1 Corinthians 12
1 Now, my fellow believers, [I will answer your questions] about the things God’s Spirit [enables believers to do]. I want you to know clearly [LIT] [about these things].
hē bhrātaraḥ, yūyaṁ yad ātmikān dāyān anavagatāstiṣṭhatha tadahaṁ nābhilaṣāmi|
2 You know that before you became Christians, various things led you to [worship] idols, which are unable to tell you [any of God’s message].
pūrvvaṁ bhinnajātīyā yūyaṁ yadvad vinītāstadvad avākpratimānām anugāmina ādhbam iti jānītha|
3 So [the first thing] that I will tell you now is that it is not the Spirit of God who would cause anyone to say, “Jesus deserved to die,” and that the Holy Spirit is the only one who can enable anyone to say, “Jesus is [truly] the Lord.”
iti hētōrahaṁ yuṣmabhyaṁ nivēdayāmi, īśvarasyātmanā bhāṣamāṇaḥ kō'pi yīśuṁ śapta iti na vyāharati, punaśca pavitrēṇātmanā vinītaṁ vinānyaḥ kō'pi yīśuṁ prabhuriti vyāharttuṁ na śaknōti|
4 There are various things [that God’s] Spirit enables [various believers to do], but it is that same Spirit [who enables us to do them].
dāyā bahuvidhāḥ kintvēka ātmā
5 There are many different ways to serve [the Lord], but it is the same Lord [whom we all are serving].
paricaryyāśca bahuvidhāḥ kintvēkaḥ prabhuḥ|
6 [We believers] have the power to do various [tasks], but it is the same God who gives all of us the power [to do] these things.
sādhanāni bahuvidhāni kintu sarvvēṣu sarvvasādhaka īśvara ēkaḥ|
7 [God’s] Spirit gives his power to each believer in order to benefit all the other [believers].
ēkaikasmai tasyātmanō darśanaṁ parahitārthaṁ dīyatē|
8 To some, the Spirit gives the ability to speak very wise messages. To others, the same Spirit gives the ability to know [things that he reveals to them].
ēkasmai tēnātmanā jñānavākyaṁ dīyatē, anyasmai tēnaivātmanādiṣṭaṁ vidyāvākyam,
9 To others, the same Spirit gives the ability to believe [that God will work miracles]. To others, the Spirit gives the ability to heal [sick people].
anyasmai tēnaivātmanā viśvāsaḥ, anyasmai tēnaivātmanā svāsthyadānaśaktiḥ,
10 To others, he gives the power [to perform] miracles. To others, he gives the ability to speak messages that come directly from God. To others, he gives the ability to tell [if a message is really from God or not]. To others he gives the ability to speak messages in languages [MTY] [that they have not learned]. To others, he gives the ability to tell the meaning of those messages [MTY].
anyasmai duḥsādhyasādhanaśaktiranyasmai cēśvarīyādēśaḥ, anyasmai cātimānuṣikasyādēśasya vicārasāmarthyam, anyasmai parabhāṣābhāṣaṇaśaktiranyasmai ca bhāṣārthabhāṣaṇasāmaryaṁ dīyatē|
11 It is the same Spirit who gives all these abilities. He gives whatever abilities he wants to give, to whatever person he wants to give them.
ēkēnādvitīyēnātmanā yathābhilāṣam ēkaikasmai janāyaikaikaṁ dānaṁ vitaratā tāni sarvvāṇi sādhyantē|
12 Although a person’s body has many parts, all the parts form just one body [DOU]. It is like that [with those who belong to] Christ.
dēha ēkaḥ sannapi yadvad bahvaṅgayuktō bhavati, tasyaikasya vapuṣō 'ṅgānāṁ bahutvēna yadvad ēkaṁ vapu rbhavati, tadvat khrīṣṭaḥ|
13 When we were baptized {When people baptized us}, the one [Holy] Spirit caused us to become one group [of believers]. It does not matter whether we are Jews or non-Jews. It does not matter whether we are slaves or not slaves. [When we believed in Christ], the one Spirit came to live [MET] within all of us.
yatō hētō ryihūdibhinnajātīyadāsasvatantrā vayaṁ sarvvē majjanēnaikēnātmanaikadēhīkr̥tāḥ sarvvē caikātmabhuktā abhavāma|
14 [Our] bodies do not have only one part. They have many parts [with various functions].
ēkēnāṅgēna vapu rna bhavati kintu bahubhiḥ|
15 If our foot could [talk and] say [to us], “Because I am not [your] hand, I am not a part of [your] body,” it would still be a part of [our] body.
tatra caraṇaṁ yadi vadēt nāhaṁ hastastasmāt śarīrasya bhāgō nāsmīti tarhyanēna śarīrāt tasya viyōgō na bhavati|
16 If our ear could [talk and] say, “Because I am not [your] eye, I am not a part of your body,” it would still be a part of our body.
śrōtraṁ vā yadi vadēt nāhaṁ nayanaṁ tasmāt śarīrasyāṁśō nāsmīti tarhyanēna śarīrāt tasya viyōgō na bhavati|
17 If our body were only an eye, (we would not be able to hear./how could we hear?) [RHQ] If our body were only an ear, (we would not be able to smell [anything]!/how could we smell [anything]?) [RHQ]
kr̥tsnaṁ śarīraṁ yadi darśanēndriyaṁ bhavēt tarhi śravaṇēndriyaṁ kutra sthāsyati? tat kr̥tsnaṁ yadi vā śravaṇēndriyaṁ bhavēt tarhi ghraṇēndriyaṁ kutra sthāsyati?
