< Nehemiah 5 >

1 Then there arose a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brothers the Jews.
وَارْتَفَعَ صُرَاخُ الشَّعْبِ وَنِسَائِهِمْ بِالشَّكْوَى احْتِجَاجاً عَلَى إِخْوَتِهِمِ الْيَهُودِ الْمُسْتَغِلِّينَ،١
2 For there were that said, "We, our sons and our daughters, are many. Let us get grain, that we may eat and live."
فَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: إِنَّنَا رُزِقْنَا بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ كَثِيرِينَ، دَعْنَا نَأْخُذُ قَمْحاً حَتَّى نَأْكُلَ وَنَحْيَا.٢
3 Some also there were that said, "We are mortgaging our fields, and our vineyards, and our houses. Let us get grain, because of the famine."
وَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: إِنَّا رَهَنَّا حُقُولَنَا وَكُرُومَنَا وَبُيُوتَنَا لِقَاءَ الْحِنْطَةِ لِنَدْفَعَ عَنَّا الْجُوعَ.٣
4 There were also some who said, "We have borrowed money for the king's tribute using our fields and our vineyards as collateral.
وَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: إِنَّنَا اسْتَقْرَضْنَا فِضَّةً لِنَدْفَعَ خَرَاجَ الْمَلِكِ عَلَى حُقُولِنَا وَكُرُومِنَا،٤
5 Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brothers, our children as their children. Look, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters have been brought into bondage. Neither is it in our power to help it; for other men have our fields and our vineyards."
وَمَعَ أَنَّ لَحْمَنَا مِنْ لَحْمِ إِخْوَتِنَا وَأَوْلادَنَا كَأَوْلادِهِمْ، فَإِنَّ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نُخْضِعَ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَبَنَاتِنَا لِلْعُبُودِيَّةِ، بَلْ إِنَّ بَعْضَ بَنَاتِنَا مُسْتَعْبَدَاتٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِيَدِنَا حِيلَةٌ، لأَنَّ حُقُولَنَا وَكُرُومَنَا مَرْهُونَةٌ لِلآخَرِينَ.٥
6 I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words.
وَحِينَ سَمِعْتُ صُرَاخَ شَكْوَاهُمْ وَكَلامَهُمْ غَضِبْتُ جِدّاً.٦
7 Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said to them, "You exact usury, everyone of his brother." I held a great assembly against them.
وَبَعْدَ أَنْ تَدَبَّرْتُ الأَمْرَ فِي نَفْسِي عَنَّفْتُ الأَشْرَافَ وَالوُلاةَ قَائِلاً: «إِنَّكُمْ تَأْخُذُونَ الرِّبَا مِنْ إِخْوَتِكُمْ». ثُمَّ عَقَدْتُ اجْتِمَاعاً عَظِيماً لِمُقَاضَاتِهِمْ.٧
8 I said to them, "We, after our ability, have redeemed our brothers the Jews that were sold to the nations; and would you even sell your brothers, and should they be sold to us?" Then they held their peace, and found never a word.
وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «إِنَّنَا بِحَسَبِ طَاقَتِنَا افْتَدَيْنَا بِالأَمْوَالِ إِخْوَتَنَا الْيَهُودَ الَّذِينَ بِيعُوا لِلأُمَمِ، وَهَا أَنْتُمْ تَبِيعُونَ إِخْوَتَكُمْ لَهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَعُودُونَ فَيَبِيعُونَهُمْ لَنَا». فَسَكَتُوا وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا جَوَاباً.٨
9 Also I said, "The thing that you do is not good. Ought you not to walk in the fear of our God, to prevent the taunts of the nations our enemies?
ثُمَّ اسْتَطْرَدْتُ: «هَذَا تَصَرُّفٌ سَيِّئٌ. أَلا تَسْلُكُونَ فِي خَوْفِ إِلَهِنَا تَفَادِياً لِتَعْيِيرِ الأُمَمِ أَعْدَائِنَا؟٩
10 I likewise, my brothers and my servants, lend them money and grain. Please let us stop this usury.
لَقَدْ أَقْرَضْتُ أَنَا وَغِلْمَانِي الشَّعْبَ أَيْضاً فِضَّةً وَقَمْحاً، فَلْنَمْتَنِعْ عَنْ تَقَاضِي الرِّبَا.١٠
11 Please restore to them, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the grain, the new wine, and the oil, that you are charging them."
رُدُّوا لَهُمْ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ حُقُولَهُمْ وَكُرُومَهُمْ وَزَيْتُونَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ، وَالنِّسْبَةَ الْمِئَوِيَّةَ مِنَ الرِّبَا الَّتِي تَتَقَاضَوْنَهَا عَلَى الْفِضَّةِ وَالْقَمْحِ وَالْخَمْرِ وَالزَّيْتِ».١١
12 Then they said, "We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do, even as you say." Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they would do according to this promise.
