Psalms 18
1 [For the Chief Musician. By David the servant of YHWH, who spoke to YHWH the words of this song in the day that YHWH delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. He said, ] I love you, YHWH, my strength.
Yahweh, I love you, the one who enables me to be strong.
2 YHWH is my Rock, my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my Rock, in whom I take refuge; my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower.
Yahweh is like an [overhanging] rock [DOU, MET] [under which I can hide from my enemies]; he is like a strong fortress, the one who protects me; he protects me like a shield [MET] [protects a soldier]; he is the one to whom I go (for refuge/to be protected/safe), and he defends me by his great power [IDM].
3 I call on YHWH, who is worthy to be praised, and I am saved from my enemies.
I called out to Yahweh, who deserves to be praised, and he rescued me from my enemies.
4 The waves of death surrounded me, and the currents of ungodliness overwhelmed me.
All around me were dangerous situations in which I might be killed [PRS]; it was as though there were huge waves [MET] that almost crashed on me and killed me.
[It was as though] the place where dead people are had ropes that were wrapped around me, or [it was as though] there was a trap [MET] that would [seize and] kill me. (Sheol h7585)
6 In my distress I called upon YHWH, and cried out to my God. He heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry before him came into his ears.
But when I was very distressed, I called out to Yahweh, and from his temple he heard me. He listened to me when I cried out [for help].
7 Then the earth shook and trembled. The foundations also of the mountains quaked and were shaken, because he was angry.
Then the earth quaked/shook strongly [DOU]; the mountains shook very strongly from their centers [DOU] because Yahweh was angry.
8 Smoke went out of his nostrils. Consuming fire came out of his mouth. Coals were kindled by it.
[It was as though] smoke poured out from his nostrils, and [as though] burning coals came out of his mouth.
9 He bowed the heavens also, and came down. Thick darkness was under his feet.
He opened the sky and came down with a black cloud under his feet.
10 He rode on a cherub, and flew. Yes, he soared on the wings of the wind.
He flew, riding on the back of a creature that had wings, traveling [fast], blown along by the wind.
11 He made darkness his hiding place, his canopy around him thick clouds dark with water.
Darkness was all around him [like a blanket] [MET]; dark clouds, full of moisture, covered him [MET].
12 From the brightness before him his thick clouds passed on, with hailstones and coals of fire.
Hailstones and flashes of lightning were around him; hail and burning coals fell from the sky.
13 YHWH also thundered in the sky. The Most High uttered his voice.
Then Yahweh [spoke in a loud voice] from the sky, and [his enemies] heard his voice that sounded like thunder.
14 And he sent out arrows and scattered them, and he shot lightning bolts and routed them.
He shot his arrows at them and caused them to scatter; His flashes of lightning caused them to become very confused (OR, to run away).
15 And the depths of the sea appeared. The foundations of the world were laid bare at your rebuke, YHWH, at the blast of the breath of your nostrils.
The bottom of the ocean became visible, and the foundations of the earth were uncovered, when Yahweh rebuked his enemies when he snorted.
16 He sent from on high. He took me. He drew me out of many waters.
[It was as though] he reached down from heaven and grabbed me and pulled me up out of the deep ocean.
17 He delivered me from my strong enemy, from those who hated me; for they were too mighty for me.
He rescued me from my strong enemies who hated me; they were very strong, with the result that I [could not defeat them].
18 They came on me in the day of my calamity, but YHWH was my support.
When I (was distressed/had troubles), they attacked me, but Yahweh defended/protected me.
19 He brought me forth also into a large place. He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
He led me to a place where I was safe; he rescued me because he was pleased with me.
20 YHWH has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands has he recompensed me.
Yahweh has rewarded me because I do what is right; he has blessed me because I (am innocent/have not done things that are wrong).
21 For I have kept the ways of YHWH, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
I have obeyed Yahweh’s laws; I have not abandoned him.
22 For all his ordinances were before me. I did not put away his statutes from me.
My behavior was directed by his rules; I have not stopped obeying them.
23 I was also blameless with him. I kept myself from my iniquity.
He knows that I have not done what is wrong; I have kept myself from sinning.
24 Therefore YHWH has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
So he rewards me because I do what is right; he knows that I [SYN] have not committed sins.
25 With the faithful you show yourself faithful. With the innocent you show yourself innocent.
Yahweh, you are faithful to those who faithfully [do what you tell them to do]; you always do what is good/right to those who do what you want them to do.
