1 Corinthians 11
1 [Follow my example], just like I [try to] follow Christ’s example.
Jinak vás musím pochválit, že na mne nezapomínáte a držíte se toho, co jsem vás naučil.
2 I praise you because you remember all the things [that I taught you] and because you follow the instructions that I gave you. You have done just like I told you to do.
Nelíbí se mi však móda, jakou u vás některé ženy začínají pěstovat:
3 [Now], I want you to know that the one who has authority over [MTY] every man is Christ, and the ones who have authority over women are men (OR, their husbands), and the one who has authority over Christ is God.
když ve veřejných shromážděních vzývají Boha nebo o něm hovoří, nezahalují si hlavu.
4 [So] if any man [wears a covering over] his head when he prays or speaks a message God gave him, he disgraces himself [SYN].
Vždyť je to stejný projev neúcty,
5 Also, if any woman does not wear a covering over her head when she prays or speaks a message that God gave her, she disgraces herself (OR, she dishonors her husband). That would be acting like [SIM] [women who are ashamed because] their heads have been shaved.
jako když muž si nechá ve společnosti na hlavě pokrývku.
6 So, if women do not wear coverings over their heads [when they pray or speak messages that God gave them], they should let someone shave their heads [so that they will be ashamed]. But since women are ashamed if someone cuts their hair [short] or shaves off their hair, they should wear coverings over their heads [when they pray or speak messages that God gave them].
Platí-li v důstojnosti pořadí Bůh – Kristus – muž – žena,
7 Men should not wear coverings over their heads [when they pray or speak messages that God gave them], because they represent what God is like [MET] and they show how great God is. But women show how great men (OR, their husbands) are.
pak si má žena hlavu zahalovat,
8 [Remember that God intends that men have authority over women. We know that] because [God] did not make [the first] man, [Adam], from the [first] woman, [Eve]. Instead, he made that woman [from a bone that he took] from the man.
jako si ji zahalují andělé před Bohem.
9 Also, [God] did not create [the first] man [to help] the woman. Instead, [he] created the woman [to help] the man.
Muž to nedělá proto, že má nezakrytě zrcadlit Boží slávu,
10 For that reason, women should wear something [to cover] their heads [as a symbol of their being under their husbands’] [MTY] authority. They should also [cover their heads] so that the angels [will see that and rejoice].
a žena to má dělat proto,
11 However, remember that [even though God created the first] woman from [the first] man, all other men [have been born] from women. So men cannot be independent of women, nor can women be independent of men. But all things, [including men and women], come from God.
že tím uznává vyšší autoritu muže.
Takový je aspoň všeobecný zvyk.
13 Consider this for yourselves: Is it proper for [RHQ] women to pray to God while they do not have coverings over their heads?
Jinak jsou si ovšem obě pohlaví rovna v tom,
14 (Everyone senses that it is disgraceful for men to have long hair./Doesn’t everyone sense that it is disgraceful for men to have long hair?) [RHQ]
že jako žena pochází z muže,
15 But it is very delightful if women have long hair, because [God] gave them long hair to be like a [beautiful] covering [for their heads].
tak se muž zase rodí z ženy;
16 But whoever wants to argue [with me about my saying that women should have a covering over their heads when they pray or speak a message from God should consider the fact that] we [apostles] do not [permit] any other custom, and the [other] congregations of God do not have any other custom.
oba stejně vděčí za svůj život Bohu.
17 Now I want to tell you [about some other things]. I do not praise you about them, because whenever you believers meet together, good [things do not happen]. Instead, bad things [happen].
Když už jsem v tom napomínání, ještě jedna věc mě rmoutí.
18 First of all, people have told me that when you gather together as a group [to worship God], you divide into groups [that are hostile to each other]. To some extent I believe that is true.
Vidím, že vaše shromáždění začínají být spíš ke škodě než k užitku.
19 It seems that you must divide into [groups that despise each other] in order that it might be clear/evident which people among you [God] approves of!
Slyšel jsem – a něco pravdy na tom zřejmě je, že do vašich shromáždění pronikají různice.
20 When you gather together, you [IRO] eat the meal [that you say is to remember the death of] the Lord [Jesus for us].
Na tom je dobré snad jedině to, že se aspoň jasně odliší zdravé od nezdravého mezi vámi.
21 But [what happens when] you eat is that each person eats his own meal before [he thinks about sharing his food with anyone else]. As a result, [when the meal is over], some people are [still] hungry and others are drunk! [So it is not a meal that honors the Lord].
