< Proverbs 22 >
1 A good name is more desirable than great riches, and loving favor is better than silver and gold.
A fair name is better than much wealth, and good favor is above silver and gold.
2 The rich and the poor have this in common: YHWH is the maker of them all.
The rich and the poor meet together; but the Lord made them both.
3 The shrewd see danger and take cover, but the naive keep on going and suffer for it.
An intelligent man seeing a bad man severely punished is himself instructed, but fools pass by and are punished.
4 The result of humility and the fear of YHWH is wealth, honor, and life.
The fear of the Lord is the offspring of wisdom, and wealth, and glory, and life.
5 Thorns and snares are in the path of the wicked: whoever guards his soul stays from them.
Thistles and snares are in perverse ways; but he that keeps his soul will refrain from them.
6 Train a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.
7 The rich rule over the poor. The borrower is servant to the lender.
The rich will rule over the poor, and servants will lend to their own masters.
8 He who sows wickedness reaps trouble, and the rod of his fury will fail. God blesses a cheerful and generous person, but the vanity of his deeds he will bring to an end.
He that sows wickedness shall reap troubles; and shall fully receive the punishment of his deeds. God loves a cheerful and liberal man; but [a man] shall fully prove the folly of his works.
9 He who has a generous eye will be blessed; for he shares his food with the poor.
He that has pity on the poor shall himself be maintained; for he has given of his own bread to the poor. He that gives liberally secures victory an honor; but he takes away the life of them that posses [them].
10 Drive out the mocker, and strife will go out; yes, quarrels and insults will stop.
Cast out a pestilent person from the council, and strife shall go out with him; for when he sits in the council he dishonors all.
11 He who loves purity of heart and speaks gracefully is the king's friend.
The Lord loves holy hearts, and all blameless persons are acceptable with him: a king rules with his lips.
12 The eyes of YHWH watch over knowledge; but he frustrates the words of the unfaithful.
But the eyes of the Lord preserve discretion; but the transgressor despises [wise] words.
13 The sluggard says, "There is a lion outside. I will be killed in the streets."
The sluggard makes excuses, and says, [There is] a lion in the ways, and murderers in the streets.
14 The mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit: he who is under YHWH's wrath will fall into it.
The mouth of a transgressor is a deep pit; and he that is hated of the Lord shall fall into it. Evil ways are before a man, and he does not like to turn away from them; but it is needful to turn aside from a perverse and bad way.
15 Folly is bound up in the heart of a child: the rod of discipline drives it far from him.
Folly is attached to the heart of a child, but the rod and instruction are [then] far from him.
16 Whoever oppresses the poor for his own increase and whoever gives to the rich, both come to poverty.
He that oppresses the poor, increases his own substance, yet gives to the rich so as to make it less.
17 The words of the wise: Incline your ear and hear my words, and apply your heart to my instruction.
Incline your ear to the words of wise men: hear also my word, and apply your heart,
18 For it is a pleasant thing if you keep them within you, if all of them are ready on your lips.
that you may know that they are good: and if you lay them to heart, they shall also gladden you on your lips.
19 That your trust may be in YHWH, I teach you today, even you.
That your hope may be in the Lord, and he may make your way known to you.
20 Haven't I written to you thirty excellent things of counsel and knowledge,
And do you too repeatedly record them for yourself on the table of your heart, for counsel and knowledge.
21 To teach you truth, reliable words, to give sound answers to the ones who sent you?
I therefore teach you truth, and knowledge good to hear; that you may answer words of truth to them that question you.
22 Do not exploit the poor, because he is poor; and do not crush the needy in court;
Do no violence to the poor, for he is needy: neither dishonor the helpless [man] in the gates.
23 for YHWH will plead their case, and plunder the life of those who plunder them.
For the Lord will plead his cause, and you shall deliver your soul in safety.
24 Do not befriend a hot-tempered man, and do not associate with one who harbors anger:
Be not companion to a furious man; neither lodge with a passionate man:
25 lest you learn his ways, and ensnare your soul.
lest you learn of his ways, and get snares to your soul.
26 Do not be one of those who strike hands, of those who are collateral for debts.
Become not surety from respect of a man's person.
27 If you do not have means to pay, why should he take away your bed from under you?
For if those have not whence to give compensation, they will take the bed [that is] under you.
28 Do not move the ancient boundary stone, which your fathers have set up.
Remove not the old landmarks, which your fathers placed.
29 Do you see a man skilled in his work? He will serve kings. He won't serve obscure men.
It is fit that an observant man and [one] diligent in his business should attend on kings, and not attend on slothful men.