1 Kings 10

1 The queen [who ruled the] Sheba [area] heard that Yahweh had caused Solomon to become famous, so she traveled to Jerusalem to ask him questions that were difficult [to answer].

١ وَعِنْدَمَا بَلَغَتْ أَخْبَارُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَإِعْلائِهِ لاِسْمِ الرَّبِّ مَسَامِعَ مَلِكَةِ سَبَأَ، قَدِمَتْ لِتُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهِ أَسْئِلَةً عَسِيرَةً،

2 She came with a large group of wealthy/influential people, and she brought camels that were loaded with spices, and valuable gems, and a lot of gold. When she met Solomon, she asked him questions about all the topics/things in which she was interested.

٢ فَوَصَلَتْ أُورُشَلِيمَ فِي مَوْكِبٍ عَظِيمٍ جِدّاً، وَجِمَالٍ مُحَمَّلَةٍ بِأَطْيَابٍ وَذَهَبٍ وَفِيرٍ وَحِجَارَةٍ كَرِيمَةٍ، وَأَسَرَّتْ إِلَيْهِ بِكُلِّ مَا فِي نَفْسِهَا.

3 Solomon answered all her questions. He explained everything that she asked about, even things that were very difficult.

٣ فَأَجَابَ سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ كُلِّ أَسْئِلَتِهَا، مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَعْجِزَ عَنْ شَرْحِ شَيْءٍ.

4 The queen realized that Solomon was very wise. She saw his palace;

٤ وَلَمَّا رَأَتْ مَلِكَةُ سَبَأَ كُلَّ حِكْمَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَشَاهَدَتِ الْقَصْرَ الَّذِي شَيَّدَهُ،

5 she saw the food that was served on his table [every day]; she saw where his officials lived (OR, how his officials were seated at the table), their uniforms, the servants who served the food and wine, and the sacrifices that he took to the temple to be offered. She was extremely amazed.

٥ وَمَا يُقَدَّمُ عَلَى مَائِدَتِهِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ، وَمَجْلِسَ رِجَالِ دَوْلَتِهِ، وَمَوْقِفَ خُدَّامِهِ وَمَلابِسَهُمْ، وَسُقَاتَهُ وَمُحْرَقَاتِهِ الَّتِي كَانَ يُقَرِّبُهَا فِي بَيْتِ الرَّبِّ، اعْتَراهَا الذُّهُولُ الْعَمِيقُ،

6 She said to King Solomon, “Everything that I heard in my own country about you and about how wise you are is true!

٦ فَقَالَتْ لِلْمَلِكِ: «إِنَّ الأَخْبَارَ الَّتِي بَلَغَتْنِي فِي أَرْضِي عَنْ أُمُورِكَ وَحِكْمَتِكَ هِي حَقّاً صَحِيحَةٌ.

7 But I did not believe it was true until I came here and saw it myself. But really, what they told me is only half [of what they could have told me about you]. You are extremely wise and rich, more than what people told me.

٧ وَلَمْ أُصَدِّقْهَا فِي بَادِئِ الأَمْرِ حَتَّى جِئْتُ وَشَاهَدْتُ، فَوَجَدْتُ أَنَّ مَا بَلَغَنِي لَا يُجَاوِزُ نِصْفَ الْحَقِيقَةِ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ حِكْمَتَكَ وَصَلاحَكَ يَزِيدَانِ عَمَّا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكَ.

8 Your wives are very fortunate! Your officials who are constantly standing in front of you and listening to the wise things that you say are also fortunate!

٨ فَطُوبَى لِرِجَالِكَ وَطُوبَى لِخُدَّامِكَ الْمَاثِلِينَ دَائِماً فِي حَضْرَتِكَ يَسْمَعُونَ حِكْمَتَكَ.

9 Praise Yahweh, your God, who has shown that he is pleased with you by causing you to become the king of Israel! God has always loved the Israeli people, and therefore he has appointed you to be their king, in order that you will rule them fairly and righteously.”

