< 1 Samuel 17:10 >

10 And the Philistine said—I, reproach the ranks of Israel, this day, —give me a man, that we may fight together.
Filistin tami kai ni sahnin Isarel ransanaw na savek awh. Kai koe tami buet touh patoun awh. Kai hoi kâhmo roi han telah a ti.
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יֹּ֙אמֶר֙
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

he said
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָמַר
Hebrew:
וַ/יֹּ֙אמֶר֙
Transliteration:
i.Yo.mer
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
a.mar
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" h560)
Strongs
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
ʼâmar
Pronounciation:
aw-mar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.; a primitive root

the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

Philistine
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Hebrew:
הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
Transliteration:
pe.lish.Ti
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Gentilic, Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
male members of a NAMED group
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Philistine @ Gen.21.32-Zec
Tyndale
Word:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Origin:
a Spelling of h6429
Transliteration:
pe.lish.ti
Gloss:
Philistine
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Gentilic Location
Definition:
Philistine = "immigrants" an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan Another spelling of pe.le.shet (פְּלֶ֫שֶׁת "Philistia" h6429)
Strongs > h6430
Word:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Transliteration:
Pᵉlishtîy
Pronounciation:
pel-ish-tee'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Adjective
Definition:
a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.; patrial from h6429 (פְּלֶשֶׁת)

I
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫י
Hebrew:
אֲנִ֗י
Transliteration:
'a.Ni
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Pronoun (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
a reference to a RECENTLY MENTIONED male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֲנִי
Transliteration:
a.ni
Gloss:
I
Morphhology:
Hebrew Personal Pronoun Common Singular
Definition:
I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
Strongs
Word:
אֲנִי
Transliteration:
ʼănîy
Pronounciation:
an-ee'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
I; I, (as for) me, mine, myself, we, [idiom] which, [idiom] who.; contracted from h595 (אָנֹכִי)

I defy
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
חָרַף
Hebrew:
חֵרַ֛פְתִּי
Transliteration:
che.Raf.ti
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to taunt
Morphhology:
Verb : Piel (Intensive/resultive/transtive, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) First Singular Either gender
Grammar:
intensifying or achieving an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חָרַף
Transliteration:
cha.raph
Gloss:
to taunt
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid 1a) (Qal) to reproach 1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
Strongs > h2778
Word:
חָרַף
Transliteration:
châraph
Pronounciation:
khaw-raf'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter; betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.; a primitive root; also denominative (from h2779 (חֹרֶף))

<obj>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵת
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Transliteration:
'et-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
[obj]
Morphhology:
Object indicator
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this are who the action happens to or for
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
et
Gloss:
[Obj.]
Morphhology:
Hebrew Particle
Definition:
sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" h3487)
Strongs
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
ʼêth
Pronounciation:
ayth
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).; apparent contracted from h226 (אוֹת) in the demonstrative sense of entity

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

[the] battle lines of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מַעֲרָכָה
Hebrew:
מַעַרְכ֥וֹת
Transliteration:
ma.'ar.Khot
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
rank
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מַעֲרָכָה
Transliteration:
ma.a.ra.khah
Gloss:
rank
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
row, rank, battle-line 1a) battle-line 1b) rank 1c) row Also means: ma.a.rah (מַעֲרָה "army" h4630)
Strongs
Word:
מַעֲרָכָה
Transliteration:
maʻărâkâh
Pronounciation:
mah-ar-aw-kaw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array; army, fight, be set in order, ordered place, rank, row.; feminine of h4633 (מַעֲרָךְ)

Israel
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Hebrew:
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Transliteration:
Yis.ra.'El
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Israel @ Gen.25.26-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Transliteration:
yis.ra.el
Gloss:
Israel
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.26; son of: Isaac (h3327) and Rebekah (h7259); brother of: Esau (h6215); married to Rachel (h7354), Leah (h3812), Zilpah (h2153) and Bilhah (h1090A); father of: Reuben (h7205), Simeon (h8095), Levi (h3878), Judah (h3063), Dan (h1835H), Naphtali (h5321), Gad (h1410), Asher (h836), Issachar (h3485), Zebulun (h2074), Dinah (h1783), Joseph (h3130) and Benjamin (h1144); also called Jacob frequently § Israel = "God prevails" 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
Strongs
Word:
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Transliteration:
Yisrâʼêl
Pronounciation:
yis-raw-ale'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.; from h8280 (שָׂרָה) and h410 (אֵל); he will rule as God

the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/יּ֣וֹם
Transliteration:
hai.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

day
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
יוֹם
Hebrew:
הַ/יּ֣וֹם
Transliteration:
Yom
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
today
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
now
Tyndale
Word:
יוֹם
Origin:
a Meaning of h3117G
Transliteration:
yom
Gloss:
day: today
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
today/now day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
Strongs > h3117
Word:
יוֹם
Transliteration:
yôwm
Pronounciation:
yome
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.; from an unused root meaning to be hot

<the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/זֶּ֑ה
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
the
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

this
Strongs:
Lexicon:
זֶה
Hebrew:
הַ/זֶּ֑ה
Transliteration:
Zeh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Demonstrative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that is pointing to a specific person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
זֶה
Transliteration:
zeh
Gloss:
this
Morphhology:
Hebrew Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition:
this, this one, here, which, this.that, the one.the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this.that, the one.the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side.on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
Strongs
Word:
זֶה
Transliteration:
zeh
Pronounciation:
zeh
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare h2063 (זֹאת), h2090 (זֹה), h2097 (זוֹ), h2098 (זוּ).; a primitive word

give
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נָתַן
Hebrew:
תְּנוּ\־
Transliteration:
te.nu-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperative Second Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that must or should be done urgently in the present or future by male people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to give, deliver, send, produce
Tyndale
Word:
נָתַן
Transliteration:
na.tan
Gloss:
to give: give
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
give/deliver/send/produce to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
Strongs > h5414
Word:
נָתַן
Transliteration:
nâthan
Pronounciation:
naw-than'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.; a primitive root

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
תְּנוּ\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

to <the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לִ֣/י
Transliteration:
l
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
לִ֣/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Gloss:
me
Morphhology:
Hebrew me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

a man
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אִישׁ
Hebrew:
אִ֔ישׁ
Transliteration:
'Ish
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
man
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אִישׁ
Transliteration:
ish
Gloss:
man
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Strongs > h376
Word:
אִישׁ
Transliteration:
ʼîysh
Pronounciation:
eesh
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare h802 (אִשָּׁה).; contracted for h582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant)

so
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/נִֽלָּחֲמָ֖ה
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

let us fight
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
לָחַם
Hebrew:
וְ/נִֽלָּחֲמָ֖ה
Transliteration:
ni.la.cha.Mah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to fight
Morphhology:
Verb : Niphal (Simple, Passive) Imperfect (Future/present Cohortative) First Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that should be done incompletely in the future or present to male or female people or things that are speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לָחַם
Transliteration:
la.cham
Gloss:
to fight
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to fight, do battle, make war 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
Strongs > h3898
Word:
לָחַם
Transliteration:
lâcham
Pronounciation:
law-kham'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction); devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).; a primitive root

together
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
יַ֫חַד
Hebrew:
יָֽחַד\׃
Transliteration:
Ya.chad
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
unitedness
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יַ֫חַד
Transliteration:
ya.chad
Gloss:
unitedness
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
union, unitedness
Strongs > h3162
Word:
יַחַד
Transliteration:
yachad
Pronounciation:
yakh'-ad
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly; alike, at all (once), both, likewise, only, (al-) together, withal.; from h3161 (יָחַד)

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
יָֽחַד\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< 1 Samuel 17:10 >