Leviticus 25
1 YHWH said to Moses in Mount Sinai,
Locutusque est Dominus ad Moysen in monte Sinai, dicens:
2 "Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'When you come into the land which I give you, then the land shall keep a Sabbath to YHWH.
Loquere filiis Israel, et dices ad eos: Quando ingressi fueritis terram quam ego dabo vobis, sabbatizes sabbatum Domino.
3 Six years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard, and gather in its fruits;
Sex annis seres agrum tuum, et sex annis putabis vineam tuam, colligesque fructus eius:
4 but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to YHWH. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard.
septimo autem anno sabbatum erit terræ, requietionis Domini: agrum non seres, et vineam non putabis.
5 What grows of itself in your harvest you shall not reap, and the grapes of your undressed vine you shall not gather. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.
Quæ sponte gignet humus, non metes: et uvas primitiarum tuarum non colliges quasi vindemiam: annus enim requietionis terræ est:
6 The Sabbath of the land shall be for food for you; for yourself, for your servant, for your maid, for your hired servant, and for your stranger, who lives as a foreigner with you.
sed erunt vobis in cibum, tibi et servo tuo, ancillæ et mercenario tuo, et advenæ qui peregrinantur apud te:
7 For your livestock also, and for the animals that are in your land, shall all its increase be for food.
iumentis tuis et pecoribus omnia quæ nascuntur, præbebunt cibum.
8 "'You shall count off seven Sabbaths of years, seven times seven years; and there shall be to you the days of seven Sabbaths of years, even forty-nine years.
Numerabis quoque tibi septem hebdomadas annorum, id est, septies septem, quæ simul faciunt annos quadraginta novem:
9 Then you shall sound the loud trumpet on the tenth day of the seventh month. On the Day of Atonement you shall sound the trumpet throughout all your land.
et clanges buccina mense septimo, decima die mensis, propitiationis tempore, in universa terra vestra.
10 You shall make the fiftieth year holy, and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee to you; and each of you shall return to his own property, and each of you shall return to his family.
Sanctificabisque annum quinquagesimum, et vocabis remissionem cunctis habitatoribus terræ tuæ: ipse est enim Iubilæus. Revertetur homo ad possessionem suam, et unusquisque rediet ad familiam pristinam:
11 That fiftieth year shall be a jubilee to you. In it you shall not sow, neither reap that which grows of itself, nor gather from the undressed vines.
quia Iubilæus est et quinquagesimus annus. Non seretis, neque metetis sponte in agro nascentia, et primitias vindemiæ non colligetis,
12 For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat of its increase out of the field.
ob sanctificationem Iubilæi, sed statim oblata comedetis.
13 "'In this Year of Jubilee each of you shall return to his property.
Anno Iubilæi redient omnes ad possessiones suas.
14 "'If you sell anything to your neighbor, or buy from your neighbor, you shall not wrong one another.
Quando vendes quippiam civi tuo, vel emes ab eo, ne contristes fratrem tuum, sed iuxta numerum annorum Iubilei emes ab eo,
15 According to the number of years after the Jubilee you shall buy from your neighbor. According to the number of years of the crops he shall sell to you.
et iuxta supputationem frugum vendet tibi.
16 According to the length of the years you shall increase its price, and according to the shortness of the years you shall diminish its price; for he is selling the number of the crops to you.
Quanto plures anni remanserint post Iubilæum, tanto crescet et pretium: et quanto minus temporis numeraveris, tanto minoris et emptio constabit. Tempus enim frugum vendet tibi.
17 You shall not wrong one another; but you shall fear your God: for I am YHWH your God.
Nolite affligere contribules vestros, sed timeat unusquisque Deum suum, quia Ego Dominus Deus vester.
18 "'Therefore you shall do my statutes, and keep my ordinances and do them; and you shall dwell in the land in safety.
