< Isaiah 1:23 >

23 Thy rulers, are unruly, and companions of thieves, Every one of the people, loveth a bribe, and runneth after rewards, —The fatherless, they do not vindicate, And, the plea of the widow, reacheth them not.
leaders
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שַׂר
Hebrew:
שָׂרַ֣יִ/ךְ
Transliteration:
sa.Ra.yi
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
ruler
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שַׂר
Transliteration:
sar
Gloss:
ruler
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 1a) chieftain, leader 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king) 1c) captain, general, commander (military) 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes) 1e) heads, princes (of religious office) 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people) 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity) 1h) patron-angel 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God) 1j) warden
Strongs
Word:
שַׂר
Transliteration:
sar
Pronounciation:
sar
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.; from h8323 (שָׂרַר)

your
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps2f
Hebrew:
שָׂרַ֣יִ/ךְ
Transliteration:
kh
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Feminine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a female person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ךְ
Transliteration:
khe
Gloss:
your
Morphhology:
Hebrew your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person feminine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person feminine singular

[are] rebels
Strongs:
Lexicon:
סָרַר
Hebrew:
סוֹרְרִ֗ים
Transliteration:
so.Rim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to rebel
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by male people or things
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
סָרַר
Transliteration:
sa.rar
Gloss:
to rebel
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to rebel, be stubborn, be rebellious, be refractory 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be stubborn 1a2) stubborn, rebel (subst)
Strongs
Word:
סָרַר
Transliteration:
çârar
Pronounciation:
saw-rar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory; [idiom] away, backsliding, rebellious, revolter(-ing), slide back, stubborn, withdrew.; a primitive root

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/חַבְרֵי֙
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

companions of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חָבֵר
Hebrew:
וְ/חַבְרֵי֙
Transliteration:
chav.Rei
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
companion
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חָבֵר
Transliteration:
cha.ver
Gloss:
companion
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective OR Noun (Masculine)
Definition:
adj 1) united n m 2) associate, fellow, worshippers 3) companion
Strongs
Word:
חָבֵר
Transliteration:
châbêr
Pronounciation:
khaw-bare'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
an associate; companion, fellow, knit together.; from h2266 (חָבַר)

thieves
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גַּנָּב
Hebrew:
גַּנָּבִ֔ים
Transliteration:
ga.na.Vim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
thief
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
גַּנָּב
Transliteration:
gan.nav
Gloss:
thief
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
thief
Strongs
Word:
גַּנָּב
Transliteration:
gannâb
Pronounciation:
gaw-nab'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a stealer; thief.; from h1589 (גָּנַב)

all of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כֹּל
Hebrew:
כֻּלּ/וֹ֙
Transliteration:
ku.L
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
all
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כֹּל
Transliteration:
kol
Gloss:
all
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" h3606)
Strongs
Word:
כֹּל
Transliteration:
kôl
Pronounciation:
kole
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).; or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from h3634 (כָּלַל)

it
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps3m
Hebrew:
כֻּלּ/וֹ֙
Transliteration:
o
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
his
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הוּ
Transliteration:
hu
Gloss:
his
Morphhology:
Hebrew his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular

[is] loving
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אָהֵב
Hebrew:
אֹהֵ֣ב
Transliteration:
'o.Hev
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
lover
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to love
Tyndale
Word:
אָהֵב
Transliteration:
a.hav
Gloss:
to love: lover
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
lover 1) to love 1a) (Qal) 1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual 1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom 1a3) human love for or to God 1a4) act of being a friend 1a4a) lover (participle) 1a4b) friend (participle) 1a5) God's love toward man 1a5a) to individual men 1a5b) to people Israel 1a5c) to righteousness 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) lovely (participle) 1b2) loveable (participle) 1c) (Piel) 1c1) friends 1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) 2) to like Also means: a.hav (אָהֵב ": friend" h157H)
Strongs > h157
Word:
אָהַב
Transliteration:
ʼâhab
Pronounciation:
aw-hab'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.; or אָהֵב ; a primitive root

a bribe
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שֹׁ֫חַד
Hebrew:
שֹׁ֔חַד
Transliteration:
Sho.chad
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
bribe
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שֹׁ֫חַד
Transliteration:
sha.chad
Gloss:
bribe
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
present, bribe
Strongs
Word:
שַׁחַד
Transliteration:
shachad
Pronounciation:
shakh'-ad
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a donation (venal or redemptive); bribe(-ry), gift, present, reward.; from h7809 (שָׁחַד)

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/רֹדֵ֖ף
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