Výsledkem však je, že se ani nedá společně zasednout ke stolu Páně, protože každý honem spěchá sníst to, co si přinesl, a pak už často nemůže pozřít sousto s těmi, kdo přišli hladoví.
22 ([You act as though] you do not have your own houses in which you can eat and drink [whatever you want to]!/Do you not have your own houses in which you can eat and drink [whatever you want to]?) [RHQ] Do you not realize [RHQ] [that by acting selfishly in this way], it is God’s people whom you are despising, and it is the poor people [in your group] whom you are treating as though they were not important? What shall I say to you about that [RHQ]? Do [you expect] me to praise you [about what you do] [RHQ]? I certainly will not praise you!
Copak se nemůžete najíst už doma? Nebo se snad chcete vychloubat svou kuchyní před méně zámožnými bratry a zlehčovat tak Boží církev? Za to tedy ode mne pochvalu nečekejte.
23 The Lord taught me these things that I also taught you: During the night that Jesus was betrayed {[Judas] enabled [the enemies of] the Lord Jesus to seize him}, he took some bread.
Učil jsem vás přece, co mi Kristus svěřil: v tu noc, kdy byl zrazen,
24 After he thanked God for it, he broke it into pieces. [Then he gave it to his disciples] and said, “This bread [represents] [MET] (OR, is) my body, that [I am about to sacrifice] for you. Eat bread in this [way again and again] to remember my [offering myself as a sacrifice for you].”
vzal chléb, poděkoval za něj Bohu, rozlámal ho a řekl: „Toto je moje tělo, které se za vás obětuje. Čiňte to na mou památku.“
25 Similarly, after they ate their meal, he took a cup [MTY] [of wine]. He [thanked God for it. Then he gave it to his disciples], saying, “[The wine in] [MTY] this cup [represents] [MET] (OR, is) my blood [that will flow from my body] ([to put into effect/to establish]) the new agreement [that God is making with people]. Whenever you drink wine in this way, do it to remember that [my blood flowed for you].”
Po večeři pak pozvedl kalich se slovy: „Hle, nová smlouva, kterou zpečetím svou krví. Ten kalich vám ji připomene, kdykoliv z něho budete pít.“
26 [Remember that] until the Lord [Jesus] returns [to the earth], whenever you eat the [bread that represents his body] and drink the wine [MTY] [that represents his blood], you are telling other people that he died [for you].
Jedením toho chleba a společným pitím z kalicha tedy hlásáte Kristovu smrt až do jeho příchodu.
27 So, those who eat that bread and drink that wine [MTY] in a way that is not proper [for those who belong to the Lord] are guilty of [acting in a way that is contrary to what] our [Lord intended when he offered] his body [as a sacrifice] and his blood [flowed when he died].
To ovšem znamená, že kdo bere ten chléb nebo to víno na lehkou váhu, znevažuje tím Kristovu smrt.
28 Before any believer eats that bread and drinks that wine [MTY], he should think carefully about [what he is doing],
Ať tedy každý nejdřív sám sebe zkoumá, než sáhne po chlebu a kalicha. Jinak na sebe přivolává odsouzení, protože pohrdá Kristovou obětí.
29 because if anyone eats [the bread that represents Christ’s body] and drinks [the wine that represents his blood] without recognizing that all God’s [people should be united, God will] punish him [for doing that].
30 Many people in your group are weak and sick, and several have died [EUP] because of [the way they acted when they ate that bread and drank that wine].
Proto je vás tolik nemocných, slabých a umírajících.
31 If we would think carefully about what we [are doing], [God] would not judge [and punish] us [like that].
Nemuselo by to být, kdybychom byli sami na sebe přísnější.
32 But when the Lord judges [and punishes] us [for acting wrongly], he disciplines us [to correct us], in order that he will not [need to] punish us when he punishes [the people who do not trust in Christ] [MTY].
Takto nás však musí trestat Pán, aby nás pak nemusel odsoudit s ostatním světem.
33 So, my fellow believers, when you gather together to eat [food to remember the Lord’s dying for you], wait until everyone [has arrived so that you can find out who does not have enough food].
Proto vás prosím, bratři, abyste při takových setkáních čekali, až se sejdete všichni.
34 Those who are so hungry [that they cannot wait to eat until everyone else has arrived] should eat in their own homes [first], in order that when you gather together God will not judge [and punish them for] ([being inconsiderate of/not being concerned about]) [others]. And when I come [to Corinth] I will give you instructions about other matters [concerning the Lord’s Supper].
Kdo by nemohl vydržet hladem, ať se nají doma a nepřivolává Boží trest. Ostatní zařídím, až přijdu.
