1 Samuel 20
1 And he fled David (from Naioth *Q(k)*) in Ramah and he went and he said - before Jonathan what? have I done what? [is] iniquity my and what? [is] sin my before father your that [is] seeking life my.
David huyó de Nayot de Ramá, y llegado que hubo a Jonatán, le dijo: “¿Qué he hecho yo? ¿Cuál es mi crimen y cuál mi pecado delante de tu padre, para que él busque mi vida?”
2 And he said to him far be it not you will die here! (not he does *Q(K)*) father my anything great or anything small and not he uncovers ear my and why? will he hide father my from me the thing this there not [is] this.
Le respondió: “De ninguna manera has de morir. Mira, mi padre no hace cosa alguna, ni grande ni chica, sin darme de ello aviso. ¿Por qué me habría de encubrir esto mi padre? No puede ser.”
3 And he swore an oath again David and he said certainly he knows father your that I have found favor in view your and he has said may not he know this Jonathan lest he should be grieved and but [by] [the] life of Yahweh and [by] [the] life of self your for about a step between me and between death.
David, empero, agregó con juramento: “Tu padre sabe muy bien que he hallado gracia a tus ojos, y se habrá dicho: ‹Nada de esto sepa Jonatán, no sea que se aflija›; pero por la vida de Yahvé y por la vida tuya, que solo hay un paso entre mí y la muerte.”
4 And he said Jonathan to David whatever it will say self your so I may do for you.
Respondió Jonatán a David: “Haré por ti todo cuanto me indiques.”
5 And he said David to Jonathan here! a new moon [will be] tomorrow and I certainly I will sit with the king to eat and you will let go me and I will hide myself in the field until the evening third.
Entonces dijo David a Jonatán: “Mira, mañana es el novilunio, en que yo sin falta debería sentarme a la mesa con el rey; pero déjame ir, y me esconderé en el campo hasta la tarde del día tercero.
6 Certainly [if] he will miss me father your and you will say certainly he asked for himself from me David to run Beth-lehem city his for [the] sacrifice of the days [is] there for all the clan.
Si tu padre me echa de menos dirás: “David me pidió con instancia que le permitiera ir a toda prisa a Betlehem, su ciudad; porque se celebra allí el sacrificio anual de toda la familia.”
7 If thus he will say good safety [belongs] to servant your and if certainly it will burn to him know that it has been determined harm from with him.
Si contesta: ‘Bien está’, habrá paz para tu siervo; pero si se pone furioso, sabrás que tiene determinada mi ruina.
8 And you will do covenant loyalty towards servant your for in [the] covenant of Yahweh you have brought servant your with you and if there in me [is] iniquity put to death me you and to father your why? this will you bring me.
Haz esta merced a tu siervo; ya que has concluido con tu siervo un pacto de Yahvé. Si hay en mí algún crimen, mátame tú mismo. ¿Para qué en tal caso llevarme a tu padre?”
9 And he said Jonathan far be it to you that - if ever I will know that it has been determined harm from with father my to come on you and not it will I tell to you.
Respondió Jonatán: “¡Lejos sea de ti tal cosa! Si yo llego a saber que está determinado de parte de mi padre traer sobre ti el mal (juro) que te avisaré.”
10 And he said David to Jonathan who? will he tell to me or what? will he answer you father your hard.
Preguntó David a Jonatán: “¿Quién me avisará en caso de que tu padre te responda con aspereza?”
11 And he said Jonathan to David come! so we may go out the field and they went out [the] two of them the field.
Dijo Jonatán a David: “Ven, salgamos al campo.” Salieron, pues, los dos al campo.
12 And he said Jonathan to David Yahweh [the] God of Israel that I will sound out father my about this time - tomorrow the third and there! good [is] to David and not? then will I send to you and I will uncover ear your.
Y dijo Jonatán a David: “¡Yahvé, Dios de Israel! Yo sondearé a mi padre, mañana, o pasado mañana, y si la cosa va bien para David, y yo no enviare informarte de ello,
13 Thus may he do Yahweh to Jonathan and thus may he add if it will make good to father my harm on you and I will uncover ear your and I will send away you and you will go to peace and may he be Yahweh with you just as he has been with father my.
haga Yahvé a Jonatán esto y esotro. Y si mi padre quiere hacerte mal, te lo descubriré también, y te dejaré salir para que vayas en paz. ¡Y sea Yahvé contigo, como estuvo con mi padre!
