< Genesis 16:8 >

8 And he said, Hagar, Sarai’s handmaid, whence camest thou? and whither goest thou? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai.
Yasisithi: Hagari, ncekukazi kaSarayi, uvela ngaphi, uya ngaphi? Yasisithi: Ngibalekela ubuso bukaSarayi inkosikazi yami.
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יֹּאמַ֗ר
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

he said
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָמַר
Hebrew:
וַ/יֹּאמַ֗ר
Transliteration:
i.yo.Mar
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
a.mar
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" h560)
Strongs
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
ʼâmar
Pronounciation:
aw-mar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.; a primitive root

O Hagar
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָגָר
Hebrew:
הָגָ֞ר
Transliteration:
ha.Gar
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
Hagar
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Feminine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a female individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Hagar @ Gen.16.1-Gal
Tyndale
Word:
הָגָר
Transliteration:
ha.gar
Gloss:
Hagar
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Female Person
Definition:
A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.16.1; married to Abraham (h85); mother of: Ishmael (h3458) Also named: Agar (Ἄγαρ "Hagar" g28) § Hagar = "flight" Sarah's Egyptian slave girl, Abraham's concubine, Ishmael's mother
Strongs
Word:
הָגָר
Transliteration:
Hâgâr
Pronounciation:
haw-gawr'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Feminine
Definition:
Hagar, the mother of Ishmael; Hagar.; of uncertain (perhaps foreign) derivation

[the] maidservant of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שִׁפְחָה
Hebrew:
שִׁפְחַ֥ת
Transliteration:
shif.Chat
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
maidservant
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שִׁפְחָה
Transliteration:
shiph.chah
Gloss:
maidservant
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
maid, maid-servant, slavegirl 1a) maid, maid-servant (as belonging to a mistress) 1b) of address, speaker, humility (fig)
Strongs
Word:
שִׁפְחָה
Transliteration:
shiphchâh
Pronounciation:
shif-khaw'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
a female slave (as a member of the household); (bond-, hand-) maid(-en, -servant), wench, bondwoman, womanservant.; feminine from an unused root meaning to spread out (as a family; see h4940 (מִשְׁפָּחָה))

Sarai
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׂרַי
Hebrew:
שָׂרַ֛י
Transliteration:
sa.Rai
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Feminine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a female individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Sarah @ Gen.11.29-1Pe
Tyndale
Word:
שָׂרַי
Origin:
a Name of h8283
Transliteration:
sa.ray
Gloss:
Sarai
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Female Person
Definition:
A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.11.29; daughter of: Terah (h8646); sister of: Abraham (h85), Nahor (h5152H) and Haran (h2039); married to Abraham (h85); mother of: Isaac (h3327); also called Sarai at Gen.11.29,30,31; 12.5,11,17; 16.1,2,3,5,6,8; 17.15; Another name of sa.rah (שָׂרָה "Sarah" h8283) § Sarai = "princess" original name of Sarah the wife of Abram or Abraham
Strongs
Word:
שָׂרַי
Transliteration:
Sâray
Pronounciation:
saw-rah'-ee
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Feminine
Definition:
Sarai, the wife of Abraham; Sarai.; from h8269 (שַׂר); dominative

where?
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַי
Hebrew:
אֵֽי\־
Transliteration:
'ei-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Interrogative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that a question is being asked
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַי
Transliteration:
ay
Gloss:
where?
Morphhology:
Hebrew Interogative
Definition:
1) whereto, whence? 2) which, how? (in prefix with other adverb)
Strongs
Word:
אַי
Transliteration:
ʼay
Pronounciation:
ah'ee
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
where? hence how?; how, what, whence, where, whether, which (way).; perhaps from h370 (אַיִן)

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֵֽי\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

from
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מ
Hebrew:
מִ/זֶּ֥ה
Transliteration:
mi.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
m
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix mem: from

this
Strongs:
Lexicon:
זֶה
Hebrew:
מִ/זֶּ֥ה
Transliteration:
Zeh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Demonstrative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that is pointing to a specific person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
זֶה
Transliteration:
zeh
Gloss:
this
Morphhology:
Hebrew Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition:
this, this one, here, which, this.that, the one.the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this.that, the one.the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side.on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
Strongs
Word:
זֶה
Transliteration:
zeh
Pronounciation:
zeh
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare h2063 (זֹאת), h2090 (זֹה), h2097 (זוֹ), h2098 (זוּ).; a primitive word

have you come
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
בּוֹא
Hebrew:
בָ֖את
Transliteration:
vat
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
come
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Second Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a female person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to come (in), go in
Tyndale
Word:
בּוֹא
Transliteration:
bo
Gloss:
to come (in): come
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
come/go_in to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
Strongs > h935
Word:
בּוֹא
Transliteration:
bôwʼ
Pronounciation:
bo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.; a primitive root