26 With the pure you show yourself pure. And with the crooked you show yourself tortuous.
You are kind to those who are kind to others, but you act wisely toward those who (act perversely/do bad things).
27 For you will save a humble people, but the eyes of the proud you will bring low.
You save those who are humble, but you cause those who are proud to be humiliated/ashamed.
28 For you light my lamp. YHWH my God lights up my darkness.
You give light to my [soul/spirit]; you take away the darkness of my soul.
29 For by you, I advance through a troop. By my God, I leap over a wall.
You enable me to be strong, with the result that I can run and attack a line of enemy soldiers; with your help I can (scale/climb up) the walls [that surround my enemies’ cities].
30 As for God, his way is perfect. The word of YHWH is pure. He is a shield to all those who take refuge in him.
Everything that Yahweh my God does is perfect. We can depend on him to do what he promises. He is like a shield [MET] to protect all those who go to him for refuge.
31 For who is God, except YHWH? Who is a rock, besides our God,
Yahweh is [RHQ] the only one who is God; only he is like an [overhanging] rock [under which we can be safe].
32 the God who girds me with strength, and makes my way blameless?
God is the one who enables me to be strong and who keeps me safe on the roads that I walk on.
33 He makes my feet like deer's feet, and sets me on my high places.
He enables me to [walk swiftly without stumbling], like a deer walks/runs in the mountains.
34 He teaches my hands to war, so that my arms bend a bow of bronze.
He teaches me how to use a strong/metal bow in order that I can use it to fight in battles.
35 You have also given me the shield of your salvation, and your right hand holds me up, and your help has made me great.
Yahweh, you protect and save me with your shield; you have made me safe by your power [MTY]. I have become (strong/a great [king]) because you have helped me.
36 You have enlarged my steps under me, My feet have not slipped.
You have cleared the road for me, with the result that now I do not slip/stumble.
37 I pursued my enemies and overtook them, and I did not turn back until they were destroyed.
I have pursued my enemies and caught them; I did not stop until I had defeated/killed them all.
38 I struck them through, so that they did not rise. They fell beneath my feet.
When I strike them, they are not able to get up again; they lie on the ground, defeated.
39 For you have equipped me with strength for the battle. You have subdued under me those who rose up against me.
You have enabled me to be strong in order that I can fight battles and defeat my enemies.
40 You have also made my enemies turn their backs to me, that I might cut off those who hate me.
You caused my enemies to run away (OR, you enabled me to put my foot on my enemies’ necks [after I captured them and forced them to lie on the ground]); I have gotten rid of all those who hated me.
41 They cried, but there was none to save; even to YHWH, but he did not answer them.
They called out for someone to help them, but no one saved them.
42 Then I ground them as fine as the dust on the surface of a path. Like the mud in the streets, I trampled them.
I pulverize them, with the result that they become like [MET] the dust that the wind [blows away]; I throw them out like [SIM] [people throw] dirt out into the streets.
43 You have delivered me from the strivings of the people. You have made me the head of the nations. A people whom I have not known shall serve me.
You enabled me to defeat those who fought against me, and appointed me to be the ruler of [many]; people whom I did not know about previously are now slaves [in my kingdom].
44 As soon as they hear of me they obey me. Foreigners come cringing to me;
When foreigners hear about me, they (cringe/bow low before me) and they obey me.
45 they are not bound in chains.
They are no longer courageous, and from their forts [where they were hiding] they come [to me] trembling.
46 YHWH lives; and blessed be my rock. Exalted be the God of my salvation,
Yahweh is alive! Praise the one who is like an [overhanging] rock [MET] [under which I am safe] Exalt the God who saves me!
47 even the God who executes vengeance for me, and subdues peoples under me.
He enables me to get revenge on my enemies; he causes me to defeat nations and to rule over them,
48 He rescues me from my enemies. Yes, you lift me up above those who rise up against me. You deliver me from the violent man.
and he rescues me from my enemies. He has lifted me up high so that violent men could not reach me [and harm me].
49 Therefore I will praise you, YHWH, among the nations, and will sing praises to your name.
So I praise him [and I tell] the nations [the great things that he has done].
50 He gives great deliverance to his king, and shows loving kindness to his anointed, to David and to his descendants, until forever.
He has enabled me, his king, to powerfully defeat my enemies; he faithfully loves me, David, the one he has chosen [to be king], and he will faithfully love my descendants forever.
