John 19
1 Then Pilate caused him to be scourged.
pīlāto yīśum ānīya kaśayā prāhārayat|
2 And the soldiers crowned him with a wreath of thorn, which they had platted; and having thrown a purple mantle about him,
paścāt senāgaṇaḥ kaṇṭakanirmmitaṁ mukuṭaṁ tasya mastake samarpya vārttākīvarṇaṁ rājaparicchadaṁ paridhāpya,
3 said, Hail! King of the Jews! and gave him blows on the face.
he yihūdīyānāṁ rājan namaskāra ityuktvā taṁ capeṭenāhantum ārabhata|
4 Pilate went out again, and said to them, Lo, I bring him forth to you, that you may know that I find in him nothing culpable.
tadā pīlātaḥ punarapi bahirgatvā lokān avadat, asya kamapyaparādhaṁ na labhe'haṁ, paśyata tad yuṣmān jñāpayituṁ yuṣmākaṁ sannidhau bahirenam ānayāmi|
5 Jesus then went forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple mantle, and Pilate said to them, Behold the man!
tataḥ paraṁ yīśuḥ kaṇṭakamukuṭavān vārttākīvarṇavasanavāṁśca bahirāgacchat| tataḥ pīlāta uktavān enaṁ manuṣyaṁ paśyata|
6 When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried, saying, Crucify, crucify him! Pilate said to them, Take him yourselves, and crucify him; for my part, I find no fault in him.
tadā pradhānayājakāḥ padātayaśca taṁ dṛṣṭvā, enaṁ kruśe vidha, enaṁ kruśe vidha, ityuktvā ravituṁ ārabhanta| tataḥ pīlātaḥ kathitavān yūyaṁ svayam enaṁ nītvā kruśe vidhata, aham etasya kamapyaparādhaṁ na prāptavān|
7 The Jews answered, We have a law, and by that law he ought to die, because he assumed the title of the Son of God.
yihūdīyāḥ pratyavadan asmākaṁ yā vyavasthāste tadanusāreṇāsya prāṇahananam ucitaṁ yatoyaṁ svam īśvarasya putramavadat|
8 When Pilate heard this, he was the more afraid;
pīlāta imāṁ kathāṁ śrutvā mahātrāsayuktaḥ
9 and having returned to the pretorium, said to Jesus, Whence are you? But Jesus gave him no answer.
san punarapi rājagṛha āgatya yīśuṁ pṛṣṭavān tvaṁ kutratyo lokaḥ? kintu yīśastasya kimapi pratyuttaraṁ nāvadat|
10 Then Pilate said to him, Will you not speak to me? Do you not know that I have power to crucify you, and power to release you?
tataḥ pīlāt kathitavāna tvaṁ kiṁ mayā sārddhaṁ na saṁlapiṣyasi? tvāṁ kruśe vedhituṁ vā mocayituṁ śakti rmamāste iti kiṁ tvaṁ na jānāsi? tadā yīśuḥ pratyavadad īśvareṇādaṁ mamopari tava kimapyadhipatitvaṁ na vidyate, tathāpi yo jano māṁ tava haste samārpayat tasya mahāpātakaṁ jātam|
11 Jesus replied, You could have no power over me, unless it were given you from above; wherefore, he who delivered me to you, has greater sin.
tadā yīśuḥ pratyavadad īśvareṇādattaṁ mamopari tava kimapyadhipatitvaṁ na vidyate, tathāpi yo jano māṁ tava haste samārpayat tasya mahāpātakaṁ jātam|
12 From that time Pilate sought to release him; but the Jews exclaimed, If you release this man, you are not Cesar's friend. Whoever calls himself king, opposes Cesar.
tadārabhya pīlātastaṁ mocayituṁ ceṣṭitavān kintu yihūdīyā ruvanto vyāharan yadīmaṁ mānavaṁ tyajasi tarhi tvaṁ kaisarasya mitraṁ na bhavasi, yo janaḥ svaṁ rājānaṁ vakti saeva kaimarasya viruddhāṁ kathāṁ kathayati|
13 Pilate, on hearing these words, ordered Jesus to be brought forth, and sat down on the tribunal, in a place named The Pavement; in Hebrew, Gabbatha.
etāṁ kathāṁ śrutvā pīlāto yīśuṁ bahirānīya nistārotsavasya āsādanadinasya dvitīyapraharāt pūrvvaṁ prastarabandhananāmni sthāne 'rthāt ibrīyabhāṣayā yad gabbithā kathyate tasmin sthāne vicārāsana upāviśat|
14 (Now it was the preparation of the Paschal Sabbath, about the sixth hour.) And he said to the Jews, Behold your King.
