< Esther 3 >
1 After these things, did King Ahasuerus promote to power Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and exalted him, —and placed his seat above all the rulers who were with him.
此後,薛西斯王擢陞阿加格人哈默大達的兒子哈曼,使他進級,位居所有同僚公卿之上。
2 And, all the kings servants who were in the kings gate, used to bend and bow themselves down unto Haman, for, so, had the king given command concerning him, —but, Mordecai, bent not nor bowed himself down.
君王下命,凡在御門供職的臣僕,都應向哈曼俯首下拜,只有摩爾德開不肯向他低頭,也不下拜。
3 Then said the king’s servants who were in the king’s gate unto Mordecai, —
於是御門供職的臣僕問摩爾德開說:「為什麼你違犯王命﹖」
4 Wherefore art, thou, transgressing the command of the king? And it came to pass, when they had spoken unto him day by day, and he had not hearkened unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether the account of Mordecai would stand, for he had told them, that, he, was a Jew.
他們天天這樣問他,他也不聽;他們便告訴了哈曼,說摩爾德開背版王命,想觀察摩爾德開的態度是否堅持到底,因為他曾給他們說自己是猶太人。
5 And, when Haman saw that Mordecai did not bend nor bow down unto him, then was Haman filled with wrath;
哈曼見摩爾德開不向他低頭下拜,就非常忿怒,
6 but, it was contemptible in his eyes, to thrust forth a hand on Mordecai alone, for they had told him of the people of Mordecai, —and Haman sought to destroy all the Jews who were throughout all the kingdom of Ahasuerus, the people of Mordecai.
心想只殺害摩爾德開一人,不足洩恨,因為人向他告訴了摩爾德開的身世;於是哈曼打算把薛西斯王整個帝國內的一切猶太人,和摩爾德開一起殺盡滅絕。
7 In the first month—the same, was the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, was Pur cast—the same, is the Lot, before Haman, from day to day, and from month to month, —and the lot fell on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the same, is the month Adar.
在薛西斯為王第十二年正月,即「尼散」月,有人在哈曼前抽「普爾,」就是抽籤,為定一個日子和月份,好在那一天滅絕摩爾德開的種族。結果,抽出了十二月,即「阿達爾」月十三日。
8 Then said Haman unto King Ahasuerus, There is a certain people, scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples, throughout all the provinces of thy kingdom, —whose laws, are diverse from every people, and, the laws of the king, they observe not, for the king, therefore, it is not fit, to suffer them.
於是哈曼對薛西斯王說:「在你全國各省內,有一個民族,散居在各民族之間,他們的法律和各民族的都不同,又不遵守王法;容留他們,於君王實在不利。
9 If, unto the king, it seem good, let it be written, to destroy them, —and, ten thousand talents of silver, will I weigh out upon the hands of them who are doing the business, to bring [it] into the treasuries of the king.
若君王贊同,可諭令把他們滅絕,我願捐一萬「塔冷通」銀子,交與管理國庫的人,歸入王庫。」
10 So then the king took his signet-ring from off his hand, and gave it unto Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the adversary of the Jews;
於是君王由自己的手上,取下指璽,交與那迫害猶太人的阿加格人哈默大達的兒子哈曼。
11 and the king said unto Haman, The silver, is granted thee, —and the people, to do with them, as may seem good in thine eyes.
接著對哈曼說:「錢仍還給你,至於這個民族,你可任意處置。」
12 Then were called the scribes of the king, in the first month, on the thirteenth day therein, and it was written according to all that Haman commanded unto the satraps of the king, and unto the pashas, who were over every province, and unto the rulers of every people, every province according to the writing thereof, and every people according to the tongue thereof, —in the name of King Ahasuerus, was it written, and sealed with the signet- ring of the king.
即在正月十三日召集了眾御史,根據哈曼的旨意,用各省習用的文字,和各民族的方言,擬定了一道文書,頒發給各省御史大臣,各民族族長;文書用薛西斯王的名義措辭,並蓋上君王的指璽;
13 Then were sent letters, by the hand of the runners, into all the provinces of the king, To destroy, to slay and to cause to perish all Jews, both young and old, little ones and women, in one day, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month, the same, is the month Adar, —and the spoil of them to be a prey.
然後由眾驛使傳遞至帝國各省,限令在一天內,即十二月,「阿達爾」月十三日,把全國所有的猶太人,不論老幼婦孺,一律加以殲滅、屠殺、剷除,財產一律沒收。
14 A copy of the writing, to be delivered as an edict throughout every province, was published to all the peoples, —that they should be ready against this day.
諭文應在各省公佈,通知天下人民,準備應付這一天。
15 The runners, went forth, urged on by the word of the king, and, the edict, was given in Shusan the palace, —and, the king and Haman, sat down to drink, but, the city of Shusan, was perplexed.
驛使因迫於君令,就迅速出發;在穌撒禁城裏立即公佈了這道上諭。此時君王與哈曼同席共飲;但是穌撒全城卻陷於混亂。