Mark 12
1 He began to speak to them in parables. "A man planted a vineyard, put a hedge around it, dug a pit for the winepress, built a tower, rented it out to a farmer, and went on a journey.
anantaraM yIzu rdRSTAntEna tEbhyaH kathayitumArEbhE, kazcidEkO drAkSAkSEtraM vidhAya taccaturdikSu vAraNIM kRtvA tanmadhyE drAkSApESaNakuNPam akhanat, tathA tasya gaPamapi nirmmitavAn tatastatkSEtraM kRSIvalESu samarpya dUradEzaM jagAma|
2 When it was time, he sent a servant to the farmer to get from the farmer his share of the fruit of the vineyard.
tadanantaraM phalakAlE kRSIvalEbhyO drAkSAkSEtraphalAni prAptuM tESAM savidhE bhRtyam EkaM prAhiNOt|
3 They took him, beat him, and sent him away empty.
kintu kRSIvalAstaM dhRtvA prahRtya riktahastaM visasRjuH|
4 Again, he sent another servant to them; and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully.
tataH sa punaranyamEkaM bhRtyaM praSayAmAsa, kintu tE kRSIvalAH pASANAghAtaistasya zirO bhagktvA sApamAnaM taM vyasarjan|
5 And he sent another; and they killed him; and many others, beating some, and killing some.
tataH paraM sOparaM dAsaM prAhiNOt tadA tE taM jaghnuH, Evam anEkESAM kasyacit prahAraH kasyacid vadhazca taiH kRtaH|
6 He had one left, a beloved son, he sent him last to them, saying, 'They will respect my son.'
tataH paraM mayA svaputrE prahitE tE tamavazyaM sammaMsyantE, ityuktvAvazESE tESAM sannidhau nijapriyam advitIyaM putraM prESayAmAsa|
7 But those farmers said among themselves, 'This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.'
kintu kRSIvalAH parasparaM jagaduH, ESa uttarAdhikArI, Agacchata vayamEnaM hanmastathA kRtE 'dhikArOyam asmAkaM bhaviSyati|
8 They took him, killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.
tatastaM dhRtvA hatvA drAkSAkSEtrAd bahiH prAkSipan|
9 What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.
anEnAsau drAkSAkSEtrapatiH kiM kariSyati? sa Etya tAn kRSIvalAn saMhatya tatkSEtram anyESu kRSIvalESu samarpayiSyati|
10 Haven't you even read this Scripture: 'The stone which the builders rejected, the same was made the head of the corner.
aparanjca, "sthapatayaH kariSyanti grAvANaM yantu tucchakaM| prAdhAnaprastaraH kONE sa Eva saMbhaviSyati|
11 This was from the Lord. It is marvelous in our eyes'?"
Etat karmma parEzasyAMdbhutaM nO dRSTitO bhavEt||" imAM zAstrIyAM lipiM yUyaM kiM nApAThiSTa?
12 They tried to seize him, but they feared the crowd; for they perceived that he spoke the parable against them. They left him, and went away.
tadAnIM sa tAnuddizya tAM dRSTAntakathAM kathitavAn, ta itthaM budvvA taM dharttAmudyatAH, kintu lOkEbhyO bibhyuH, tadanantaraM tE taM vihAya vavrajuH|
13 They sent some of the Pharisees and of the Herodians to him, that they might trap him with words.
aparanjca tE tasya vAkyadOSaM dharttAM katipayAn phirUzinO hErOdIyAMzca lOkAn tadantikaM prESayAmAsuH|
14 When they had come, they asked him, "Teacher, we know that you are honest, and do not defer to anyone; for you are not partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?
ta Agatya tamavadan, hE gurO bhavAn tathyabhASI kasyApyanurOdhaM na manyatE, pakSapAtanjca na karOti, yathArthata IzvarIyaM mArgaM darzayati vayamEtat prajAnImaH, kaisarAya karO dEyO na vAM? vayaM dAsyAmO na vA?
