< Amos 6:12 >

12 Do horses run on the rocky crags? Does one plow there with oxen? But you have turned justice into poison, and the fruit of righteousness into bitterness;
Numquid currere queunt in petris equi, aut arari potest in bubalis? quoniam convertistis in amaritudinem iudicium, et fructum iustitiæ in absinthium.
¿
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/יְרֻצ֤וּ/ן
Transliteration:
ha
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Interrogative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that a question is being asked
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
h
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé interrogative: at the start of a question

do they run
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
רוּץ
Hebrew:
הַ/יְרֻצ֤וּ/ן
Transliteration:
y.ru.Tzu
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
run
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to run, runner, messenger
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
רוּץ
Transliteration:
ruts
Gloss:
to run: run
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
run/runner/messenger to run 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to run 1a2) runners (participle as subst) 1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry 1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
Strongs > h7323
Word:
רוּץ
Transliteration:
rûwts
Pronounciation:
roots
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush); break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post.; a primitive root

!
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נ
Hebrew:
הַ/יְרֻצ֤וּ/ן
Transliteration:
n
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
[emphasis]
Morphhology:
Paragogic Nun
Grammar:
AND it is important
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
ן/
Transliteration:
n
Gloss:
[emph?]
Morphhology:
Suffix
Definition:
Punctuation nun – paragogic: adds emphasis

on the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בַּ/סֶּ֙לַע֙
Transliteration:
ba.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with

crag[s]
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
סֶ֫לַע
Hebrew:
בַּ/סֶּ֙לַע֙
Transliteration:
Se.la'
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
crag
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
סֶ֫לַע
Transliteration:
se.la
Gloss:
crag
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
crag, cliff, rock 1a) crag, cliff 1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.)
Strongs > h5553
Word:
סֶלַע
Transliteration:
çelaʻ
Pronounciation:
seh'-lah
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress); (ragged) rock, stone(-ny), strong hold.; from an unused root meaning to be lofty

horses
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
סוּס
Hebrew:
סוּסִ֔ים
Transliteration:
su.Sim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
horse
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
סוּס
Transliteration:
sus
Gloss:
horse
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
horse 1a) chariot horses
Strongs > h5483
Word:
סוּס
Transliteration:
çûwç
Pronounciation:
soos
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a horse (as leaping); also a swallow (from its rapid flight); crane, horse (-back, -hoof). Compare h6571 (פָּרָשׁ).; or סֻס; from an unused root meaning to skip (properly, for joy)

or?
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אִם
Hebrew:
אִֽם\־
Transliteration:
'im-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
surely yes
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
if
Tyndale
Word:
אִם
Origin:
a Meaning of h518A
Transliteration:
im
Gloss:
if: surely yes
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conditional
Definition:
surely_yes if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if.if, whether.or, whether.or.or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
Strongs > h518
Word:
אִם
Transliteration:
ʼim
Pronounciation:
eem
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet.; a primitive particle

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אִֽם\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

does anyone plow
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
חָרַשׁ
Hebrew:
יַחֲר֖וֹשׁ
Transliteration:
ya.cha.Ro.osh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to plow; plot
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חָרַשׁ
Transliteration:
cha.rash
Gloss:
to plow/plot
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to cut in, plough, engrave, devise 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to cut in, engrave 1a2) to plough 1a3) to devise 1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed 1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil
Strongs > h2790
Word:
חָרַשׁ
Transliteration:
chârash
Pronounciation:
khaw-rash'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness); [idiom] altogether, cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, leave off speaking, hold peace, plow(-er, man), be quiet, rest, practise secretly, keep silence, be silent, speak not a word, be still, hold tongue, worker.; a primitive root

with <the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בַּ/בְּקָרִ֑ים
Transliteration:
ba.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with

oxen
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בָּקָר
Hebrew:
בַּ/בְּקָרִ֑ים
Transliteration:
be.ka.Rim
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
cattle
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Either gender, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
בָּקָר
Transliteration:
ba.qar
Gloss:
cattle
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
cattle, herd, oxen, ox 1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll) 1b) herd (particular one) 1c) head of cattle (individually)
Strongs
Word:
בָּקָר
Transliteration:
bâqâr
Pronounciation:
baw-kawr'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd; beeve, bull ([phrase] -ock), [phrase] calf, [phrase] cow, great (cattle), [phrase] heifer, herd, kine, ox.; from h1239 (בָּקַר)

for
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
כִּי
Hebrew:
כִּֽי\־
Transliteration:
ki-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
ki
Gloss:
for
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Strongs > h3588
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
kîy
Pronounciation:
kee
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Definition:
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.; a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
כִּֽי\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