Facite præcepta mea, et iudicia custodite, et implete ea, ut habitare possitis in terra absque ullo pavore,
19 The land shall yield its fruit, and you shall eat your fill, and dwell in it in safety.
et gignat vobis humus fructus suos, quibus vescamini usque ad saturitatem, nullius impetum formidantes.
20 If you said, "What shall we eat the seventh year? Look, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase;"
Quod si dixeritis: Quid comedemus anno septimo, si non severimus, neque collegerimus fruges nostras?
21 then I will command my blessing on you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for the three years.
Dabo benedictionem meam vobis anno sexto, et faciet fructus trium annorum:
22 You shall sow the eighth year, and eat of the fruits, the old store; until the ninth year, until its fruits come in, you shall eat the old store.
seretisque anno octavo, et comedetis veteres fruges usque ad nonum annum: donec nova nascantur, edetis vetera.
23 "'The land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is mine; for you are strangers and live as foreigners with me.
Terra quoque non vendetur in perpetuum: quia mea est, et vos advenæ et coloni mei estis.
24 In all the land of your possession you shall grant a redemption for the land.
Unde cuncta regio possessionis vestræ sub redemptionis conditione vendetur.
25 "'If your brother becomes poor, and sells some of his possessions, then his kinsman who is next to him shall come, and redeem that which his brother has sold.
Si attenuatus frater tuus vendiderit possessiunculam suam, et voluerit propinquus eius, potest redimere quod ille vendiderat.
26 If a man has no one to redeem it, and he becomes prosperous and finds sufficient means to redeem it;
Sin autem non habuerit proximum, et ipse pretium ad redimendum potuerit invenire:
27 then let him reckon the years since its sale, and restore the surplus to the man to whom he sold it; and he shall return to his property.
computabuntur fructus ex eo tempore quo vendidit: et quod reliquum est, reddet emptori, sicque recipiet possessionem suam.
28 But if he isn't able to get it back for himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hand of him who has bought it until the Year of Jubilee: and in the Jubilee it shall be released, and he shall return to his property.
Quod si non invenerit manus eius ut reddat pretium, habebit emptor quod emerat, usque ad annum Iubileum. In ipso enim omnis venditio redibit ad dominum, et ad possessorem pristinum.
29 "'If a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it has been sold. For a full year he shall have the right of redemption.
Qui vendiderit domum intra urbis muros, habebit licentiam redimendi, donec unus impleatur annus.
30 If it isn't redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be made sure in perpetuity to him who bought it, throughout his generations. It shall not be released in the Jubilee.
Si non redemerit, et anni circulus fuerit evolutus, emptor possidebit eam, et posteri eius in perpetuum, et redimi non poterit, etiam in Iubileo.
31 But the houses of the villages which have no wall around them shall be reckoned with the fields of the country; they may be redeemed; and they shall be released in the Jubilee.
Sin autem in villa domus, quæ muros non habet, agrorum iure vendetur. Si ante redempta non fuerit, in iubileo revertetur ad dominum.
32 "'Nevertheless the cities of the Levites, the houses in the cities of their possession, the Levites may redeem forever.
Ædes Levitarum, quæ in urbibus sunt, semper possunt redimi:
33 The Levites may redeem the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, and it shall be released in the Jubilee; for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.
si redemptæ non fuerint, in iubileo revertentur ad dominos, quia domus urbium Levitarum pro possessionibus sunt inter filios Israel.
34 But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.
Suburbana autem eorum non veneant, quia possessio sempiterna est.
35 "'If your brother has become poor, and his hand can't support him among you; then you shall uphold him. As a stranger and a sojourner he shall live with you.
Si attenuatus fuerit frater tuus, et infirmus manu, et susceperis eum quasi advenam, et peregrinum, et vixerit tecum,
36 Take no interest from him or profit, but fear your God; that your brother may live among you.
ne accipias usuras ab eo, nec amplius quam dedisti. Time Deum tuum, ut vivere possit frater tuus apud te.
