1 Kings 21
1 King Ahab had a palace in Jezreel [city]. Near the palace was a vineyard owned by a man from that city whose name was Naboth.
Or après ces événements, en ce même temps, Naboth, le Jezrahélite, avait une vigne qui était dans Jezrahel, près du palais d’Achab, roi de Samarie.
2 One day, Ahab [went to] Naboth and said to him, “Your vineyard is close to my palace. I would like to buy it, so that I can plant some vegetables there. In exchange, I will give you a better vineyard [somewhere else], or if you prefer, I will pay you for your vineyard.”
Achab parla à Naboth, disant: Donne-moi ta vigne, afin que je me fasse un jardin potager, parce qu’elle est voisine, et je te donnerai en sa place une vigne meilleure, ou, si ta juges plus commode pour toi, le prix en argent, selon ce qu’elle vaut.
3 But Naboth replied, “That land belonged to my ancestors, [so I want to keep it]. I hope that Yahweh will never allow me to give that land to you!”
Naboth lui répondit: Que le Seigneur me soit propice, pour que je ne vous donne point l’héritage de mes pères!
4 So Ahab became very sullen and angry because of what Naboth had said. He went home and lay down on his bed. He turned his face toward the wall, and he refused to eat anything.
Achab vint donc en sa maison, indigné et frémissant, à cause de la parole que lui avait répondue Naboth, le Jezrahélite, disant: Je ne vous donnerai point l’héritage de mes pères. Et, se jetant sur son lit, il tourna sa face vers la muraille, et ne mangea point du pain.
5 His wife Jezebel came in and asked him, “Why are you so depressed? Why are you refusing to eat anything?”
Mais Jézabel, sa femme, entra auprès de lui, et lui dit: Qu’est-ce que cela? Pourquoi votre âme est-elle contristée? et pourquoi ne mangez-vous point du pain?
6 Ahab replied, “I talked to Naboth, that man from Jezreel. I told him that [I wanted] his vineyard. [I said, ] ‘I will buy it from you, or I will give you another vineyard for it.’ But he refused [to let me have it].”
Il lui répondit: J’ai parlé à Naboth, le Jezrahélite, et je lui ai dit: Donne-moi ta vigne, en acceptant de l’argent, ou si cela te plaît, je te donnerai une vigne meilleure en sa place. Et lui m’a répondu: Je ne vous donnerai point ma vigne.
7 His wife replied, “You are [RHQ] the king of Israel, [so you can get whatever you want] Get up, and eat some food and do not worry [about what Naboth said]. I will get Naboth’s vineyard for you.”
Jézabel, sa femme, lui dit donc: Vous avez une grande autorité et vous gouvernez bien le royaume d’Israël. Levez-vous et mangez du pain, et ayez l’esprit calme; c’est moi qui vous donnerai la vigne de Naboth, le Jezrahélite.
8 Then Jezebel wrote some letters, and she signed Ahab’s name on them. She used his official seal to seal them. Then she sent them to the older leaders and other important men who lived in Naboth’s town.
C’est pourquoi elle écrivit des lettres au nom d’Achab, et les scella de l’anneau du roi, et elle les envoya aux anciens et aux grands qui étaient dans la ville de Naboth, et habitaient avec lui.
9 This is what she wrote in the letters: “Proclaim a day when all the people will [gather together and] (fast/abstain from eating food). Give to Naboth an important place to sit among them.
Or le sens de ces lettres était celui-ci: Publiez un jeûne, et faites asseoir Naboth entre les premiers du peuple,
10 Then find two men who always cause trouble. Give them places to sit opposite/facing him. Tell these men to testify that they heard Naboth say things that criticized God and the king. Then take Naboth out of the city and kill him by throwing stones at him.”
Et subornez contre lui deux hommes, fils de Bélial, et qu’ils disent ce faux témoignage: Il a blasphémé Dieu et le roi; ensuite menez-le hors de la ville, lapidez-le, et qu’ainsi il meure.
11 The leaders [received the letters and] did what Jezebel had written in the letters for them to do.
Ses concitoyens donc, les anciens et les grands qui habitaient avec lui dans la ville, firent comme leur avait ordonné Jézabel, et comme il était écrit dans la lettre qu’elle leur avait envoyée:
12 They declared a day on which the people would all (fast/abstain from food). And they gave Naboth a seat in a place where honored people sat, in front of the people.
Ils publièrent un jeûne, et firent asseoir Naboth entre les premiers du peuple.
13 Two men who always caused trouble sat opposite/facing Naboth. While everyone was listening, they stated that they had heard Naboth say things that criticized God and the king. So the people seized Naboth. They took him outside the city and killed him [by throwing] stones at him.
Et deux hommes, fils du diable, ayant été amenés, ils les firent asseoir en face de lui; mais ceux-ci, comme hommes diaboliques, rendirent contre lui ce témoignage devant la multitude: Naboth a blasphémé Dieu et le roi. C’est pourquoi on l’amena hors de la ville, et on le lapida.
14 Then those leaders sent a message to Jezebel, saying “We have executed Naboth.”
Et ils envoyèrent à Jézabel, disant: Naboth a été lapidé, et il est mort.