فَأَجَابُوا: «نَرُدُّ وَلا نُطَالِبُهُمْ بِرِبَا، صَانِعِينَ كُلَّ مَا قُلْتَ». فَاسْتَدْعَيْتُ الْكَهَنَةَ وَاسْتَحْلَفْتُهُمْ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِمُقْتَضَى هَذَا التَّعَهُّدِ،١٢
13 Also I shook out my lap, and said, "So may God shake out every man from his house, and from his labor, that doesn't perform this promise; even thus be he shaken out, and emptied." All the assembly said, "Amen," and praised the LORD. The people did according to this promise.
ثُمَّ نَفَضْتُ حِجْرِي قَائِلاً: «هَكَذَا يَنْفُضُ اللهُ كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ لَا يُنَفِّذُ هَذَا التَّعَهُّدَ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَفِي عَمَلِهِ، فَيُصْبِحُ شَرِيداً مُعْدَماً». فَأَجَابَتْ كُلُّ الْجَمَاعَةِ: «آمِين». وَسَبَّحَتِ الرَّبَّ. وَنَفَّذَ الشَّعْبُ نَصَّ هَذَا التَّعَهُّدِ.١٣
14 Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the two and thirtieth year of Artachshasta the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brothers have not eaten the bread of the governor.
كَمَا أَنَّنِي مُنْذُ أَنْ عُيِّنْتُ وَالِياً فِي أَرْضِ يَهُوذَا، مِنْ مُسْتَهَلِّ السَّنَةِ الْعِشْرِينَ مِنْ حُكْمِ أَرْتَحْشَشْتَا الْمَلِكِ، إِلَى السَّنَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ وَالثَّلاثِينَ، أَيْ طَوَالَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً لَمْ آخُذْ مِنَ الشَّعْبِ الضَّرَائِبَ الْمُخَصَّصَةَ لِنَفَقَاتِ الْوَالِي لأَعِيشَ مِنْهَا أَنَا وَمُوَظَّفِيَّ،١٤
15 But the former governors who were before me were supported by the people, and took bread and wine from them, besides forty shekels of silver; yes, even their servants ruled over the people: but I did not do so, because of the fear of God.
عَلَى نَقِيضِ الْوُلاةِ السَّابِقِينَ الَّذِينَ ثَقَّلُوا الضَّرَائِبَ عَلَى الشَّعْبِ، وَابْتَزُّوا مِنْهُمْ خُبْزاً وَخَمْراً، فَضْلاً عَنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاقِلاً مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ (نَحْوِ أَرْبَعِ مِئَةٍ وَثَمَانِينَ جِرَاماً). كَمَا تَسَلَّطَ رِجَالُهُمْ عَلَى الشَّعْبِ. أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَمْ أَفْعَلْ هَكَذَا مِنْ خَوْفِ اللهِ،١٥
16 Yes, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered there to the work.
وَبَدَلاً مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَرَّسْتُ نَفْسِي لِلْعَمَلِ فِي بِنَاءِ هَذَا السُّورِ، فَلَمْ أَشْتَرِ حَقْلاً، وَتَضَافَرَ رِجَالِي هُنَاكَ لِلْعَمَلِ عَلَى إِعَادَةِ إِنْشَائِهِ.١٦
17 Moreover there were at my table, of the Jews and the rulers, one hundred fifty men, besides those who came to us from among the nations that were around us.
كَمَا شَارَكَنِي عَلَى مَائِدَتِي مِئَةٌ وَخَمْسُونَ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَالْمُوَظَّفِينَ، فَضْلاً عَنِ الْوُفُودِ الْقَادِمَةِ إِلَيْنَا مِنَ الأُمَمِ الْمُجَاوِرَةِ،١٧
18 Now that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this I did not demand the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy on this people.
فَكَانَ يُعَدُّ لِي فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ ثَوْرٌ وَسِتَّةٌ مِنْ خِيَارِ الْغَنَمِ عَلاوَةً عَلَى الطَّيْرِ، وَكَمِّيَّةٌ كَبِيرَةٌ مِنْ جَمِيعِ أَصْنَافِ الْخُمُورِ كُلَّ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ، وَمَعَ هَذَا لَمْ آخُذِ الضَّرَائِبَ الْمُخَصَّصَةَ لِنَفَقَاتِ الْوَالِي، لأَنَّ وَطْأَةَ الضَّرَائِبِ كَانَتْ ثَقِيلَةً عَلَى هَذَا الشَّعْبِ.١٨
19 Remember to me, my God, for good, all that I have done for this people.
فَاذْكُرْ لِي يَا إِلَهِي مَا صَنَعْتُهُ مِنْ خَيْرٍ لِهَذَا الشَّعْبِ، وَأَحْسِنْ إِلَيَّ.١٩

< Nehemiah 5 >