٩ فَلْيَتَبَارَكِ الرَّبُّ إِلَهُكَ الَّذِي سُرَّ بِكَ، وَأَجْلَسَكَ عَلَى عَرْشِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، لأَنَّهُ بِفَضْلِ مَحَبَّتِهِ الأَبَدِيَّةِ لإِسْرَائِيلَ قَدْ أَقَامَكَ مَلِكاً لِتُجْرِيَ الْعَدْلَ وَالْبِرَّ».

10 Then the queen gave to the king [the things that she had brought. She gave him] almost five tons of gold and a large amount of spices and valuable gems. Never again did King Solomon receive more spices than the queen gave him at that time.

١٠ وَأَهْدَتِ الْمَلِكَ مِئَةً وَعِشْرِينَ وَزْنَةً (نَحْوَ أَرْبَعَةِ آلافٍ وَثَلاثِ مِئَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ كِيلُو جِرَاماً) مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَأَطْيَاباً كَثِيرَةً وَحِجَارَةً كَرِيمَةً، فَكَانَتِ التَّوَابِلُ الَّتِي أَهْدَتْهَا مَلِكَةُ سَبَأَ لِلْمَلِكِ سُلَيْمَانَ مِنَ الْوَفْرَةِ بِحَيْثُ لَمْ يُجْلَبْ مِثْلُهَا فِي مَا بَعْدُ.

11 In the ships that belonged to King Hiram, in which they had previously brought gold from Ophir, they also brought a large amount of juniper wood and gems/valuable stones.

١١ وَجَلَبَتْ أَيْضاً سُفُنُ حِيرَامَ الَّتِي حَمَلَتِ الذَّهَبَ مِنْ أُوفِيرَ، خَشَبَ الصَّنْدَلِ بِكَمِّيَاتٍ وَافِرَةٍ جِدّاً وَحِجَارَةً كَرِيمَةً،

12 King Solomon told his workers to use that wood to make railings/supports in the temple of Yahweh and in the king’s palace and also to make harps and lyres for the (musicians/men who played musical instruments). That wood was the largest amount of (OR, the finest) wood that had ever been seen [in Israel]. And no one since then has ever seen so much wood of that kind.

١٢ فَصَنَعَ سُلَيْمَانُ مِنْ خَشَبِ الصَّنْدَلِ دَرَابَزِيناً لِهَيْكَلِ الرَّبِّ وَلِلْقَصْرِ، كَمَا صَنَعَ مِنْهُ أَعْوَاداً وَقِيثَارَاتٍ. وَلَمْ يُرَ وَلَمْ يُجْلَبْ حَتَّى الْيَوْمِ مِثْلُ خَشَبِ الصَّنْدَلِ ذَلِكَ لِكَثْرَتِهِ.

13 King Solomon gave to the queen from Sheba everything that she wanted. He gave her those gifts in addition to the gifts that he always gave [to other rulers who visited him]. Then she and the people who came with her returned to her own land.

١٣ وَأَعْطَى الْمَلِكُ سُلَيْمَانُ مَلِكَةَ سَبَأَ كُلَّ مَا رَغِبَتْ فِيهِ، فَضْلاً عَمَّا أَهْدَاهُ إِلَيْهَا وَفْقاً لِكَرَمِهِ. ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَتْ هِيَ وَحَاشِيَتُهَا إِلَى أَرْضِهَا.

14 Each year there was brought to Solomon a total of 25 tons of gold.

١٤ وَكَانَ وَزْنُ الذَّهَبِ الَّذِي حَصَلَ عَلَيْهِ سُلَيْمَانُ فِي سَنَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ سِتَّ مِئَةٍ وَسِتّاً وَسِتِّينَ وَزْنَةَ ذَهَبٍ (نَحْوَ ثَلاثَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفاً وَتِسْعِ مِئَةٍ وَسِتَّةٍ وَسَبْعِينَ كِيلُو جِرَاماً).

15 That was in addition to [the taxes] paid to him by the merchants and traders, and the annual taxes paid by the kings of Arabia and by the governors of [the regions in] Israel.

١٥ فَضْلاً عَنْ عَوَائِدِ ضَرَائِبِ التُّجَّارِ وَأَرْبَاحِ تِجَارَتِهِ مَعَ مُلُوكِ الْعَرَبِ وَوُلاةِ الأَرْضِ.