[is] pursuing
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רָדַף
Hebrew:
וְ/רֹדֵ֖ף
Transliteration:
ro.Def
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to pursue
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
רָדַף
Transliteration:
ra.daph
Gloss:
to pursue
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon 1a2) to persecute, harass (fig) 1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig) 1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be pursued 1b2) one pursued (participle) 1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue 1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away 1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase
Strongs
Word:
רָדַף
Transliteration:
râdaph
Pronounciation:
raw-daf'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by); chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).; a primitive root

rewards
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שַׁלְמֹן
Hebrew:
שַׁלְמֹנִ֑ים
Transliteration:
shal.mo.Nim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
reward
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שַׁלְמֹן
Transliteration:
shal.mon
Gloss:
reward
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
reward, bribe
Strongs
Word:
שַׁלְמֹן
Transliteration:
shalmôn
Pronounciation:
shal-mone'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a bribe; reward.; from h7999 (שָׁלַם)

[the] fatherless
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָתוֹם
Hebrew:
יָתוֹם֙
Transliteration:
ya.tOm
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
orphan
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָתוֹם
Transliteration:
ya.tom
Gloss:
orphan
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
an orphan, fatherless
Strongs
Word:
יָתוֹם
Transliteration:
yâthôwm
Pronounciation:
yaw-thome'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a bereaved person; fatherless (child), orphan.; from an unused root meaning to be lonely

not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
לֹ֣א
Transliteration:
lo'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle

they vindicate
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁפַט
Hebrew:
יִשְׁפֹּ֔טוּ
Transliteration:
yish.Po.tu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to judge
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁפַט
Transliteration:
sha.phat
Gloss:
to judge
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to judge, govern, vindicate, punish 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man) 1a1a) to rule, govern, judge 1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man) 1a3) to execute judgment 1a3a) discriminating (of man) 1a3b) vindicating 1a3c) condemning and punishing 1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together 1b2) to be judged 1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)
Strongs
Word:
שָׁפַט
Transliteration:
shâphaṭ
Pronounciation:
shaw-fat'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively); [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule.; a primitive root

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/רִ֥יב
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

[the] lawsuit of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רִיב
Hebrew:
וְ/רִ֥יב
Transliteration:
Riv
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
strife
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
רִיב
Transliteration:
riv
Gloss:
strife
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
strife, controversy, dispute 1a) strife, quarrel 1b) dispute, controversy, case at law
Strongs
Word:
רִיב
Transliteration:
rîyb
Pronounciation:
reeb
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a contest (personal or legal); [phrase] adversary, cause, chiding, contend(-tion), controversy, multitude (from the margin), pleading, strife, strive(-ing), suit.; or רִב; from h7378 (רִיב)

a widow
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַלְמָנָה
Hebrew:
אַלְמָנָ֖ה
Transliteration:
'al.ma.Nah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
widow
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַלְמָנָה
Transliteration:
al.ma.nah
Gloss:
widow
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
widow
Strongs
Word:
אַלְמָנָה
Transliteration:
ʼalmânâh
Pronounciation:
al-maw-naw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
a widow; also a desolate place; desolate house (palace), widow.; feminine of h488 (אַלְמָן)

not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
לֹֽא\־
Transliteration:
lo'-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
לֹֽא\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

it comes
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
בּוֹא
Hebrew:
יָב֥וֹא
Transliteration:
ya.Vo'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
come
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to come (in), go in
Tyndale
Word:
בּוֹא
Transliteration:
bo
Gloss:
to come (in): come
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
come/go_in to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
Strongs > h935
Word:
בּוֹא
Transliteration:
bôwʼ
Pronounciation:
bo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.; a primitive root

to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶל
Hebrew:
אֲלֵי/הֶֽם\׃\ \פ
Transliteration:
'a.lei.
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֶל
Transliteration:
el
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Strongs
Word:
אֵל
Transliteration:
ʼêl
Pronounciation:
ale
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Preposition
Definition:
near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).; (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.

them
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Op3m
Hebrew:
אֲלֵי/הֶֽם\׃\ \פ
Transliteration:
Hem
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Plural Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הֶם
Transliteration:
hem
Gloss:
them
Morphhology:
Hebrew them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
אֲלֵי/הֶֽם\׃\ \פ
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

[פ]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[פ]
Hebrew:
אֲלֵי/הֶֽם\׃\ \פ
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[chapter]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
פ
Transliteration:
P
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Pe paragraph: ends a literary section

< Isaiah 1:23 >