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/אָ֣נָה
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

where?
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָן
Hebrew:
וְ/אָ֣נָה
Transliteration:
'A.nah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Interrogative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that a question is being asked
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָן
Transliteration:
an
Gloss:
where?
Morphhology:
Hebrew Interogative
Definition:
1) where, whither? (of place) 2) when, until when, how long? (of time)
Strongs
Word:
אָן
Transliteration:
ʼân
Pronounciation:
awn
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither; [phrase] any (no) whither, now, where, whither(-soever).; or אָנָה; contracted from h370 (אַיִן)

are you going
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָלַךְ
Hebrew:
תֵלֵ֑כִי
Transliteration:
te.Le.khi
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
went
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Second Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a female person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to go, go[away]
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
הָלַךְ
Origin:
a Meaning of h1980I
Transliteration:
ha.lakh
Gloss:
to go: went
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
went/go[away] to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
Strongs > h1980
Word:
הָלַךְ
Transliteration:
hâlak
Pronounciation:
haw-lak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.; akin to h3212 (יָלַךְ); a primitive root

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/תֹּ֕אמֶר
Transliteration:
va.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

she said
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָמַר
Hebrew:
וַ/תֹּ֕אמֶר
Transliteration:
To.mer
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
a.mar
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" h560)
Strongs
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
ʼâmar
Pronounciation:
aw-mar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.; a primitive root

from
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מ
Hebrew:
מִ/פְּנֵי֙
Transliteration:
mi.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
m
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix mem: from

before
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פָּנֶה
Hebrew:
מִ/פְּנֵי֙
Transliteration:
pe.Nei
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
face (his face, person)
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
פָּנֶה
Origin:
a Meaning of h6440H
Transliteration:
pa.neh
Gloss:
face of
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
(PERSON_eg_'his_face'='him')[face] face 1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
Strongs > h6440
Word:
פָּנִים
Transliteration:
pânîym
Pronounciation:
paw-neem'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.; plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from h6437 (פָּנָה))

Sarai
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׂרַי
Hebrew:
שָׂרַ֣י
Transliteration:
sa.Rai
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Feminine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a female individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Sarah @ Gen.11.29-1Pe
Tyndale
Word:
שָׂרַי
Origin:
a Name of h8283
Transliteration:
sa.ray
Gloss:
Sarai
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Female Person
Definition:
A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.11.29; daughter of: Terah (h8646); sister of: Abraham (h85), Nahor (h5152H) and Haran (h2039); married to Abraham (h85); mother of: Isaac (h3327); also called Sarai at Gen.11.29,30,31; 12.5,11,17; 16.1,2,3,5,6,8; 17.15; Another name of sa.rah (שָׂרָה "Sarah" h8283) § Sarai = "princess" original name of Sarah the wife of Abram or Abraham
Strongs
Word:
שָׂרַי
Transliteration:
Sâray
Pronounciation:
saw-rah'-ee
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Feminine
Definition:
Sarai, the wife of Abraham; Sarai.; from h8269 (שַׂר); dominative

mistress
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גְּבֶ֫רֶת
Hebrew:
גְּבִרְתִּ֔/י
Transliteration:
ge.vir.T
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
lady
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
גְּבֶ֫רֶת
Transliteration:
ge.ve.ret
Gloss:
lady
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
1) lady, queen 2) mistress (of servants)
Strongs
Word:
גְּבֶרֶת
Transliteration:
gᵉbereth
Pronounciation:
gheb-eh'-reth
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
mistress; lady, mistress.; feminine of h1376 (גְּבִיר)

my
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps1c
Hebrew:
גְּבִרְתִּ֔/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
י
Transliteration:
y
Gloss:
my
Morphhology:
Hebrew my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular

I
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָֽנֹכִ֫י
Hebrew:
אָנֹכִ֖י
Transliteration:
'a.no.Khi
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Pronoun (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
a reference to a RECENTLY MENTIONED male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָֽנֹכִ֫י
Origin:
a Spelling of h589
Transliteration:
a.no.khi
Gloss:
I
Morphhology:
Hebrew Personal Pronoun Common Singular
Definition:
I (first pers. sing.) Another spelling of a.ni (אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫י "I" h589)
Strongs
Word:
אָנֹכִי
Transliteration:
ʼânôkîy
Pronounciation:
aw-no-kee'
Language:
Proper Name
Definition:
I; I, me, [idiom] which.; sometimes, ; a primitive pronoun

[am] fleeing
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בָּרַח
Hebrew:
בֹּרַֽחַת\׃
Transliteration:
bo.Ra.chat
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to flee
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a female person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
בָּרַח
Transliteration:
ba.rach
Gloss:
to flee
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to go through, flee, run away, chase, drive away, put to flight, reach, shoot (extend), hurry away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, pass through 1a2) to flee 1a3) to hasten, come quickly 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to pass through 1b2) to cause to flee, put to flight 1b3) to drive away
Strongs
Word:
בָּרַח
Transliteration:
bârach
Pronounciation:
baw-rakh'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly; chase (away); drive away, fain, flee (away), put to flight, make haste, reach, run away, shoot.; a primitive root

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
בֹּרַֽחַת\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Genesis 16:8 >