16 King Solomon’s workers [took this] gold and hammered it into thin sheets and covered 200 large shields with those thin sheets of gold; they put (almost 15 pounds/more than 6 kg.) of gold on each shield.

١٦ وَصَنَعَ سُلَيْمَانُ مِئَتَيْ تُرْسٍ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ الْمَطْرُوقِ، اسْتَهْلَكَ كُلُّ تُرْسٍ مِنْهَا سِتَ مِئَةِ شَاقِلٍ (نَحْوَ ثَلاثَةِ كِيلُو جِرَامَاتٍ وَنِصْفِ الكِيلُو جِرَامِ) مِنَ الذَّهَبِ.

17 His workers made 300 smaller shields. They covered each of them with (almost 4 pounds/1.5 kg.) of gold. Then the king put those shields in the Hall of the Forest of Lebanon.

١٧ وَثَلاثَ مِئَةِ دِرْعٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مَطْرُوقٍ، اسْتَهْلَكَ كُلُّ دِرْعٍ مِنْهَا ثَلاثَةَ أَمْنَاءٍ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ (نَحْوَ كِيلُو وَثَمَانِي مِئَةِ جِرَامٍ)، وَجَعَلَهَا سُلَيْمَانُ فِي قَصْرِ غَابَةِ لُبْنَانَ.

18 His workers also made for him a large throne. [Part of it was] covered with (ivory [decorations made from)] tusks of elephants and [part of it was covered] with very fine gold.

١٨ وَصَنَعَ سُلَيْمَانُ عَرْشاً عَظِيماً مِنْ عَاجٍ، غَشَّاهُ بِذَهَبٍ إِبْرِيزٍ.

19 There were six steps in front of the throne. There was a statue of a lion on both sides of each step. So altogether there were twelve statues of lions. The back of the throne was rounded at the top. At each side of the throne there was an armrest, and alongside each armrest there was a small statue of a lion. No throne like that had ever existed in any other kingdom.

١٩ وَكَانَ لِلْعَرْشِ سِتُّ دَرَجَاتٍ، وَلَهُ رَأْسٌ مُسْتَدِيرٌ مِنَ الْخَلْفِ، وَمَسْنَدَانِ عَلَى جَانِبَيْهِ حَوْلَ مَوْضِعِ الْجُلُوسِ، وَأَسَدَانِ يَقِفَانِ إِلَى جُوَارِ الْمَسْنَدَيْنِ.

20

٢٠ وَأُقِيمَ عَلَى الدَّرَجَاتِ السِّتِّ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَسَداً، سِتّةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ جَانِبٍ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِهَذَا الْعَرْشِ نَظِيرٌ فِي كُلِّ الْمَمَالِكِ.

21 All of Solomon’s cups were made of gold, and all the various dishes in the Hall of the Forest of Lebanon were made of gold. They did not make things from silver, because during the years that Solomon [ruled], silver was not considered to be valuable.

٢١ أَمَّا جَمِيعُ آنِيَةِ شُرْبِ الْمَلِكِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَسَائِرُ آنِيَةِ قَصْرِ غَابَةِ لُبْنَانَ، فَكَانَتْ كُلُّهَا مَصْنُوعَةً مِنَ الذَّهَبِ الْخَالِصِ، فَالْفِضَّةُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا قِيمَةٌ فِي أَيَّامِ سُلَيْمَانَ.

22 The king had a (fleet/large number) of ships that sailed with the ships that King Hiram owned. Every three years the ships returned [from the places to which they had sailed], bringing gold, silver, ivory, monkeys, and baboons (OR, peacocks).

٢٢ وَكَانَ لِلْمَلِكِ أُسْطُولٌ بَحَرِيٌّ تِجَارِيٌّ يَعْمَلُ بِالْمُشَارَكَةِ مَعَ أُسْطُولِ حِيرَامَ. فَكَانَ هَذَا الأُسْطُولُ التِّجَارِيُّ يَأْتِي مَرَّةً كُلَّ ثَلاثِ سَنَوَاتٍ مُحَمَّلاً بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَالْعَاجِ وَالْقُرُودِ وَالطَّوَاوِيسِ وَيُفَرِّغُهَا فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ.