18 But the truth is that God has put all the parts of our bodies together exactly as he wanted to put them.
kintvidānīm īśvarēṇa yathābhilaṣitaṁ tathaivāṅgapratyaṅgānām ēkaikaṁ śarīrē sthāpitaṁ|
19 If [our body] had only one part, it would not be a body. [RHQ]
tat kr̥tsnaṁ yadyēkāṅgarūpi bhavēt tarhi śarīrē kutra sthāsyati?
20 But the truth is that there are many parts [in our body], but it is still only one body.
tasmād aṅgāni bahūni santi śarīraṁ tvēkamēva|
21 That is why if our eye [could talk], it should never say to our hand, “I do not need you!” And if our head [could talk], it should not say to our feet, “I do not need you!”
ataēva tvayā mama prayōjanaṁ nāstīti vācaṁ pāṇiṁ vadituṁ nayanaṁ na śaknōti, tathā yuvābhyāṁ mama prayōjanaṁ nāstīti mūrddhā caraṇau vadituṁ na śaknōtiḥ;
22 Instead, the parts of our body that seem to be weaker are the ones that are absolutely necessary.
vastutastu vigrahasya yānyaṅgānyasmābhi rdurbbalāni budhyantē tānyēva saprayōjanāni santi|
23 And the parts that we do not think highly of are the parts that we clothe carefully. And we protect carefully those parts that we do not show to people.
yāni ca śarīramadhyē'vamanyāni budhyatē tānyasmābhiradhikaṁ śōbhyantē| yāni ca kudr̥śyāni tāni sudr̥śyatarāṇi kriyantē
24 The parts that are [all right to] show people, we do not need to protect. Instead, God, who has put all the parts of our bodies together, causes us to care for in a special way the parts that we think are less important.
kintu yāni svayaṁ sudr̥śyāni tēṣāṁ śōbhanam niṣprayōjanaṁ|
25 He does that in order that all the parts of our body will work together harmoniously [LIT], and so that all the parts will care for all the other parts equally.
śarīramadhyē yad bhēdō na bhavēt kintu sarvvāṇyaṅgāni yad aikyabhāvēna sarvvēṣāṁ hitaṁ cintayanti tadartham īśvarēṇāpradhānam ādaraṇīyaṁ kr̥tvā śarīraṁ viracitaṁ|
26 If one part of our body hurts, [it is as though] all the parts of our body are hurting. If we pay special attention to one part of our body, [it is as though] all the parts of our body feel pleasure [MET].
tasmād ēkasyāṅgasya pīḍāyāṁ jātāyāṁ sarvvāṇyaṅgāni tēna saha pīḍyantē, ēkasya samādarē jātē ca sarvvāṇi tēna saha saṁhr̥ṣyanti|
27 [Everything I have just said about how the parts of our bodies relate to each other applies to how] all of you who belong to Christ [should relate to each other]. Each of you belongs to him, [but you have not all been given the same abilities and work].
yūyañca khrīṣṭasya śarīraṁ, yuṣmākam ēkaikaśca tasyaikaikam aṅgaṁ|
28 God has placed apostles in our congregations. Apostles are first [in rank]. Next [in rank] are those who speak messages which come directly from God. Next [in rank] are those who teach [spiritual truth]. Then there are those who have the power to work miracles, those who have the ability to heal [sick people], those who have the ability to help [others], those who have the ability to govern [the affairs of the congregation], and those who have the ability to speak [messages] in languages [MTY] [that they have not learned].
kēcit kēcit samitāvīśvarēṇa prathamataḥ prēritā dvitīyata īśvarīyādēśavaktārastr̥tīyata upadēṣṭārō niyuktāḥ, tataḥ paraṁ kēbhyō'pi citrakāryyasādhanasāmarthyam anāmayakaraṇaśaktirupakr̥tau lōkaśāsanē vā naipuṇyaṁ nānābhāṣābhāṣaṇasāmarthyaṁ vā tēna vyatāri|
29 Certainly not all [believers] are apostles. [RHQ] They all do not have the ability to speak messages that come directly from God. [RHQ] They do not all have the ability to teach [spiritual truth]. [RHQ] They do not all have the power to work miracles. [RHQ]
sarvvē kiṁ prēritāḥ? sarvvē kim īśvarīyādēśavaktāraḥ? sarvvē kim upadēṣṭāraḥ? sarvvē kiṁ citrakāryyasādhakāḥ?
30 They do not all have the ability to heal people. [RHQ] They do not all have the ability to speak [messages] in languages [MTY] [they have not learned]. [RHQ] They do not all have the ability to tell others the meaning of those messages. [RHQ] [Certainly not!]
sarvvē kim anāmayakaraṇaśaktiyuktāḥ? sarvvē kiṁ parabhāṣāvādinaḥ? sarvvē vā kiṁ parabhāṣārthaprakāśakāḥ?
31 But you should eagerly desire to have [the abilities that will help other believers] the most (OR, [the abilities that God considers] to be the most important). But now I will tell you the best way [to use the abilities that God’s Spirit has given you].
yūyaṁ śrēṣṭhadāyān labdhuṁ yatadhvaṁ| anēna yūyaṁ mayā sarvvōttamamārgaṁ darśayitavyāḥ|
