1 Kings 20
1 Ben-Hadad, the king of Syria, gathered all his army, and he persuaded 32 other kings to join him with their armies and horses and chariots. They marched to Samaria [city, the capital of Israel], and surrounded it, and [prepared to] attack it.
Benhadad, rey de Siria, reunió todo su ejército, y teniendo consigo treinta y dos reyes, y caballería y carros subió, y poniendo sitio a Samaria la atacó.
2 Ben-Hadad sent messengers into the city to King Ahab, to say this to him: “This is what King Ben-Hadad says:
Envió mensajeros a la ciudad, a Acab, rey de Israel, y le dijo: “Así dice Benhadad:
3 ‘[You must give to] me all your silver and gold, your (good-looking/most beautiful) wives/women and strongest children.’”
Tu plata y tu oro son para mí; tus mujeres y tus gallardos hijos, míos son.”
4 The king of Israel replied to them, “Tell this to King Ben-Hadad: ‘I agree to do what you requested. You can have me and everything that I own.’”
Contestó el rey de Israel y dijo: “Como tú dices, señor mío, oh rey, tuyo soy yo y cuanto tengo.”
5 [The messengers told that to] Ben-Hadad, and he [sent them back with] another message: “I sent a message to you saying that you must give me all your silver and gold and your wives and your children.
Vinieron otra vez los mensajeros y dijeron: “Así dice Benhadad: Yo he enviado a decirte: Entrégame tu plata y tu oro, y también tus mujeres y tus hijos.
6 But [in addition to that], about this time tomorrow, I will send some of my officials to search your palace and the houses of your officials, and to bring to me everything that pleases them.”
Mañana, a esta hora, te enviaré mis siervos, que registrarán tu casa y la de tus siervos; y todo lo que es precioso a tus ojos lo tomarán con sus manos, y se lo llevarán”.
7 King Ahab summoned all the leaders of Israel, and said to them, “You can see/realize for yourselves that this man is trying to cause much trouble. He sent me a message insisting that I must give him my wives and my children, my silver and my gold, and I agreed to do that.”
Llamó entonces el rey a todos los ancianos del país y les dijo: “Entended y ved, cómo este hombre busca el mal; porque envió a pedirme mis mujeres, mis hijos, mi plata y mi oro, y yo no le he dicho que no.”
8 The leaders and all the other people said to him, “Do not pay any attention to him! Do not do what he is requesting!”
Le dijeron todos los ancianos y todo el pueblo: “No escuches ni consientas.”
9 So Ahab said to Ben-Hadad’s messengers, “Tell the king that I agree to give him the things that he first requested, but I do not agree to allow his officials to take anything that they want from my palace and from the houses of my officials.” So the messengers [reported that to King Ben-Hadad, and they] returned with another message from Ben-Hadad.
Contestó, pues (Acab) a los mensajeros de Benhadad: “Decid a mi señor, el rey: Todo lo que hiciste, pedir a tu siervo al principio, lo haré; pero esto otro no lo puedo hacer.” Y se fueron los mensajeros con esta respuesta.
10 In that message he said, “[We will destroy] your city [completely, with the result that] there will not be enough dust and rubble left for each of my soldiers to have one handful! I hope/wish that the gods will strike me dead if we do not do that!”
Entonces Benhadad envió a decirle: “Así hagan conmigo los dioses, y más todavía, si el polvo de Samaria basta para llenar los puños de toda la gente que me sigue.”
11 King Ahab replied [to the messengers], “Tell King Ben-Hadad that a soldier who is putting on his armor [preparing to fight a battle] [MTY] should not boast at that time; he [should wait until] after he wins the battle.”
Respondió el rey de Israel, diciendo: “Decidle: No se alabe quien se ciñe, sino el que se desciñe.”
12 Ben-Hadad heard that message while he and the other rulers were drinking [wine] in their temporary shelters. He told his men to prepare to attack [MTY] the city. So his men did that.
Benhadad recibió esta respuesta cuando estaba bebiendo, él y los reyes, en los pabellones. Dijo, pues, a sus siervos: “¡Listo!” Y se movilizaron contra la ciudad.