23 King Solomon became richer and wiser than any other king.

٢٣ وَهَكَذَا تَعَاظَمَ شَأْنُ الْمَلِكِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ مُلُوكِ الأَرْضِ مِنْ حَيْثُ الْغِنَى وَالْحِكْمَةِ،

24 People from all over the world wanted to come and listen to the wise things that Solomon said, things that God had put into his mind.

٢٤ وَتَوَافَدَ النَّاسُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ أَرْجَاءِ الأَرْضِ لِلْمُثُولِ فِي حَضْرَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَالاسْتِمَاعِ إِلَى حِكْمَتِهِ الَّتِي أَوْدَعَهَا اللهُ فِي قَلْبِهِ،

25 All the people who came to him brought presents: They brought things made from silver or gold, or robes, or weapons (OR, myrrh), or spices, or horses, or mules. The people continued to do this every year.

٢٥ فَكَانَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ يَأْتِي حَامِلاً هَدَايَا مِنْ أَوَانٍ فِضِّيَّةٍ وَذَهَبِيَّةٍ، وَحُلَلٍ وَسِلاحٍ وَتَوَابِلَ وَخَيْلٍ وَبِغَالٍ سَنَةً بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ

26 Solomon acquired 1,400 chariots and 12,000 men who rode [on the horses] (OR, [in the chariots]). Solomon put some of them in Jerusalem and some of them in other cities where he kept his chariots.

٢٦ وَتَجَمَّعَ لَدَى سُلَيْمَانَ مَرَاكِبُ وَفُرْسَانٌ، فَكَانَتْ لَهُ أَلْفٌ وَأَرْبَعُ مِئَةِ مَرْكَبَةٍ، وَاثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفَ فَارِسٍ، فَوَزَّعَهُمْ عَلَى مُدُنِ الْمَرْكَبَاتِ، وَاحْتَفَظَ بِبَعْضٍ مِنْهُمْ مَعَهُ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ.

27 During the years that Solomon was king, silver became as common in Jerusalem as stones; and [lumber from] cedar trees in the foothills of Judah was as plentiful as [lumber from] fig trees.

٢٧ وَأَصْبَحَتِ الْفِضَّةُ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ كَالْحَصَى لِكَثْرَتِهَا، كَمَا صَارَ خَشَبُ الأَرْزِ لِتَوَفُّرِهِ لَا يَزِيدُ قِيمَةً عَنْ خَشَبِ الْجُمَّيْزِ.

28 Solomon’s agents bought horses and supervised the men who brought them into Israel from the areas of Musri and Cilicia [that were famous for breeding horses].

٢٨ وَقَدِ اسْتُوْرِدَتْ خَيْلُ سُلَيْمَانَ مِنْ مِصْرَ وَمِنْ تَقُوعَ، وَكَانَ تُجَّارُ الْمَلِكِ يَتَسَلَّمُونَهَا مِنْ تَقُوعَ بِثَمَنٍ مُعَيَّنٍ.

29 In Musri they bought chariots and horses; they paid 600 pieces of silver for each chariot and 150 pieces of silver for each horse. They brought them to Israel. Then they sold many of them to the kings of the Heth people-group and the kings of Syria.

٢٩ وَشَرَعَ تُجَّارُ الْمَلِكِ يَسْتَوْرِدُونَ الْمَرْكَبَاتِ مِنْ مِصْرَ، فَيَدْفَعُونَ سِتَ مِئَةِ شَاقِلٍ (نَحْوَ سَبْعَةِ كِيلُو جِرَامَاتٍ) مِنْ الْفِضَّةِ عَنْ كُلَّ مَرْكَبَةٍ، وَمِئَةً وَخَمْسِينَ شَاقِلاً (نَحْوَ كِيلُو جِرَامَيْنِ) عَنْ كُلِّ فَرَسٍ. ثُمَّ يُصَدِّرُونَهَا لِجَمِيعِ مُلُوكِ الْحِثِّيِّينَ وَمُلُوكِ الأَرَامِيِّينَ.