15 When Jezebel found out that Naboth had been killed, she told Ahab, “Naboth is dead. Now you can go and take possession of the vineyard that he refused to sell to you.”
Or il arriva que, lorsque Jézabel eut appris que Naboth avait été lapidé et qu’il était mort, elle dit à Achab: Levez-vous, et prenez possession de la vigne de Naboth, le Jezrahélite, qui n’a pas voulu se rendre à votre désir, ni vous la donner en acceptant de l’argent; car Naboth ne vit plus, mais il est mort.
16 When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he got up and went to the vineyard to claim that he now owned it.
Lorsque Achab eut appris cela, c’est-à-dire que Naboth était mort, il se leva, et il descendait dans la vigne de Naboth, le Jezrahélite, pour en prendre possession.
17 Then Yahweh spoke to Elijah the prophet. He said,
La parole du Seigneur fut donc adressée à Elle, le Thesbite, disant:
18 “Go to Samaria and talk to Ahab, the king of Israel. He is in the vineyard of a man named Naboth. He has gone there to claim that he now owns it.
Lève-toi, et descends à la rencontre d’Achab, roi d’Israël, qui est dans Samarie: car voilà qu’il descend dans la vigne de Naboth pour en prendre possession.
19 Tell Ahab that this is what I, Yahweh, say to him: ‘You have murdered Naboth and taken his land.’ So I am telling you this: ‘In the same place where [Naboth died and] dogs came and licked up Naboth’s blood, [you will die and] the dogs will lick up your blood, too!’”
Et tu lui parleras, disant: Voici ce que dit le Seigneur: Tu as tué, et de plus tu as pris possession. Et après cela, tu ajouteras: Voici ce que dit le Seigneur: En ce même lieu dans lequel les chiens ont léché le sang de Naboth, ils lécheront aussi ton sang.
20 So when Elijah met with Ahab, Ahab said to him, “You, my enemy, have found me!” [RHQ] Elijah answered, “Yes, I have found you. You have never stopped doing the things that Yahweh says are wrong.
Et Achab dit à Elie: Est-ce que tu m’as trouvé ton ennemi? Elie lui répondit: Je vous ai trouvé tel, parce que vous vous êtes vendu pour faire le mal en la présence du Seigneur.
21 So this is what Yahweh says to you: ‘I will soon get rid of you. I will kill you, and I will also kill every male in your household, including those who are slaves and those who are not slaves.
Voilà que j’amènerai des maux sur toi; je moissonnerai ta postérité, et je tuerai d’Achab celui qui urine contre une muraille, celui qui est renfermé, et celui qui est le dernier dans Israël.
22 Your family will all be killed, just like the family of King Jeroboam and like the family of King Baasha were killed. I will get rid of you because you have caused me to become very angry, and you have also led the Israeli people to sin.’
Et je rendrai ta maison comme la maison de Jéroboam, fils de Nabath, et comme la maison de Baasa, fils d’Ahia, parce que tu as agi de manière à provoquer mon courroux, et que tu as fait pécher Israël.
23 Yahweh has also told me that [your wife] Jezebel [will be killed, and] dogs in Jezreel will eat her corpse.
Mais le Seigneur a parlé aussi de Jézabel, disant: Les chiens mangeront Jézabel dans la campagne de Jezrahel.
24 The [dead bodies of the] members of your family who die in this city [will not be buried, they] will be eaten by dogs, and [the corpses of] those who die in the fields will be eaten by vultures.”
Si Achab meurt dans la ville, les chiens mangeront sa chair; et s’il meurt dans la campagne, les oiseaux du ciel le mangeront.
25 There was no man no man like Ahab who always did things that Yahweh considered to be evil. His wife Jezebel incited/urged him to do [many of] those things.
Ainsi, il n’y eut point un autre semblable à Achab, qui se vendit pour faire le mal en la présence du Seigneur; car Jézabel, sa femme, l’excita,
26 The most abominable/detestable thing that Ahab did was to worship idols, just like the Amor people-group had done. And that is why Yahweh took the Amor people’s land from them and gave it to the Israelis.
Et il devint tellement abominable, qu’il suivait les idoles qu’avaient faites les Amorrhéens, que le Seigneur extermina à la face des enfants d’Israël.
27 After Elijah finished talking to Ahab, Ahab tore his clothes [to show that he was sorry for all the sins that he had committed]. He put on rough clothes that were made from sacks, and he refused to eat anything. He even wore those rough clothes made from sacks when he slept, to show that he was sorry.
C’est pourquoi, lorsque Achab eut entendu ces paroles, il déchira ses vêtements, couvrit sa chair d’un cilice, jeûna et dormit avec le sac, et marcha la tête baissée.
28 Then Yahweh said this to Elijah:
Et la parole du Seigneur fut adressée à Elie, le Thesbite, disant:
29 “I have seen [RHQ] that Ahab is now very sorry for all the evil things that he has done. So the things that I promised to do to his [family] will not happen while he is still alive. I will cause them to happen after his son becomes king. Then those things will happen to his family.” [MTY]
N’as-tu pas vu Achab humilié devant moi? Puis donc qu’il s’est humilié à cause de moi, je n’amènerai pas le malheur en ses jours, mais pendant les jours de son fils, je porterai le malheur dans sa maison.
