1 Kings 12
1 All [HYP] the people of [northern] Israel went to Shechem [city] in order to appoint Rehoboam to be their king. So Rehoboam also went there.
Roboam fue a Siquem, porque todo Israel fue a Siquem para proclamarlo rey.
2 When Jeroboam, who was still in Egypt, heard about that, he returned from Egypt [to Israel].
Sucedió que cuando lo oyó Jeroboam, hijo de Nabat, quien vivía en Egipto, porque aún estaba en Egipto, adonde huyó de la presencia del rey Salomón,
3 The [leaders of the northern tribes] summoned him, and they went together [to talk] to Rehoboam. They said to him,
mandaron a llamarlo. Jeroboam llegó con toda la congregación de Israel para hablar a Roboam:
4 “Your father [Solomon] forced us to work very hard [MET] for him. If you (lighten these loads/do not force us to work that hard), and if you charge us less taxes than we were paying to him, we will serve you [faithfully].”
Tu padre agravó nuestro yugo. Ahora, disminuye tú el duro trabajo de esclavo de tu padre, para que el pesado yugo que nos impuso sea más llevadero, y te serviremos.
5 He replied, “Go away, and come back three days from now [and I will give you my answer].” So those leaders and Jeroboam left.
Él les dijo: ¡Vuelvan a mí dentro de tres días! Y el pueblo se retiró.
6 Then King Rehoboam consulted the older men who had advised his father Solomon while he was still living. He asked them, “What shall I say to answer those men?”
El rey Roboam consultó a los ancianos que estuvieron delante de su padre Salomón cuando aún vivía: ¿Cómo aconsejan que responda a este pueblo?
7 They replied, “If you want to serve your people well, speak kindly to those men when you reply to them. If you do that, your people will always serve you faithfully.”
Y ellos le respondieron: Si te constituyes hoy en siervo de este pueblo, los atiendes y les hablas palabras, entonces serán tus esclavos por siempre.
8 But he ignored what the older men advised him to do. Instead, he consulted the younger men who had grown up with him, who were now (his advisors/the ones who told him what would be good to do).
Pero [Roboam] rechazó el consejo que le dieron los ancianos y consultó a los jóvenes que crecieron con él y le servían.
9 He said to them, “What should I say to the men who are asking me to reduce the [work and taxes] that my father required from them?”
Y les preguntó: ¿Qué aconsejan ustedes que respondamos a este pueblo que me habló: Alivia el yugo que tu padre impuso sobre nosotros?
10 They replied, “This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist.
Y los jóvenes que crecieron con él le respondieron: Así dirás a esta gente que habló contigo: Tu padre agravó nuestro yugo, pero tú, hazlo más llevadero. Así les hablarás: Mi meñique es más grueso que la cintura de mi padre.
11 What I mean is that my father required you [to work hard and pay high taxes]. But I will make those loads heavier. [It was as though] my father whipped you, but [it will be as though] I will whip you with whips that have pieces of metal in them.’”
Ahora, si mi padre los afligió con yugo pesado, yo lo haré aun más pesado. Mi padre los castigó con azotes, pero yo los castigaré con escorpiones.
12 So three days later, Jeroboam and all the leaders came to Rehoboam again, as he had told them to do.
Al tercer día Jeroboam llegó con todo el pueblo a Roboam, como el rey dispuso, al decir: Vuelvan a mí el tercer día.
13 The king ignored the advice of the older men and spoke harshly to the Israeli leaders.
Entonces el rey respondió al pueblo de mal modo y rechazó el consejo que le dieron los ancianos.
14 [He told them what the younger men had advised.] He said, “My father put heavy burdens [of work and taxes] on you, but I will put heavier burdens on you. [It was as though] he beat you with whips, but I will beat you with whips that have pieces of metal in them!”
Siguió el consejo de los jóvenes y les habló: Mi padre les impuso su pesado yugo, pero yo lo impondré aun más pesado. Mi padre los castigó con azotes, pero yo los castigaré con escorpiones.
15 So the king did not pay any attention to the Israeli leaders. But this happened in order that what Yahweh wanted would occur, what he had told the prophet Ahijah about Jeroboam [becoming king of the ten tribes].
Así que el rey no hizo caso al pueblo, porque esto estaba dispuesto de parte de Yavé, para que se cumpliera la Palabra que habló por medio de Ahías silonita a Jeroboam, hijo de Nabat.
16 When the Israeli leaders realized that the king did not pay any attention to what they said, they shouted, “We do not [RHQ] want anything to do with this descendant of King David! We will not pay attention to what this grandson of Jesse says! You people of Israel, let’s go home! As for this descendant of David [MTY], he can rule his own kingdom [MTY]!” So the Israeli leaders returned to their homes.
Cuando todo Israel vio que el rey no los escuchó, el pueblo le respondió al rey: ¿Qué parte tenemos nosotros con David? ¡No tenemos heredad con el hijo de Isaí! ¡Israel, a tus tiendas! ¡Ahora ten cuidado de tu propia casa, David! E Israel fue a sus tiendas.
17 And [after that, ] the [only Israeli] people whom Rehoboam ruled over were those who lived in the territory of [the tribe of] Judah.
Pero en cuanto a los hijos de Israel que vivían en las ciudades de Judá, Roboam siguió reinando sobre ellos.
18 Then King Rehoboam sent Adoniram [to talk to the Israeli people]. Adoniram was the man who supervised [all the men who were] forced to work [for Rehoboam]. But the Israeli people killed him by throwing stones at him. When that happened, King Rehoboam quickly got in his chariot and escaped to Jerusalem.