13 At that moment, a prophet came to King Ahab and said to him, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘[Do not be at all afraid of] [RHQ] the large enemy army that you see! I will enable your army to defeat them today, and you will know that it is I, Yahweh, [who have the power to do what I say that I will do].’”
En esto se acercó a Acab; rey de Israel, un profeta, que dijo: “Así dice Yahvé: ¿Ves tú esta gran multitud? He aquí que voy a entregarla hoy en tus manos, y sabrás que yo soy Yahvé.”
14 Ahab asked, “What group [of our army] will defeat them?” The prophet replied, “The young soldiers who are commanded by the district governors will do it.” The king asked, “Who should lead the attack?” The prophet replied, “You should!”
Preguntó Acab: “¿Por medio de quién?” Y él respondió: “Así dice Yahvé: Por medio de las tropas de los jefes de las provincias.” “¿Y quién, replicó (Acab), comenzará la batalla?” “Tú”, respondió él.
15 So Ahab gathered the young soldiers who were commanded by the district governors. There were 232 of those men. Then he also summoned all the Israeli army. There were [only] 7,000 soldiers.
Entonces (Acab) pasó revista a las tropas de los jefes de las provincias, y fueron doscientos treinta y dos; y tras de ellos pasó revista a toda la gente, a todos los hijos de Israel, que eran siete mil.
16 They started to attack at noon, while Ben-Hadad and the other rulers were getting drunk in their temporary shelters.
Hicieron una salida al mediodía cuando Benhadad estaba bebiendo y embriagándose en los pabellones, él y los treinta y dos reyes auxiliares.
17 The young soldiers advanced first. Some scouts who had been sent out by Ben-Hadad reported to him, “There are men coming out of Samaria [city]”!
Salieron primero las tropas de los jefes de las provincias, y envió Benhadad (observadores), que le avisaron, diciendo: “Unos hombres han salido de Samaria.”
18 He said, “It does not matter whether they are coming to fight against us or to ask for peace. Capture them, but do not kill them
Respondió él: “Si han salido con intenciones pacíficas, prendedlos vivos; y prendedlos también vivos, si han salido para pelear.”
19 The young Israeli soldiers went out of the city to attack [the Syrian army], and the other soldiers in the Israeli army followed them.
Mas las tropas de los jefes de las provincias —y tras ellos los del ejército— que acabaron de salir,
20 Each [Israeli soldier] killed a [Syrian] soldier. The rest of the Syrian army then ran away, and the Israeli soldiers pursued them. But King Ben-Hadad escaped riding his horse, along with some other men riding horses.
mataron cada uno al hombre (que se les puso adelante), y huyeron los sirios y fue Israel persiguiéndolos. Benhadad, rey de Siria, escapó en un caballo, con algunos de la caballería.
21 Then the king of Israel went out [of the city], and he and his soldiers captured [all] the [other Syrian] horses and chariots, and also killed a large number of Syrian soldiers.
Salió también el rey de Israel y destrozó los caballos con los carros, haciendo en medio de los sirios grandes estragos.
22 Then that same prophet went to King Ahab and said to him, “Go back and prepare your soldiers, and think carefully about what will be necessary for you to do, because the king of Syria with attack with his army again in the springtime of next year.”
Se acercó entonces el profeta al rey de Israel y le dijo: “Ve y cobra fuerza, piensa bien y mira lo que has de hacer; porque el rey de Siria va a subir contra ti a la vuelta del año.”
23 [After the Syrian army was defeated, ] Ben-Hadad’s officials said to him, “The gods that the Israelis [worship] are gods [who live] in the hills. [Samaria is built on a hill, and] that is why their soldiers were able to defeat us. But if we fight against them in the plains/lowlands, we certainly will be able to defeat them.
Dijeron los siervos del rey de Siria a este: “Los dioses de ellos son dioses de montañas; por eso han podido vencernos; si peleamos contra ellos en tierra llana los venceremos.
24 So, this is what you should do: You must remove the 32 kings [who are leading your troops] and replace them with army commanders.