14 And not if still I [am] alive and not you will do with me [the] covenant loyalty of Yahweh and not I will die.
Y, si yo viviere aún, usa conmigo de la misericordia de Yahvé; pero si muero,
15 And not you must cut off covenant loyalty your from with house my until perpetuity and not when cuts off Yahweh [the] enemies of David everyone from on [the] surface of the earth.
no prives jamás mi casa de tu favor, aun cuando Yahvé extirpe de la faz de la tierra a todos los enemigos de David.”
16 And he made Jonathan with [the] house of David and he will require Yahweh from [the] hand of [the] enemies of David.
Pactó, pues, Jonatán con la casa de David; y Yahvé se encargó de tomar venganza de los enemigos de David.
17 And he repeated Jonathan to make swear an oath David in love his him for [the] love of own self his he loved him.
Jonatán juró una vez más a David por lo mucho que le quería; pues le amaba como a su misma alma.
18 And he said to him Jonathan [will be] tomorrow a new moon and you will be missed if it will be empty seat your.
Y le dijo Jonatán: “Mañana es el novilunio; serás echado de menos, porque tu asiento quedará vacío.
19 And you will do three times you will come down exceedingly and you will come to the place where you hid yourself there on [the] day of the deed and you will stay beside the stone Ezel.
Mas al tercer día bajarás prestamente e irás al sitio donde te escondiste el otro día, y te quedarás junto al peñón de Esel.
20 And I [the] three the arrows [its] side I will shoot to send [them] for myself to a target.
Yo tiraré tres flechas a ese lado, como si tirara a un blanco.
21 And there! I will send the lad go find the arrows certainly [if] I will say to the lad there! the arrows - [are] from you and hither fetch it - and come! for safety [belongs] to you and there not [is] anything [by] [the] life of Yahweh.
Y he aquí que enviaré al muchacho (diciéndole): «Anda y busca las flechas». Si digo al muchacho: «¡Mira, las flechas están más acá de ti, recógelas!»; entonces ven, porque estás seguro, y no hay ningún peligro. ¡Por la vida de Yahvé!
22 And if thus I will say to the young man there! the arrows [are] from you and beyond go for he has sent away you Yahweh.
Mas si digo al muchacho de esta manera: «Mira, las flechas están más allá de ti»; entonces vete porque Yahvé te hace marchar.
23 And the matter which we have spoken I and you here! Yahweh [will be] between me and between you until perpetuity.
En cuanto a lo que hemos hablado, yo y tú, he aquí que Yahvé está entre yo y tú para siempre.”
24 And he hid himself David in the field and it was the new moon and he sat down the king (to *Q(K)*) the food to eat.
Se escondió David en el campo. Y llegado el novilunio se sentó el rey a la mesa para comer.
25 And he sat down the king on seat his as time - on time to [the] seat of the wall and he arose Jonathan and he sat down Abner from [the] side of Saul and it was empty [the] place of David.
Se sentó el rey en su sitio, como de costumbre, en el asiento cercano a la pared. Jonatán estaba en frente y Abner se sentó al lado de Saúl, pero el asiento de David quedaba vacío.
26 And not he spoke Saul anything on the day that for he said [is] an accident it not [is] clean he for not clean.
Saúl no dijo nada aquel día, pues se decía: “Le habrá pasado algo; no está limpio; seguramente se ha contaminado”
27 And it was from [the] next day of the new moon second and it was empty [the] place of David. And he said Saul to Jonathan son his why? not has he come [the] son of Jesse both yesterday as well as this day to the food.
Al día siguiente, segundo día del novilunio, permaneciendo aún vacío el asiento de David, dijo Saúl a Jonatán, su hijo: “¿Por qué no ha venido a comer el hijo de Isaí, ni ayer, ni hoy?”
28 And he answered Jonathan Saul certainly he asked for himself David from with me to Beth-lehem.
Contestó Jonatán a Saúl: “Con mucha instancia me pidió David permiso para ir a Betlehem,
29 And he said let go me please for a sacrifice of [the] clan [belongs] to us in the city and he he has commanded to me brother my and therefore if I have found favor in view your let me slip away please so I may see brothers my there-fore not he has come to [the] table of the king.
diciendo: «Te ruego me dejes ir; pues en aquella ciudad celebramos un sacrificio de familia; mi hermano insiste en que vaya. Ahora, pues, si he hallado gracia a tus ojos, permíteme ir en seguida para ver a mis hermanos». Por esto no ha venido a la mesa del rey.”