Después el rey Roboam envió a Adoram, quien estaba a cargo del tributo. Pero todo Israel lo apedreó de tal modo que murió. El mismo rey Roboam tuvo que apresurarse a subir en una carroza para huir a Jerusalén.
19 Ever since that time, the people of [the northern tribes of] Israel have been rebelling against the descendants [MTY] of [King] David.
De esta manera Israel se rebeló contra la casa de David hasta hoy.
20 When the Israeli people heard that Jeroboam had returned [from Egypt], they invited him to come to a meeting, and there they appointed him to be the king of Israel. Only the people of the tribes of Judah [and Benjamin] continued to be loyal to [the kings descended from King] [MTY] David.
Aconteció que cuando todo Israel oyó que Jeroboam volvió, lo mandaron a llamar ante la asamblea y lo ungieron como rey de todo Israel. No quedó quien siguiera a la casa de David, excepto la tribu de Judá.
21 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he gathered 180,000 of the best soldiers from the tribes [MTY] of Judah and Benjamin. He wanted them to fight against the northern tribes of [MTY] Israel [and defeat them], in order that he could [rule all the tribes of] his kingdom again.
Roboam llegó a Jerusalén. Mandó congregar a 180.000 guerreros escogidos de toda la casa de Judá y la tribu de Benjamín para combatir contra la casa de Israel y devolver el reino a Roboam, hijo de Salomón.
22 But God spoke to the prophet Shemaiah and said this to him:
Pero la Palabra de ʼElohim vino a Semaías, varón de ʼElohim:
23 “Go and tell this to [Solomon’s son] Rehoboam, the king of Judah, and to all the people of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin and the people from the northern tribe who live in Judah:
Habla a Roboam, hijo de Salomón, rey de Judá, y a toda la casa de Judá y de Benjamín, y al resto del pueblo:
24 ‘Yahweh says that you must not go to fight against your own relatives, the people of Israel. All of you must go home. What has happened is what Yahweh wanted to happen.’” [So Shemaiah went and told that to them, ] and they all paid attention to what Yahweh had commanded them to do, and they went home.
Yavé dice: No suban ni combatan contra sus hermanos, los hijos de Israel. Vuelva cada uno a su casa, porque de parte mía sucedió esto. Y ellos escucharon la Palabra de Yavé y desistieron de ir, según la Palabra de Yavé.
25 Then Jeroboam’s workers built [walls around] Shechem [city] in the hilly area [where the descendants] of Ephraim [lived], and he ruled from there for a while. He and his workers then left there and went to Peniel [town], and they built walls around that town.
Entonces Jeroboam reedificó Siquem en la región montañosa de Efraín, y vivió en ella. De allí fue y reedificó Penuel.
26 Then Jeroboam said to himself, “If my people [continue to] go to Jerusalem and offer sacrifices to Yahweh at the temple there, soon they will again become loyal to Rehoboam, the king of Judah [DOU], and they will kill me.”
Pero Jeroboam decía en su corazón: Ahora volverá el reino a la casa de David.
Si este pueblo va a ofrecer sacrificios en la Casa de Yavé en Jerusalén, el corazón de este pueblo se volverá a su ʼadón, a Roboam, rey de Judá. Me matarán y se volverán a Roboam, rey de Judá.
28 So he consulted [his advisors, and then he did what they suggested]. He [told his workers to] make gold [statues of] two calves. Then he said to the people, “You have been going to Jerusalem [to worship] for a long time. It is a big trouble for you to continue going there. You people of Israel, look! These statues are the gods that brought our [ancestors] up from Egypt! [So you can worship these, here!]”
Cuando fue aconsejado, el rey hizo dos becerros de oro y les dijo: ¡Bastante subieron a Jerusalén! ¡Aquí están tus ʼelohim, oh Israel, los cuales te sacaron de la tierra de Egipto!
29 He [told his workers to] place one of the statues in Bethel [city in the south] and one in Dan [city in the north].
Puso uno en Bet-ʼEl y el otro en Dan.
30 So [what Jeroboam did caused] the people [to] sin. Some of them went and worshiped the calf at Bethel, and others went and worshiped the other calf at Dan.
Esto fue ocasión de pecado, porque el pueblo iba aun hasta Dan a postrarse.
31 [Moses had declared that only men from the tribe of Levi would be priests, but] Jeroboam also told his workers to build shrines on hilltops, and then he appointed men who were not from the tribe of Levi to be priests.
También hizo templos en los lugares altos e instituyó sacerdotes de entre la gente común, que no eran hijos de Leví.
32 He also appointed Adonijah and two priests, Elishama and Jehoram. They had a celebration at the end of October, like the celebration [of Living in Temporary Shelters] that occurred in Judah [each year]. On the altar [that they built] in Bethel, he offered sacrifices to the gold statues of calves that they had made, and he stationed the priests there at the shrines that his workers had built.
Jeroboam estableció una solemnidad el día 15 del mes octavo, semejante a la solemnidad que había en Judá. Fue al altar que hizo en Bet-ʼEl para ofrecer sacrificios a los becerros que hizo y holocaustos sobre el altar. También estableció sacerdotes en Bet-ʼEl para los lugares altos que hicieron.
33 Jeroboam went up to that altar on that day in October which he himself had chosen. There on that altar he burned incense [to be a sacrifice]. And he declared that the people should celebrate that festival [on that same day every year].
El día 15 del mes octavo, fecha que ideó por su iniciativa propia, fue al altar que hizo en Bet-ʼEl e instituyó una solemnidad para los hijos de Israel. Fue al altar para quemar incienso.