15 Should we pay, or should we not pay?" But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, "Why do you test me? Bring me a denarius, that I may see it."
kintu sa tESAM kapaTaM jnjAtvA jagAda, kutO mAM parIkSadhvE? EkaM mudrApAdaM samAnIya mAM darzayata|
16 They brought it. He said to them, "Whose is this image and inscription?" They said to him, "Caesar's."
tadA tairEkasmin mudrApAdE samAnItE sa tAn papraccha, atra likhitaM nAma mUrtti rvA kasya? tE pratyUcuH, kaisarasya|
17 And Yeshua said to them, "Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's." And they were utterly amazed at him.
tadA yIzuravadat tarhi kaisarasya dravyANi kaisarAya datta, Izvarasya dravyANi tu IzvarAya datta; tatastE vismayaM mEnirE|
18 There came to him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection. They asked him, saying,
atha mRtAnAmutthAnaM yE na manyantE tE sidUkinO yIzOH samIpamAgatya taM papracchuH;
19 "Teacher, Moses wrote to us, 'If a man's brother dies, and leaves a wife behind him, and leaves no children, that his brother should take the wife, and raise up offspring for his brother.'
hE gurO kazcijjanO yadi niHsantatiH san bhAryyAyAM satyAM mriyatE tarhi tasya bhrAtA tasya bhAryyAM gRhItvA bhrAtu rvaMzOtpattiM kariSyati, vyavasthAmimAM mUsA asmAn prati vyalikhat|
20 There were seven brothers. The first took a wife, and dying left no offspring.
kintu kEcit sapta bhrAtara Asan, tatastESAM jyESThabhrAtA vivahya niHsantatiH san amriyata|
21 The second took her, and died, leaving no children behind him. The third likewise;
tatO dvitIyO bhrAtA tAM striyamagRhaNat kintu sOpi niHsantatiH san amriyata; atha tRtIyOpi bhrAtA tAdRzObhavat|
22 and the seven left no children. Last of all the woman also died.
itthaM saptaiva bhrAtarastAM striyaM gRhItvA niHsantAnAH santO'mriyanta, sarvvazESE sApi strI mriyatE sma|
23 In the resurrection, when they rise, whose wife will she be of them? For the seven had her as a wife."
atha mRtAnAmutthAnakAlE yadA ta utthAsyanti tadA tESAM kasya bhAryyA sA bhaviSyati? yatastE saptaiva tAM vyavahan|
24 Yeshua said to them, "Is not this because you are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God?
tatO yIzuH pratyuvAca zAstram Izvarazaktinjca yUyamajnjAtvA kimabhrAmyata na?
25 For when they will rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.
mRtalOkAnAmutthAnaM sati tE na vivahanti vAgdattA api na bhavanti, kintu svargIyadUtAnAM sadRzA bhavanti|
26 But about the dead, that they are raised; have you not read in the book of Moses, about the bush, how God spoke to him, saying, 'I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob'?
punazca "aham ibrAhIma Izvara ishAka IzvarO yAkUbazcEzvaraH" yAmimAM kathAM stambamadhyE tiSThan IzvarO mUsAmavAdIt mRtAnAmutthAnArthE sA kathA mUsAlikhitE pustakE kiM yuSmAbhi rnApAThi?
27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are therefore badly mistaken."
IzvarO jIvatAM prabhuH kintu mRtAnAM prabhu rna bhavati, tasmAddhEtO ryUyaM mahAbhramENa tiSThatha|
28 And one of the scribes came, and heard them questioning together. Seeing that he had answered them well, asked him, "Which commandment is the greatest of all?"
Etarhi EkOdhyApaka Etya tESAmitthaM vicAraM zuzrAva; yIzustESAM vAkyasya saduttaraM dattavAn iti budvvA taM pRSTavAn sarvvAsAm AjnjAnAM kA zrESThA? tatO yIzuH pratyuvAca,
29 Yeshua answered, "The first is, 'Hear, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.
"hE isrAyEllOkA avadhatta, asmAkaM prabhuH paramEzvara Eka Eva,
30 And you are love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.'
yUyaM sarvvantaHkaraNaiH sarvvaprANaiH sarvvacittaiH sarvvazaktibhizca tasmin prabhau paramEzvarE prIyadhvaM," ityAjnjA zrESThA|
31 The second is this, 'You are to love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these."
tathA "svaprativAsini svavat prEma kurudhvaM," ESA yA dvitIyAjnjA sA tAdRzI; EtAbhyAM dvAbhyAm AjnjAbhyAm anyA kApyAjnjA zrESThA nAsti|
32 The scribe said to him, "Truly, Teacher, you have said well that he is one, and there is none other but he,
tadA sOdhyApakastamavadat, hE gurO satyaM bhavAn yathArthaM prOktavAn yata EkasmAd IzvarAd anyO dvitIya IzvarO nAsti;
33 and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as himself, is more important than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices."