Haz ahora esto: Quita a cada uno de los reyes de su puesto, y pon capitanes en su lugar;
25 Then gather an army like the army that was defeated. Gather an army that has as many horses and chariots as the first army had. Then we will fight the Israelis in the plains/lowlands, and we will surely defeat them.” Ben-Hadad agreed with them, and he did what they suggested.
y fórmate un ejército semejante al ejército que has perdido, con otros tantos caballos y otros tantos carros, y pelearemos contra ellos en tierra llana, entonces los venceremos.” Escuchó él su consejo e hizo así.
26 In the spring of the following year, he gathered his soldiers and marched [with them] to Aphek [city east of Galilee Lake], to fight against the Israeli army.
A la vuelta del año, Benhadad pasó revista a los sirios, y subió a Afec para pelear contra Israel.
27 The Israeli army was also gathered together, and they were equipped with the things that they needed [for the battle]. Then they marched out and formed two groups facing the Syrian army. Their army was very small; they resembled two small flocks of goats, whereas the Syrian army [was very large and] spread all over the countryside.
También los hijos de Israel fueron revistados; y provistos de víveres marcharon al encuentro de ellos. Acamparon los hijos de Israel frente a ellos, como dos rebaños de cabras, en tanto que los sirios llenaban el país.
28 A prophet came to King Ahab and said to him, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘The Syrians say that I am a god who lives in the hills, and that I am not a god who lives in the valleys. So I will [show that they are wrong by] enabling your men to defeat this huge army [IDM] [in the valley], and you will know that I, Yahweh, [have done it].’”
Entonces se acercó el varón de Dios y dijo al rey de Israel: “Así dice Yahvé: Por cuanto dicen los sirios: Yahvé es un dios de montañas y no un dios de valles, entregaré toda esta inmensa multitud en tu mano; y así conoceréis que Yo soy Yahvé.”
29 The two armies stayed in their tents for seven days, in groups that faced each other. Then, on the seventh day, they started fighting. The Israeli army killed 100,000 Syrian soldiers.
Siete días estuvieron acampados unos frente a otros. Al séptimo día se libró la batalla, y los hijos de Israel mataron a los sirios en un día cien mil hombres de infantería.
30 The other Syrian soldiers ran away into Aphek City. Then the wall of the city collapsed and killed 27,000 more Syrian soldiers. Ben-Hadad also escaped into the city, and hid in the back room of a house.
Los restos huyeron a la ciudad de Afec, donde cayó la muralla sobre los veintisiete mil hombres que habían quedado. También Benhadad había huido para refugiarse en la ciudad, y huía de un aposento a otro.
31 His officials went to him and said, “We have heard a report that the Israelis act mercifully. So allow us to go to the king of Israel, wearing coarse sacks around our waists and ropes on our heads/necks [to indicate that we will be his slaves]. Perhaps [if we do that, ] he will allow you to remain alive.”
Sus siervos le dijeron: “Mira, nosotros hemos oído que los reyes de la casa de Israel son reyes benignos. Pongámonos, pues, sacos sobre los lomos, y sogas al cuello, y salgamos a ver al rey de Israel; tal vez te deje la vida.”
32 [The king permitted them to do that, ] so they wrapped coarse sacks around their waists and put ropes on their heads/necks, and they went to the king of Israel and said to him, “Ben-Hadad, who greatly respects you, says, ‘Please do not kill me.’” Ahab replied, “Is he still alive? He is like a brother to me!”
Se pusieron sacos sobre los lomos y sogas al cuello, y salieron hacia el rey de Israel diciendo: “Tu siervo Benhadad dice: «Déjame, te ruego, la vida».” (Acab) respondió: “¿Vive todavía? Él es mi hermano.”
33 Ben-Hadad’s officials were trying to find out if Ahab would act mercifully, and when Ahab said “brother,” they (were optimistic/thought that Ahab would be merciful). So they replied, “Yes, he is like your brother!” Ahab said, “Go and bring him to me.” So they [went and] brought Ben-Hadad to him. [When Ben-Hadad arrived, ] Ahab told him to get in his chariot [and sit with him].