37 You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit.
Pecuniam tuam non dabis ei ad usuram, et frugum superabundantiam non exiges.
38 I am YHWH your God, who brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.
Ego Dominus Deus vester, qui eduxi vos de Terra Ægypti, ut darem vobis Terram Chanaan, et essem vester Deus.
39 "'If your brother has grown poor among you, and sells himself to you; you shall not make him to serve as a slave.
Si paupertate compulsus vendiderit se tibi frater tuus, non eum opprimes servitute famulorum,
40 As a hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with you; he shall serve with you until the Year of Jubilee:
sed quasi mercenarius et colonus erit: usque ad annum Iubileum operabitur apud te,
41 then he shall go out from you, he and his children with him, and shall return to his own family, and to the possession of his fathers.
et postea egredietur cum liberis suis, et revertetur ad cognationem ad possessionem patrum suorum.
42 For they are my servants, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt. They shall not be sold as slaves.
Mei enim servi sunt, et ego eduxi eos de Terra Ægypti, non veneant conditione servorum:
43 You shall not rule over him with harshness, but shall fear your God.
ne affligas eum per potentiam, sed metuito Deum tuum.
44 "'As for your male and your female slaves, whom you may have; of the nations that are around you, from them you may buy male and female slaves.
Servus et ancilla sint vobis de nationibus quæ in circuitu vestro sunt,
45 Moreover of the children of the strangers who sojourn among you, of them you may buy, and of their families who are with you, which they have conceived in your land; and they will be your property.
et de advenis qui peregrinantur apud vos, vel qui ex his nati fuerint in terra vestra: hos habebitis famulos:
46 You may make them an inheritance for your children after you, to hold for a possession; of them may you take your slaves forever: but over your brothers the children of Israel you shall not rule, one over another, with harshness.
et hereditario iure transmittetis ad posteros, ac possidebitis in æternum. Fratres autem vestros filios Israel ne opprimatis per potentiam.
47 "'If a stranger or sojourner with you becomes rich, and your brother beside him has grown poor, and sells himself to the stranger or foreigner living among you, or to a member of the stranger's family;
Si invaluerit apud vos manus advenæ atque peregrini, et attenuatus frater tuus vendiderit se ei, aut cuiquam de stirpe eius:
48 after he is sold he may be redeemed. One of his brothers may redeem him;
post venditionem potest redimi. Qui voluerit ex fratribus suis, redimet eum,
49 or his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any who is a close relative to him of his family may redeem him; or if he has grown rich, he may redeem himself.
et patruus, et patruelis, et consanguineus, et affinis. Sin autem et ipse potuerit, redimet se,
50 He shall reckon with him who bought him from the year that he sold himself to him to the Year of Jubilee: and the price of his sale shall be according to the number of years; according to the time of a hired servant shall he be with him.
supputatis dumtaxat annis a tempore venditionis suæ usque ad annum Iubileum: et pecunia, qua venditus fuerat, iuxta annorum numerum et rationem mercenarii supputata.
51 If there are yet many years, according to them he shall give back the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for.
Si plures fuerint anni qui remanent usque ad Iubileum, secundum hos reddet et pretium.
52 If there remain but a few years to the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according to his years of service he shall give back the price of his redemption.
Si pauci, ponet rationem cum eo iuxta annorum numerum, et reddet emptori quod reliquum est annorum,
53 As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him: he shall not rule with harshness over him in your sight.
quibus ante servivit mercedibus imputatis: non affliget eum violenter in conspectu tuo.
54 If he isn't redeemed by these means, then he shall be released in the Year of Jubilee, he, and his children with him.
Quod si per hæc redimi non potuerit, anno Iubileo egredietur cum liberis suis.
55 For to me the children of Israel are servants; they are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt. I am YHWH your God.
Mei enim sunt servi, filii Israel, quos eduxi de Terra Ægypti.