aparaM sarvvAntaHkaraNaiH sarvvaprANaiH sarvvacittaiH sarvvazaktibhizca IzvarE prEmakaraNaM tathA svamIpavAsini svavat prEmakaraNanjca sarvvEbhyO hOmabalidAnAdibhyaH zraSThaM bhavati|
34 When Yeshua saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, "You are not far from the Kingdom of God." No one dared ask him any question after that.
tatO yIzuH subuddhEriva tasyEdam uttaraM zrutvA taM bhASitavAn tvamIzvarasya rAjyAnna dUrOsi|itaH paraM tEna saha kasyApi vAkyasya vicAraM karttAM kasyApi pragalbhatA na jAtA|
35 Yeshua responded, as he taught in the temple, "How can the scribes say that the Messiah is the son of David?
anantaraM madhyEmandiram upadizan yIzurimaM praznaM cakAra, adhyApakA abhiSiktaM (tArakaM) kutO dAyUdaH santAnaM vadanti?
36 David himself said in the Ruach ha-Kodesh, 'The Lord said to my Lord, "Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet."'
svayaM dAyUd pavitrasyAtmana AvEzEnEdaM kathayAmAsa| yathA| "mama prabhumidaM vAkyavadat paramEzvaraH| tava zatrUnahaM yAvat pAdapIThaM karOmi na| tAvat kAlaM madIyE tvaM dakSapArzv upAviza|"
37 David himself calls him Lord, so how can he be his son?" The common people heard him gladly.
yadi dAyUd taM prabhUM vadati tarhi kathaM sa tasya santAnO bhavitumarhati? itarE lOkAstatkathAM zrutvAnananduH|
38 In his teaching he said to them, "Beware of the scribes, who like to walk in long robes, and to get greetings in the marketplaces,
tadAnIM sa tAnupadizya kathitavAn yE narA dIrghaparidhEyAni haTTE vipanau ca
39 and the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts:
lOkakRtanamaskArAn bhajanagRhE pradhAnAsanAni bhOjanakAlE pradhAnasthAnAni ca kAgkSantE;
40 those who devour widows' houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation."
vidhavAnAM sarvvasvaM grasitvA chalAd dIrghakAlaM prArthayantE tEbhya upAdhyAyEbhyaH sAvadhAnA bhavata; tE'dhikatarAn daNPAn prApsyanti|
41 And he sat down opposite the treasury, and saw how the crowd cast money into the treasury. Many who were rich cast in much.
tadanantaraM lOkA bhANPAgArE mudrA yathA nikSipanti bhANPAgArasya sammukhE samupavizya yIzustadavalulOka; tadAnIM bahavO dhaninastasya madhyE bahUni dhanAni nirakSipan|
42 A poor widow came, and she cast in two lepta, which equal a kodrantes.
pazcAd EkA daridrA vidhavA samAgatya dvipaNamUlyAM mudraikAM tatra nirakSipat|
43 He called his talmidim to himself, and said to them, "Truly I tell you, this poor widow gave more than all those who are giving into the treasury,
tadA yIzuH ziSyAn AhUya kathitavAn yuSmAnahaM yathArthaM vadAmi yE yE bhANPAgArE'smina dhanAni niHkSipanti sma tEbhyaH sarvvEbhya iyaM vidhavA daridrAdhikam niHkSipati sma|
44 for they all gave out of their abundance, but she, out of her poverty, gave all that she had to live on."
yatastE prabhUtadhanasya kinjcit nirakSipan kintu dInEyaM svadinayApanayOgyaM kinjcidapi na sthApayitvA sarvvasvaM nirakSipat|