anantaraṁ pīlāto yihūdīyān avadat, yuṣmākaṁ rājānaṁ paśyata|
15 But they cried out, Away, away with him; crucify him. Pilate said to them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no King but Cesar.
kintu enaṁ dūrīkuru, enaṁ dūrīkuru, enaṁ kruśe vidha, iti kathāṁ kathayitvā te ravitum ārabhanta; tadā pīlātaḥ kathitavān yuṣmākaṁ rājānaṁ kiṁ kruśe vedhiṣyāmi? pradhānayājakā uttaram avadan kaisaraṁ vinā kopi rājāsmākaṁ nāsti|
16 He delivered him, therefore, to be crucified.
tataḥ pīlāto yīśuṁ kruśe vedhituṁ teṣāṁ hasteṣu samārpayat, tataste taṁ dhṛtvā nītavantaḥ|
17 Then they took Jesus, and led him away. And he, carrying his cross, went out to a place called The Place of Skulls, which is, in Hebrew, Golgotha;
tataḥ paraṁ yīśuḥ kruśaṁ vahan śiraḥkapālam arthād yad ibrīyabhāṣayā gulgaltāṁ vadanti tasmin sthāna upasthitaḥ|
18 where they crucified him, and two others with him; one on each side, and Jesus in the middle.
tataste madhyasthāne taṁ tasyobhayapārśve dvāvaparau kruśe'vidhan|
19 Pilate also wrote a title, and put it on the cross. The words were, JESUS, THE NAZARENE, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
aparam eṣa yihūdīyānāṁ rājā nāsaratīyayīśuḥ, iti vijñāpanaṁ likhitvā pīlātastasya kruśopari samayojayat|
20 And many of the Jews read this title, (for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh the city, ) and it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin:
sā lipiḥ ibrīyayūnānīyaromīyabhāṣābhi rlikhitā; yīśoḥ kruśavedhanasthānaṁ nagarasya samīpaṁ, tasmād bahavo yihūdīyāstāṁ paṭhitum ārabhanta|
21 then the chief priests said to Pilate, Write not the King of the Jews; but, Who calls himself King of the Jews.
yihūdīyānāṁ pradhānayājakāḥ pīlātamiti nyavedayan yihūdīyānāṁ rājeti vākyaṁ na kintu eṣa svaṁ yihūdīyānāṁ rājānam avadad itthaṁ likhatu|
22 Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.
tataḥ pīlāta uttaraṁ dattavān yallekhanīyaṁ tallikhitavān|
23 When the soldiers had nailed Jesus to the cross, they took his mantle and divided it into four parts, one to every soldier: they also took the coat, which was seamless, woven from the top throughout;
itthaṁ senāgaṇo yīśuṁ kruśe vidhitvā tasya paridheyavastraṁ caturo bhāgān kṛtvā ekaikasenā ekaikabhāgam agṛhlat tasyottarīyavastrañcāgṛhlat| kintūttarīyavastraṁ sūcisevanaṁ vinā sarvvam ūtaṁ|
24 and said, among themselves, Let us not tear it, but determine by lot whose it shall be; by this verifying the scripture, which says, "They shared my mantle among them, and cast lots for my vesture."
tasmātte vyāharan etat kaḥ prāpsyati? tanna khaṇḍayitvā tatra guṭikāpātaṁ karavāma| vibhajante'dharīyaṁ me vasanaṁ te parasparaṁ| mamottarīyavastrārthaṁ guṭikāṁ pātayanti ca| iti yadvākyaṁ dharmmapustake likhitamāste tat senāgaṇenetthaṁ vyavaharaṇāt siddhamabhavat|
25 Thus, therefore, acted the soldiers. Now, there stood near the cross of Jesus, his mother, and her sister Mary, the wife of Cleopas, and Mary the Magdalene.
tadānīṁ yīśo rmātā mātu rbhaginī ca yā kliyapā bhāryyā mariyam magdalīnī mariyam ca etāstasya kruśasya sannidhau samatiṣṭhan|
26 Then Jesus, observing his mother, and the disciple whom he loved, standing by, said to his mother, Woman, behold your son.
