned incense there.
Il suivit en tout la voie d’Asa, son père, sans s’en détourner; il fit le bien aux yeux de l’Eternel. Toutefois, les hauts-lieux ne disparurent pas; le peuple continua à y offrir les sacrifices et l’encens.
44 Jehoshaphat also made [a] peace [agreement] with the king of Israel.
Josaphat fut en paix avec le roi d’Israël.
45 All the other things that happened while Jehoshaphat was ruling, and the great things that he did and the victories his [troops] won, are written in the scroll called ‘The History of the Kings of Judah’.
Le reste de l’histoire de Josaphat, ses exploits et ses guerres sont relatés dans les annales des rois de Juda.
46 Jehoshaphat’s father Asa [had tried to expel] the male prostitutes that stayed at the pagan shrines, but some of them were still there. Jehoshaphat got rid of them.
C’Est lui qui extirpa du pays les dernières traces de la prostitution mâle qui subsistait encore du temps d’Asa, son père.
47 At that time, there was no king in Edom; a ruler who had been appointed by Jehoshaphat ruled there.
L’Idumée n’avait pas de roi; c’est un gouverneur qui en tint lieu.
48 Jehoshaphat [ordered some Israeli men to] build a fleet/group of ships to sail [south] to [the] Ophir [region] to get gold. But they were wrecked at Ezion-Geber/Elath, so the ships never sailed.
Josaphat avait fait construire la flotte de Tarsis qui devait aller chercher de l’or à Ofir, mais qui n’y parvint pas, car elle fit naufrage à Ecion-Ghéber.
49 Before the ships were wrecked, Ahab’s son Ahaziah suggested to Jehoshaphat, “Allow my sailors to go with your sailors,” but Jehoshaphat refused.
Achazia, fils d’Achab, dit alors à Josaphat: "Laissons nos équipages naviguer de conserve," mais il refusa.
50 When Jehoshaphat died, his [body] was buried where his ancestors were buried in [Jerusalem, ] the city where King David [had ruled]. Then Jehoshaphat’s son Jehoram became king.
Josaphat s’endormit avec ses pères, et fut enseveli près de ses ancêtres, dans la Cité de son aïeul David. Son fils Joram lui succéda.
51 Before King Jehoshaphat died, when he had been ruling in Judah for 17 years, Ahab’s son Ahaziah began to rule in Israel. Ahaziah ruled in Samaria for two years.
Achazia, fils d’Achab, monta sur le trône d’Israël, à Samarie, la dix-septième année du règne de Josaphat en Juda; il régna deux ans sur Israël.
52 He did many things that Yahweh considered to be evil, doing the [evil] things that his father and mother had done and the evil things that Jeroboam had done—the king who had led all the Israeli people to sin [by worshiping idols].
Il fit le mal aux yeux de l’Eternel, marchant dans la voie de son père et de sa mère, et de Jéroboam, fils de Nebat, qui avait induit Israël au péché.
53 Ahaziah bowed in front of Baal’s idol and worshiped it. That caused Yahweh, the God who was the true God of the Israeli people, to become very angry, just as Ahaziah’s father had caused Yahweh to become angry.
Il servit Baal et lui rendit hommage, provoquant le courroux de l’Eternel, Dieu d’Israël, tout comme avait fait son père.