30 And it burned [the] anger of Saul on Jonathan and he said to him O son of perverse [woman] of rebelliousness ¿ not do I know that [are] choosing you [the] son of Jesse to own shame your and to [the] shame of [the] nakedness of mother your.
Entonces se encendió la ira de Saúl contra Jonatán, y le dijo: “Hijo perverso y rebelde, ¿no sé yo acaso que has escogido al hijo de Isaí para oprobio tuyo y para oprobio del pudor de tu madre?
31 For all the days which [the] son of Jesse he lives on the earth not you will be established you and kingdom your and therefore send and fetch him to me for [is] a son of death he.
Porque mientras viva el hijo de Isaí sobre la tierra, ni tú estarás seguro, ni lo estará tu reino. Ahora, pues, envía a traérmele; porque es digno de muerte.”
32 And he answered Jonathan Saul father his and he said to him why? will he be put to death what? has he done.
Jonatán respondió a su padre Saúl y le dijo: “¿Por qué ha de morir? ¿Qué ha hecho?”
33 And he threw Saul the spear on him to strike him and he knew Jonathan that it had been determined it from with father his to kill David.
Mas Saúl blandió contra él la lanza para matarlo, por donde entendió Jonatán que su padre tenía resuelto hacer morir a David.
34 And he arose Jonathan from with the table in [the] heat of anger and not he ate on [the] day of the new moon second food for he was grieved concerning David for he had put to shame him father his.
Y se levantó Jonatán de la mesa lleno de ira, y no comió bocado el segundo día del novilunio, pues estaba muy afligido por causa de David y porque su padre lo había afrentado.
35 And it was in the morning and he went out Jonathan the field to [the] appointed time of David and a lad small [was] with him.
Al día siguiente salió Jonatán al campo, como había convenido con David, acompañado de un jovencito.
36 And he said to lad his run find please the arrows which I [am] about to shoot the lad he ran and he he shot the arrow to make [it] pass beyond him.
Y dijo al muchacho: “Corre, busca las flechas que voy a tirar.” El muchacho corrió, y (Jonatán) disparó la flecha de modo que pasara más allá de él.
37 And he came the lad to [the] place of the arrow which he had shot Jonathan and he called out Jonathan after the lad and he said ¿ not [is] the arrow from you and beyond.
Cuando el muchacho llegó al lugar de la flecha que Jonatán había tirado, le gritó este, diciendo: “¿No está la flecha más allá de ti?”
38 And he called out Jonathan after the lad quickly make haste! may not you delay and he picked up [the] lad of Jonathan (the arrows *Q(K)*) and he came to master his.
Y siguió gritando Jonatán tras el muchacho: “¡Rápido, date prisa, no te detengas!” Recogió, pues, el mozo de Jonatán las flechas, y volvió a donde estaba su señor.
39 And the lad not he knew anything only Jonathan and David they knew the matter.
El muchacho no sabía de qué se trataba; solamente Jonatán y David lo entendían.
40 And he gave Jonathan weapons his to the lad who [belonged] to him and he said to him go take [them] the city.
Luego Jonatán dio sus armas al muchacho que le acompañaba, y le dijo: “Anda, llévalas a la ciudad.”
41 The lad he went and David he arose from beside the south and he fell to face his [the] ground towards and he bowed down three times and they kissed - each friend his and they wept for each friend his until David he did great things.
Cuando se hubo ido el muchacho, se levantó David de la parte meridional, cayó sobre su rostro a tierra y se postró tres veces. Se besaron el uno al otro, y lloraron juntamente, hasta que David no pudo más contenerse.
42 And he said Jonathan to David go to peace that we have sworn an oath [the] two of us we by [the] name of Yahweh saying Yahweh he will be - between me and between you and between offspring my and between offspring your until perpetuity. And he arose and he went and Jonathan he went the city.
Y dijo Jonatán a David: “Vete en paz, ya que los dos hemos jurado en nombre de Yahvé, diciendo: «Yahvé esté entre mí y entre ti, entre mi descendencia y la tuya para siempre».”