tato yīśuḥ svamātaraṁ priyatamaśiṣyañca samīpe daṇḍāyamānau vilokya mātaram avadat, he yoṣid enaṁ tava putraṁ paśya,
27 Then he said to the disciple, Behold your mother. And from that hour, the disciple took her to his own house.
śiṣyantvavadat, enāṁ tava mātaraṁ paśya| tataḥ sa śiṣyastadghaṭikāyāṁ tāṁ nijagṛhaṁ nītavān|
28 After this, Jesus, (knowing that all was now accomplished, ) that the scripture might be fulfilled, said, I thirst.
anantaraṁ sarvvaṁ karmmādhunā sampannamabhūt yīśuriti jñātvā dharmmapustakasya vacanaṁ yathā siddhaṁ bhavati tadartham akathayat mama pipāsā jātā|
29 And there was a vessel there full of vinegar, they filled a sponge with vinegar, and, having fastened it to a twig of hyssop, held it to his mouth.
tatastasmin sthāne amlarasena pūrṇapātrasthityā te spañjamekaṁ tadamlarasenārdrīkṛtya esobnale tad yojayitvā tasya mukhasya sannidhāvasthāpayan|
30 When Jesus had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished; and bowing his head, yielded up his spirit.
tadā yīśuramlarasaṁ gṛhītvā sarvvaṁ siddham iti kathāṁ kathayitvā mastakaṁ namayan prāṇān paryyatyajat|
31 The Jews, therefore, lest the bodies should remain on the cross on the Sabbath, for it was the preparation, (and that Sabbath was a great day, ) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and the bodies might be removed.
tadvinam āsādanadinaṁ tasmāt pare'hani viśrāmavāre dehā yathā kruśopari na tiṣṭhanti, yataḥ sa viśrāmavāro mahādinamāsīt, tasmād yihūdīyāḥ pīlātanikaṭaṁ gatvā teṣāṁ pādabhañjanasya sthānāntaranayanasya cānumatiṁ prārthayanta|
32 Accordingly, the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first and of the other, who were crucified with him.
ataḥ senā āgatya yīśunā saha kruśe hatayoḥ prathamadvitīyacorayoḥ pādān abhañjan;
33 But when they came to Jesus, and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.
kintu yīśoḥ sannidhiṁ gatvā sa mṛta iti dṛṣṭvā tasya pādau nābhañjan|
34 But one of the soldiers with a spear, pierced his side, whence blood and water immediately issued.
paścād eko yoddhā śūlāghātena tasya kukṣim avidhat tatkṣaṇāt tasmād raktaṁ jalañca niragacchat|
35 He was an eye-witness, who attests this, and his testimony deserves credit: nay, he is conscious that he speaks truth, that you may believe.
yo jano'sya sākṣyaṁ dadāti sa svayaṁ dṛṣṭavān tasyedaṁ sākṣyaṁ satyaṁ tasya kathā yuṣmākaṁ viśvāsaṁ janayituṁ yogyā tat sa jānāti|
36 For these things happened that the scripture might be verified, "None of his bones shall be broken."
tasyaikam asdhyapi na bhaṁkṣyate,
37 Again, the scripture elsewhere says, "They shall look on him whom they have pierced."
tadvad anyaśāstrepi likhyate, yathā, "dṛṣṭipātaṁ kariṣyanti te'vidhan yantu tamprati|"
38 After this, Joseph, the Arimathean, who was a disciple of Jesus, but a concealed disciple for fear of the Jews, asked permission of Pilate to take away the body of Jesus.
arimathīyanagarasya yūṣaphnāmā śiṣya eka āsīt kintu yihūdīyebhyo bhayāt prakāśito na bhavati; sa yīśo rdehaṁ netuṁ pīlātasyānumatiṁ prārthayata, tataḥ pīlātenānumate sati sa gatvā yīśo rdeham anayat|
39 Nicodemus also, who had formerly repaired to Jesus by night, came, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, weighing about a hundred pounds.
aparaṁ yo nikadīmo rātrau yīśoḥ samīpam agacchat sopi gandharasena miśritaṁ prāyeṇa pañcāśatseṭakamaguruṁ gṛhītvāgacchat|
40 These men took the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen rollers, with the spices, which is the Jewish manner of embalming.
tataste yihūdīyānāṁ śmaśāne sthāpanarītyanusāreṇa tatsugandhidravyeṇa sahitaṁ tasya dehaṁ vastreṇāveṣṭayan|
41 Now, in the place where he was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, wherein no one had ever yet been laid.
aparañca yatra sthāne taṁ kruśe'vidhan tasya nikaṭasthodyāne yatra kimapi mṛtadehaṁ kadāpi nāsthāpyata tādṛśam ekaṁ nūtanaṁ śmaśānam āsīt|
42 There they deposited Jesus, on account of the Jewish preparation, the tomb being near.
yihūdīyānām āsādanadināgamanāt te tasmin samīpasthaśmaśāne yīśum aśāyayan|
