Matthew 23
1 Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his disciples,
Then Jesus addressed the crowds and His disciples.
2 saying, "Upon the seat of Moses the Pharisees and scribes sit.
"The Scribes," He said, "and the Pharisees sit in the chair of Moses.
3 All which they will say unto you, observe and do; but their works do not do, because they say, and do not do.
Therefore do and observe everything that they command you; but do not imitate their lives, for though they tell others what to do, they do not do it themselves.
4 For they bind heavy and hard to bear burdens, and lay them on people's shoulders; but they themselves will not lift a finger to help them.
Heavy and cumbrous burdens they bind together and load men's shoulders with them, while as for themselves, not with one finger do they choose to lift them.
5 But all their works they do to be seen by others. They make their tefillin broad and enlarge the fringe of their garments,
And everything they do they do with a view to being observed by men; for they widen their phylacteries and make the tassels large,
6 and love the place of honor at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues,
and love the best seats at a dinner party or in the synagogues,
7 the greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called 'Rabbi' by people.
and like to be bowed to in places of public resort, and to be addressed by men as 'Rabbi.'
8 But you are not to be called 'Rabbi,' for one is your Teacher, and all of you are brothers.
"As for you, do not accept the title of 'Rabbi,' for one alone is your Teacher, and you are all brothers.
9 Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your Father, he who is in heaven.
And call no one on earth your Father, for One alone is your Father--the Heavenly Father.
10 Neither be called masters, for one is your master, the Christ.
And do not accept the name of 'leader,' for your Leader is one alone--the Christ.
11 But he who is greatest among you will be your servant.
He who is the greatest among you shall be your servant;
12 Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
and one who exalts himself shall be abased, while one who abases himself shall be exalted.
13 "But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. For you devour the houses of widows, and for show make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.
"But alas for you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, for you lock the door of the Kingdom of the Heavens against men; you yourselves do not enter, nor do you allow those to enter who are seeking to do so.
14 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. For you shut up the kingdom of heaven in front of people; for you do not enter in yourselves, neither do you allow those who are entering in to enter.
15 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. For you travel around by sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much of a son of hell as yourselves. (Geenna g1067)
"Alas for you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, for you scour sea and land in order to win one convert--and when he is gained, you make him twice as much a son of Gehenna as yourselves. (Geenna g1067)
16 "Woe to you, you blind guides, who say, 'Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obligated.'
"Alas for you, you blind guides, who say, "'Whoever swears by the Sanctuary it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the Sanctuary, is bound by the oath.'
17 You blind fools. For which is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctified the gold?
"Blind fools! Why, which is greater? --the gold, or the Sanctuary which has made the gold holy?
18 'Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obligated?'
And you say, "'Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the offering lying on it is bound by the oath.'
19 You blind people. For which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifies the gift?
"You are blind! Why, which is greater? --the offering, or the altar which makes the offering holy?
20 He therefore who swears by the altar, swears by it, and by everything on it.
He who swears by the altar swears both by it and by everything on it;
21 He who swears by the temple, swears by it, and by him who dwells in it.
he who swears by the Sanctuary swears both by it and by Him who dwells in it;
22 He who swears by heaven, swears by the throne of God, and by him who sits on it.
and he who swears by Heaven swears both by the throne of God and by Him who sits upon it.
23 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. For you tithe mint, dill, and cumin, and have left undone the weightier matters of the Law: justice, mercy, and faith. But you ought to have done these, and not to have left the other undone.
"Alas for you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, for you pay the tithe on mint, dill, and cumin, while you have neglected the weightier requirements of the Law--just judgement, mercy, and faithful dealing. These things you ought to have done, and yet you ought not to have left the others undone.
24 You blind guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel.
You blind guides, straining out the gnat while you gulp down the camel!
25 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. For you clean the outside of the cup and the plate, but within they are full of extortion and self-indulgence.
"Alas for you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, for you wash clean the outside of the cup or dish, while within they are full of greed and self-indulgence.
26 You blind Pharisee, first clean the inside of the cup and the plate, so that the outside may become clean also.
Blind Pharisee, first wash clean the inside of the cup or dish, and then the outside will be clean also.
27 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. For you are like whitened tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead people's bones, and of all uncleanness.
"Alas for you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, for you are just like whitewashed sepulchres, the outside of which pleases the eye, though inside they are full of dead men's bones and of all that is unclean.
28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to people, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
The same is true of you: outwardly you seem to the human eye to be good and honest men, but, within, you are full of insincerity and disregard of God's Law.
29 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. For you build the tombs of the prophets, and decorate the tombs of the righteous,
"Alas for you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, for you repair the sepulchres of the Prophets and keep in order the tombs of the righteous,
30 and say, 'If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.'
and your boast is, "'If we had lived in the time of our forefathers, we should not have been implicated with them in the murder of the Prophets.'
31 Therefore you testify to yourselves that you are children of those who killed the prophets.
"So that you bear witness against yourselves that you are descendants of those who murdered the Prophets.
32 Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers.
Fill up the measure of your forefathers' guilt.
O serpents, O vipers' brood, how are you to escape condemnation to Gehenna? (Geenna g1067)
34 Therefore, look, I send to you prophets, wise people, and scribes. Some of them you will kill and crucify; and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues, and persecute from city to city;
"For this reason I am sending to you Prophets and wise men and Scribes. Some of them you will put to death--nay, crucify; some of them you will flog in your synagogues and chase from town to town;
35 that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you killed between the sanctuary and the altar.
that all the innocent blood shed upon earth may come on you, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah the son of Berechiah whom you murdered between the Sanctuary and the altar.
36 Truly I tell you, all these things will come upon this generation.
I tell you in solemn truth that all these things will come upon the present generation.
37 "Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets, and stones those who are sent to her. How often I would have gathered your children together, even as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you would not.
"O Jerusalem, Jerusalem! thou who murderest the Prophets and stonest those who have been sent to thee! how often have I desired to gather thy children to me, just as a hen gathers her chickens under her wings, and you would not come!
38 Look, your house is abandoned to you.
See, your house will now be left to you desolate!
39 For I tell you, you will not see me from now on, until you say, 'Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.'"
For I tell you that you will never see me again until you say, 'Blessed be He who comes in the name of the Lord.'"
