< 1 Samuel 13 >
1 Saul was [thirty] years old when he began to reign; and, when he had reigned two years over Israel,
撒烏耳三十歲登極,作以色列王四十年。
2 Saul chose him three thousand men out of Israel, of whom there were with Saul, two thousand in Michmash and in the hill-country of Bethel, and, a thousand, were with Jonathan, in Gibeah of Benjamin, —but, the rest of the people, he let go, every man to his own home.
撒烏耳從以色列人中挑選了三千人:兩千在米革瑪斯和貝特耳山地與撒烏耳在一起;一千在本雅明的革巴隨著約納堂;剩下的人,撒烏耳遺散他們各回本帳幕。
3 Then did Jonathan smite the garrison of Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it, —and, Saul, blew with a horn throughout all the land saying, Let the Hebrews hear!
約納堂擊殺了駐紮在基貝亞的培肋舍特人的官吏,培肋舍特人遂知道希伯人已經叛變。撒烏耳在全國吹了警號,
4 And, all Israel, heard say—Saul hath smitten the garrison of the Philistines, Moreover, also, Israel have made themselves odious among the Philistines, —so the people were called together to follow Saul, to Gilgal.
全以色列人都聽說:撒烏耳擊殺了培肋舍特人的一個官吏,所以以色列為培肋舍特人所仇恨;於是人民便跟隨撒烏耳聚集在基耳加耳。
5 And, the Philistines, gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, a people also like the sand that is on the sea-shore for multitude, —and they came up, and encamped in Michmash, east of Beth-aven.
培肋舍特人已調齊來攻打以色列人;他們有戰車三千,騎兵六千,民兵多得如同海邊的沙,都上來在貝特阿文東方的米革瑪斯紮了營。
6 So, the men of Israel, saw they were in a strait, for the people had been harassed, —and the people had hidden themselves in caves, and in thickets, and among cliffs, and in holes, and in pits.
以色列人一見大難臨頭,敵人壓境,就有人藏在山洞裏,土窟內,岩石下,地窖內和旱井裏,
7 And, Hebrews, had passed over the Jordan, to the land of Gad, and Gilead, —but, Saul, was yet in Gilgal, and all the people, trembled after him.
另有許多人渡過約但河往加得和基肋阿得去了;但撒烏耳卻還在基耳加耳,跟隨他的人都戰慄害怕。
8 And he waited seven days, by the set time that Samuel had named, but Samuel came not to Gilgal, —and the people were scattered from him.
撒烏耳照撒慕爾約定的日期等了七天,但是撒慕爾卻沒有到基耳加耳來,因此軍民離開撒烏耳四散逃跑了。
9 Then said Saul, Bring near unto me, the ascending-sacrifice and the peace-offerings. And he offered up the ascending-sacrifice.
撒烏耳於是吩咐說:「把全燔祭品與和平祭品送到我這裏來! 」他遂獻了全燔祭。
10 And it came to pass, as he had made an end of offering up the ascending-sacrifice, lo! Samuel, had come, —and Saul went out to meet him, that he might bless him.
他剛獻完全燔祭,撒慕爾來了,撒烏耳便去迎接他,向他致敬。
11 Then said Samuel—What hast thou done? And Saul said—Because I saw that the people had been scattered from me, and, thou, hadst not come within the appointed days, and, the Philistines, had gathered themselves together to Michmash,
撒慕爾問道:「你作了什麼事﹖」撒烏耳答說:「我看見軍民離開我四散逃跑了,你又沒有照定期來,同時培肋舍特人已集合在米革瑪斯,
12 therefore I said—Now, will the Philistines come down against me, at Gilgal, but, the face of Yahweh, have I not appeased: So I forced myself, and offered up the ascending-sacrifice.
所以我想現在培肋舍特人就要下到基耳加耳來攻打我,我還沒向上主求援,所以我迫不得已,奉獻了全燔祭。」
13 And Samuel said unto Saul—Thou hast shewn thyself foolish, —thou hast not kept the commandment of Yahweh thy God, which he commanded thee, for, now, would Yahweh have established thy kingdom unto Israel until times age-abiding;
撒慕爾對撒烏耳說:「你作的真糊塗! 假使你遵守了上主你的天主吩咐的命令,上主必鞏固你在以色列的王位直到永遠。
14 Whereas, now, shall thy kingdom not be established, —Yahweh hath sought out for him a man after his own heart, and Yahweh hath commanded him to be leader over his people, because thou hast not kept that which Yahweh commanded thee.
但現在你的王位已立不住了;上主已另找了一位隨他心意的人,立他為百姓的首領,因為你沒有遵守上主吩咐你的命令。」
15 And Samuel arose, and ascended from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people who were found with him, about six hundred men.
撒慕爾就起身離開基耳加耳走了。剩下的人跟隨撒烏耳從基耳加耳上到了本雅明的革巴,與那裏的軍隊會合;撒烏耳統計了隨從他的部隊,約有六百人。
16 Now, Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were found with him, were abiding in Geba of Benjamin, —but, the Philistines, had encamped in Michmash.
撒烏耳和他的兒子約納堂,並一切隨從他們的人駐紮在本雅明的革巴;同時培肋舍特人已在米革瑪斯安了營。
17 And the spoilers came forth out of the camp of the Philistines, in three companies, the first company, turned unto the way of Ophrah, unto the land of Shual;
那時從培肋舍特營中有三個突擊隊出發:一隊取道敖斐辣,開往叔阿耳地方;
18 and, the second company, turned unto the way of Beth-horon, —and, the third company, turned unto the way of the boundary that overlooketh the valley of Zeboim, towards the wilderness.
一隊開往貝特曷龍;另一隊開往革巴,此地俯瞰往曠野去的袋狼山谷。
19 Now, a smith, could not be found, throughout all the land of Israel—for the Philistines had said, Lest the Hebrews make sword or spear.
那時,在以色列全境內沒有鐵匠,原來培肋舍特人說過:「免得希伯來人製造刀鎗。」
20 So all Israel went down to the Philistines, —to sharpen every man his share, and his mattock, and his axe, and his sickle.
因此,以色列人為磨快犁、鋤、斧、鐮,都要下到培肋舍特人那裏。
21 Howbeit they had a file for the sickles, and the mattocks, and the three-pronged forks, and the axes, —and for setting the goads.
磨快犁和鋤的價錢是三分之二「協刻耳,」磨快鐮刀或裝製刺針是三分之一「協刻耳。」
22 Thus would it come to pass, in the day of battle, that there was found—neither sword nor spear, in the hand of any of the people, that were with Saul and Jonathan, but such were found belonging to Saul and to Jonathan his son.
所以在米革瑪斯到了開戰的那一天,隨從撒烏耳和約納堂的人手中都沒有刀鎗,祇是撒烏耳和他的兒子約納堂有刀鎗。
23 Now the garrison of the Philistines had come out to the pass of Michmash.
那時培肋舍特人的前哨向米革瑪斯關口推進。