< 1 Corinthians 12 >
1 Now concerning spiritual things, brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant.
Now, my fellow believers, [I will answer your questions] about the things God’s Spirit [enables believers to do]. I want you to know clearly [LIT] [about these things].
2 You know that when you were unbelievers, you were led away to those mute idols, however you might be led.
You know that before you became Christians, various things led you to [worship] idols, which are unable to tell you [any of God’s message].
3 Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by God's Spirit says, "Jesus is accursed." No one can say, "Jesus is Lord," but by the Holy Spirit.
So [the first thing] that I will tell you now is that it is not the Spirit of God who would cause anyone to say, “Jesus deserved to die,” and that the Holy Spirit is the only one who can enable anyone to say, “Jesus is [truly] the Lord.”
4 Now there are various kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit.
There are various things [that God’s] Spirit enables [various believers to do], but it is that same Spirit [who enables us to do them].
5 There are various kinds of service, and the same Lord.
There are many different ways to serve [the Lord], but it is the same Lord [whom we all are serving].
6 There are various kinds of workings, but the same God, who works all things in all.
[We believers] have the power to do various [tasks], but it is the same God who gives all of us the power [to do] these things.
7 But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the profit of all.
[God’s] Spirit gives his power to each believer in order to benefit all the other [believers].
8 For to one is given through the Spirit the word of wisdom, and to another the word of knowledge, according to the same Spirit;
To some, the Spirit gives the ability to speak very wise messages. To others, the same Spirit gives the ability to know [things that he reveals to them].
9 to another faith, by the same Spirit; and to another gifts of healings, by the one Spirit;
To others, the same Spirit gives the ability to believe [that God will work miracles]. To others, the Spirit gives the ability to heal [sick people].
10 and to another workings of miracles; and to another prophecy; and to another discernings of spirits; to another different kinds of tongues; and to another the interpretation of tongues.
To others, he gives the power [to perform] miracles. To others, he gives the ability to speak messages that come directly from God. To others, he gives the ability to tell [if a message is really from God or not]. To others he gives the ability to speak messages in languages [MTY] [that they have not learned]. To others, he gives the ability to tell the meaning of those messages [MTY].
11 But the one and the same Spirit works all of these, distributing to each one separately as he desires.
It is the same Spirit who gives all these abilities. He gives whatever abilities he wants to give, to whatever person he wants to give them.
12 For as the body is one, and has many members, and all the members of the body, being many, are one body; so also is Messiah.
Although a person’s body has many parts, all the parts form just one body [DOU]. It is like that [with those who belong to] Christ.
13 For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether bond or free; and were all given to drink of one Spirit.
When we were baptized {When people baptized us}, the one [Holy] Spirit caused us to become one group [of believers]. It does not matter whether we are Jews or non-Jews. It does not matter whether we are slaves or not slaves. [When we believed in Christ], the one Spirit came to live [MET] within all of us.
14 For the body is not one member, but many.
[Our] bodies do not have only one part. They have many parts [with various functions].
15 If the foot would say, "Because I'm not a hand, I'm not part of the body," that would not make it less a part of the body.
If our foot could [talk and] say [to us], “Because I am not [your] hand, I am not a part of [your] body,” it would still be a part of [our] body.
16 And if the ear would say, "Because I'm not the eye, I'm not part of the body," that would not make it less a part of the body.
If our ear could [talk and] say, “Because I am not [your] eye, I am not a part of your body,” it would still be a part of our body.
17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole were an ear, where would the sense of smell be?
If our body were only an eye, (we would not be able to hear./how could we hear?) [RHQ] If our body were only an ear, (we would not be able to smell [anything]!/how could we smell [anything]?) [RHQ]
18 But as a matter of fact, God has arranged the members of the body, each one of them, according to his design.
But the truth is that God has put all the parts of our bodies together exactly as he wanted to put them.
19 If they were all the same member, where would the body be?
If [our body] had only one part, it would not be a body. [RHQ]
20 So now there are many members, but one body.
But the truth is that there are many parts [in our body], but it is still only one body.
21 The eye cannot say to the hand, "I have no need for you," or again the head to the feet, "I have no need for you."
That is why if our eye [could talk], it should never say to our hand, “I do not need you!” And if our head [could talk], it should not say to our feet, “I do not need you!”
22 On the contrary, those members which seem to be weaker are essential,
Instead, the parts of our body that seem to be weaker are the ones that are absolutely necessary.
23 and the parts which we think less honorable we treat with greater honor, and our unpresentable parts are treated with dignity,
And the parts that we do not think highly of are the parts that we clothe carefully. And we protect carefully those parts that we do not show to people.
24 whereas our presentable parts have no such need. But God has put the body together, giving greater honor to the lesser member,
The parts that are [all right to] show people, we do not need to protect. Instead, God, who has put all the parts of our bodies together, causes us to care for in a special way the parts that we think are less important.
25 that there may be no division in the body, but that the members should have the same concern for one another.
He does that in order that all the parts of our body will work together harmoniously [LIT], and so that all the parts will care for all the other parts equally.
26 When one member suffers, all the members suffer with it. If a member is honored, all rejoice with it.
If one part of our body hurts, [it is as though] all the parts of our body are hurting. If we pay special attention to one part of our body, [it is as though] all the parts of our body feel pleasure [MET].
27 Now you are the body of Christ, and members individually.
[Everything I have just said about how the parts of our bodies relate to each other applies to how] all of you who belong to Christ [should relate to each other]. Each of you belongs to him, [but you have not all been given the same abilities and work].
28 God has set some in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracle workers, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, and various kinds of tongues.
God has placed apostles in our congregations. Apostles are first [in rank]. Next [in rank] are those who speak messages which come directly from God. Next [in rank] are those who teach [spiritual truth]. Then there are those who have the power to work miracles, those who have the ability to heal [sick people], those who have the ability to help [others], those who have the ability to govern [the affairs of the congregation], and those who have the ability to speak [messages] in languages [MTY] [that they have not learned].
29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all miracle workers?
Certainly not all [believers] are apostles. [RHQ] They all do not have the ability to speak messages that come directly from God. [RHQ] They do not all have the ability to teach [spiritual truth]. [RHQ] They do not all have the power to work miracles. [RHQ]
30 Do all have gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret?
They do not all have the ability to heal people. [RHQ] They do not all have the ability to speak [messages] in languages [MTY] [they have not learned]. [RHQ] They do not all have the ability to tell others the meaning of those messages. [RHQ] [Certainly not!]
31 But earnestly desire the greater gifts. Moreover, I show a most excellent way to you.
But you should eagerly desire to have [the abilities that will help other believers] the most (OR, [the abilities that God considers] to be the most important). But now I will tell you the best way [to use the abilities that God’s Spirit has given you].