Proverbs 30
1 The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, the oracle: the man says to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal:
These are sayings/messages that God gave to Agur, the son of Jakeh. [Agur wrote them] for Ithiel and Ucal.
2 "Surely I am the most ignorant man, and do not have a man's understanding.
It seems that I am very stupid; I do not deserve to be considered to be a human; I do not have the good sense that humans should have.
3 I have not learned wisdom, neither do I have the knowledge of the Holy One.
I have not learned [how to become] wise and I do not know [much] about God.
4 Who has ascended up into heaven, and descended? Who has gathered the wind in his fists? Who has bound the waters in his garment? Who has established every part of the earth? What is his name, and what is his son's name, if you know?
[But let me say this]: No one [RHQ] has ascended to heaven [to find out what God is like] and returned [to tell us]. No one [RHQ] has gathered/held the wind in his hand. No one [RHQ] has wrapped the water [in the ocean] in [a piece of] cloth, and no one [RHQ] has established the boundaries of the earth. [If you know who has done those things, tell me] [RHQ] his name, and the names of his children [SAR]! [But you do not know who has done those things, so you cannot speak with authority about what God is like].
5 "Every word of God is flawless. He is a shield to those who take refuge in him.
Everything that God has said is true; he is [like] a shield [MET] for all those who request him to protect them.
6 Do not add to his words, lest he reprove you, and you be found a liar.
Do not add to (OR, change) what God has said; if you do that, he will rebuke you and show that you are lying.
7 "Two things I have asked of you; do not deny me before I die:
[God], I ask you to do two things for me; [please] do them before I die:
8 Remove far from me falsehood and lies. Give me neither poverty nor riches. Feed me with the food that is needful for me;
Help me never to lie or deceive [people] and do not cause me to become poor or to become rich. [Just] give me the food that I need;
9 lest I be full, deny you, and say, 'Who is YHWH?' or lest I be poor, and steal, and so dishonor the name of my God.
because if I become rich, I might say that I do not [RHQ] know you and that I do not need you; and if I become poor, I might dishonor you by stealing things.
10 "Do not slander a servant to his master, lest he curse you, and you be held guilty.
Do not (slander/say bad things about) a worker to his boss; if you do that, the worker will curse you, and cause you to have trouble.
11 There is a generation that curses their father, and doesn't bless their mother.
[I will list four kinds of evil things that people do]: Some people curse their fathers and do not [ask God to] bless their mothers.
12 There is a generation that is pure in their own eyes, yet are not washed from their filthiness.
Some people think that they are perfect, but [really] they have never been cleansed from their guilt for committing disgusting sins.
13 There is a generation, oh how lofty are their eyes. Their eyelids are lifted up.
Some people are very proud; they think that they are very good and they despise others.
14 There is a generation whose teeth are like swords, and their jaws like knives, to devour the poor from the earth, and the needy from among men.
Some people [act very cruelly toward others]; [it is as though] [MET] they have teeth that are [like] sharp knives; they severely oppress poor [people] and try to cause them to disappear from the land.
15 "The leach has two daughters: 'Give, give.' "There are three things that are never satisfied; four that do not say, 'Enough:'
Leeches [are always wanting more blood to suck]; [similarly, greedy people are always] saying “Give [me some]!” or “Give [me more]!” [MET] There are four things that are never (satisfied/content with what they have); they always want more [LIT]:
16 Sheol, the barren womb; the earth that is not satisfied with water; and the fire that doesn't say, 'Enough.' (Sheol h7585)
The place where the dead people are; women who do not have any children; ground that needs water/rain; and a fire that always needs more wood. (Sheol h7585)
17 "The eye that mocks at his father, and scorns obedience to his mother: the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, the young eagles shall eat it.
Those who [SYN] make fun of their fathers or refuse to obey their mothers (OR, despise their aged mothers) should [die and] have their eyes pecked out by crows, and the [rest of their corpses should be] fed to the vultures.
18 "There are three things which are too amazing for me, four which I do not understand:
There are four things that are wonderful to me, [but] I do not understand any of them:
19 The way of an eagle in the air; the way of a serpent on a rock; the way of a ship in the midst of the sea; and the way of a man with a maiden.
How eagles fly in the sky, how snakes [are able to] move/crawl across a big rock, how ships sail on the seas, and how a man falls in love with a woman.
20 "So is the way of an adulterous woman: she eats and wipes her mouth, and says, 'I have done nothing wrong.'
This is what a woman who (is not faithful to/does not have sex only with) her husband does: She commits adultery [EUP], and [then] bathes and says, “I have not done anything that is wrong!”
21 "For three things the earth tremble, and under four, it can't bear up:
There are four things that no [one in] the world can tolerate:
22 For a servant when he is king; a fool when he is filled with food;
[What] a slave [does who] becomes a king, a foolish person eating [too much] food,
23 for an unloved woman when she is married; and a handmaid who is heir to her mistress.
[what] a woman who is hated [does when she] gets married, and [what] a female servant [does when she] becomes the boss instead of her mistress.
24 "There are four things which are little on the earth, but they are exceedingly wise:
[There are] four animals on the earth that are small, but they are very wise:
25 the ants are not a strong people, yet they provide their food in the summer.
Ants are not strong, but they store up food during the summer [in order to have it during the winter].
26 The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks.
Rock badgers [also] are not strong, but they make their homes among the rocks [where they will be safe].
27 The locusts have no king, yet they advance in ranks.
Locusts do not have a king, but they march like [the soldiers in] an army.
28 You can catch a lizard with your hands, yet it is in kings' palaces.
Lizards/Geckos [are very small and] you can hold them in your hand, but they are [cleverly able to get] inside kings’ palaces.
29 "There are three things which are stately in their march, four which are stately in going:
[There are] four animals that strut around and look very impressive while they walk [DOU]:
30 The lion, which is mightiest among animals, and doesn't turn away for any;
Lions, which are stronger than all other animals and are not afraid of any of them;
31 the greyhound, the male goat also; and the king against whom there is no rising up.
male goats, strutting roosters, and kings who (parade/walk proudly back and forth) in front of the people whom they rule.
32 "If you have done foolishly in lifting up yourself, or if you have thought evil, put your hand over your mouth.
If you have acted foolishly, exalting yourself, or if you been planning [to do something] evil, stop it immediately [IDM]!
33 For as the churning of milk brings forth butter, and the wringing of the nose brings forth blood; so the forcing of wrath brings forth strife."
If you churn milk, it produces butter/curds, and if you hit [someone hard on his] nose, [his nose] bleeds; similarly, if you do something to cause [people to become] angry, strife [usually] results.