Los hombres tomaron esto por buen agüero, y se apresuraron a tomarle por la palabra, diciendo: “¿Benhadad es tu hermano?” Y él dijo: “Id, traedle.” Salió Benhadad a verlo, y este le hizo subir a su carro.
34 Ben-Hadad said to him, “I will give back to you the towns that my father’s army took from your father. And I will allow you to set up market areas for your merchants in Damascus [my capital], just as my father did in Samaria [your capital].” Ahab replied, “Because you agree to do that, I will not execute you.” So Ahab made an agreement with Ben-Hadad, and allowed him to go home.
(Benhadad) le dijo: “Las ciudades que mi padre quitó a tu padre, te las restituiré; y tú establecerás para ti en Damasco bazares como los estableció mi padre en Samaria.” “Y yo, (dijo Acab), te dejaré libre a base de esta alianza.” Hizo, pues, alianza con él, y le dejó ir.
35 Then Yahweh spoke to a member of a group of prophets and said to him, “Ask one of your fellow prophets to strike and wound you.” [So he did what Yahweh told him to do]. [He said to one of his fellow prophets, ‘Strike me and wound me].’ But that man refused to do it.
Entonces uno de los hijos de los profetas dijo a su compañero por orden de Yahvé: “Hiéreme, por favor.” Mas aquel hombre se negó a herirlo,
36 So the prophet said to him, “Because you refused to obey what Yahweh told you to do, a lion will kill you as soon as you leave me.” And as soon as he left that prophet, a lion suddenly pounced on him and killed him.
por lo cual él le dijo: “Por cuanto no has obedecido la voz de Yahvé, he aquí que te matará un león tan pronto como te apartes de mí.” Y apartándose de él, lo halló un león y lo mató.
37 Then the prophet found another prophet, and said to him, “Strike me!” So that man hit him [very hard] and injured him.
Después encontró a otro hombre, y le dijo: “Hiéreme, por favor.” Y este lo hirió y le hizo una llaga,
38 Then the prophet put a large bandage/cloth over his face so that no one would recognize him. Then he went and stood alongside the road, waiting for the king to come by.
entonces se fue el profeta y se puso en el camino del rey, disfrazado con una venda sobre los ojos.
39 When the king passed by, the prophet cried out to him, saying “Your majesty, [after I was wounded] while I was fighting in a battle, a soldier brought to me one of our enemies that he had captured, and said to me, ‘Guard this man! If he escapes, you must pay me 3,000 pieces of silver, and if you do not pay that, you will be executed!’
Y cuando el rey pasaba, dio gritos hacia el rey y dijo: “Tu siervo había salido para participar en la batalla; y he aquí que apartándose un hombre me entregó un prisionero, diciendo: Guarda a este hombre. Si de cualquier manera llegare a faltar, tu vida responderá por la suya, o pagarás un talento de plata.
40 But while I was busy doing other things, the man escaped!” The king of Israel said to him, “That is your problem! You yourself have said that you deserve to be punished.”
Mas andando tu siervo ocupado en esta y otra parte, he aquí que él escapó.” “El rey de Israel le respondió: “Tú mismo has pronunciado tu sentencia.”
41 The prophet immediately took off the bandage, and the king of Israel recognized that he was one of the prophets.
Entonces (el profeta) se quitó apresuradamente la venda de sus ojos, y el rey de Israel conoció que era uno de los profetas.
42 And the prophet said to him, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘You have allowed that man [Ben-Hadad] to escape after I commanded you to be sure to execute him! Since you did not do that, you will be killed instead. And your army will be destroyed because you allowed [some of] his army to escape!’”
Y este le dijo: “Así dice Yahvé: Por cuanto has dejado escapar de tu mano al hombre que Yo había entregado al anatema, responderá tu vida por su vida, y tu pueblo por su pueblo.”
43 The king went back home to Samaria, very angry and depressed/dejected.
Tras esto el rey de Israel se fue a su casa enojado e irritado; y así llegó a Samaria.