you have turned
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָפַךְ
Hebrew:
הֲפַכְתֶּ֤ם
Transliteration:
ha.fakh.Tem
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to overturn
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Second Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָפַךְ
Transliteration:
ha.phakh
Gloss:
to overturn
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to turn, overthrow, overturn 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to overturn, overthrow 1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around 1a3) to change, transform 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back 1b2) to change oneself 1b3) to be perverse 1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against 1b5) to be reversed 1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown 1b7) to be upturned 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to transform oneself 1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way 1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone
Strongs
Word:
הָפַךְ
Transliteration:
hâphak
Pronounciation:
haw-fak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert; [idiom] become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).; a primitive root

into
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לְ/רֹאשׁ֙
Transliteration:
le.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

poison
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רֹאשׁ
Hebrew:
לְ/רֹאשׁ֙
Transliteration:
roSh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
רֹאשׁ
Transliteration:
rosh
Gloss:
poison
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
gall, venom, bitter, poisonous
Strongs
Word:
רֹאשׁ
Transliteration:
rôʼsh
Pronounciation:
roshe
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents); gall, hemlock, poison, venom.; or רוֹשׁ; (Deuteronomy 32:32), apparently the same as h7218 (רֹאשׁ)

justice
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מִשְׁפָּט
Hebrew:
מִשְׁפָּ֔ט
Transliteration:
mish.Pat
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
right, righteousness
Tyndale
Word:
מִשְׁפָּט
Origin:
a Meaning of h4941G
Transliteration:
mish.pat
Gloss:
justice
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
justice/right/righteousness judgment, justice, ordinance 1a) judgment 1a1) act of deciding a case 1a2) place, court, seat of judgment 1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges) 1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment) 1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment) 1a6) execution (of judgment) 1a7) time (of judgment) 1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man) 1c) ordinance 1d) decision (in law) 1e) right, privilege, due (legal) 1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
Strongs > h4941
Word:
מִשְׁפָּט
Transliteration:
mishpâṭ
Pronounciation:
mish-pawt'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style; [phrase] adversary, ceremony, charge, [idiom] crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, [idiom] worthy, [phrase] wrong.; from h8199 (שָׁפַט)

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וּ/פְרִ֥י
Transliteration:
u.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

[the] fruit of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פְּרִי
Hebrew:
וּ/פְרִ֥י
Transliteration:
fe.Ri
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
fruit
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
פְּרִי
Transliteration:
pe.ri
Gloss:
fruit
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
fruit 1a) fruit, produce (of the ground) 1b) fruit, offspring, children, progeny (of the womb) 1c) fruit (of actions) (fig.)
Strongs
Word:
פְּרִי
Transliteration:
pᵉrîy
Pronounciation:
per-ee'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
fruit (literally or figuratively); bough, (first-)fruit(-ful), reward.; from h6509 (פָּרָה)

righteousness
Strongs:
Lexicon:
צְדָקָה
Hebrew:
צְדָקָ֖ה
Transliteration:
tze.da.Kah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
צְדָקָה
Transliteration:
tse.da.qah
Gloss:
righteousness
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
justice, righteousness 1a) righteousness (in government) 1a1) of judge, ruler, king 1a2) of law 1a3) of Davidic king Messiah 1b) righteousness (of God's attribute) 1c) righteousness (in a case or cause) 1d) righteousness, truthfulness 1e) righteousness (as ethically right) 1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation 1f1) of God 1f2) prosperity (of people) 1g) righteous acts Aramaic equivalent: tsid.qah (צִדְקָה "righteousness" h6665)
Strongs
Word:
צְדָקָה
Transliteration:
tsᵉdâqâh
Pronounciation:
tsed-aw-kaw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity); justice, moderately, right(-eous) (act, -ly, -ness).; from h6663 (צָדַק)

into
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לְ/לַעֲנָֽה\׃
Transliteration:
le.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

wormwood
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לַעֲנָה
Hebrew:
לְ/לַעֲנָֽה\׃
Transliteration:
la.'a.Nah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לַעֲנָה
Transliteration:
la.a.nah
Gloss:
wormwood
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
wormwood 1a) bitterness (metaph.)
Strongs
Word:
לַעֲנָה
Transliteration:
laʻănâh
Pronounciation:
lah-an-aw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
wormwood (regarded as poisonous, and therefore accursed); hemlock, wormwood.; from an unused root supposed to mean to curse

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
לְ/לַעֲנָֽה\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Amos 6:12 >