Psalms 78

1 AN INSTRUCTION OF ASAPH. Give ear, O my people, to my law, Incline your ear to sayings of my mouth.

An Instructive Psalm. Asaph’s. Give ear, O my people, to mine instruction, Bend your ear to the sayings of my mouth;

2 I open my mouth with an allegory, I bring forth hidden things of old,

I will open, in a parable, my mouth, I will pour forth enigmas out of antiquity; —

3 That we have heard and know, And our fathers have recounted to us.

Which we have heard, and come to know, And, our fathers, have recounted to us;

4 We do not hide from their sons, Recounting praises of YHWH to a later generation, And His strength, and His wonders that He has done.

We will not withhold [them] from their children, To a later generation, recounting the praises of Yahweh, Even his might and his wonders which he wrought;

5 And He raises up a testimony in Jacob, And has placed a law in Israel, That He commanded our fathers, To make them known to their sons.

When he set up a testimony in Jacob, And, a law, appointed in Israel, —Which he commanded our fathers, That they might make them known to their children;

6 So that a later generation knows, Sons who are born, rise and recount to their sons,

To the end, A later generation, might come to know, Children who should be born, Who should arise, and recount [them] to their children;

7 And place their confidence in God, And do not forget the doings of God, But keep His commands.

That they might set, in Elohim, their confidence, —And not forget the doings of El, But, his commandments, might observe;

8 And they are not like their fathers, A generation apostatizing and being rebellious, A generation—it has not prepared its heart, Nor [is] its spirit steadfast with God.

And not become, like their fathers, a generation stubborn and rebellious, —A generation that fixed not their heart, Neither was their spirit, faithful with GOD.

9 Sons of Ephraim—armed bearers of bow, Have turned in a day of conflict.

The sons of Ephraim—armed bowmen, Turned in the day of battle;

10 They have not kept the covenant of God, And they have refused to walk in His law,

They kept not the covenant of God, And, in his law, refused to walk;

11 And they forget His doings, And His wonders that He showed them.

And forgat His doings, And his wonders which he had showed them:

12 He has done wonders before their fathers, In the land of Egypt—the field of Zoan.

In presence of their fathers, wrought he, wondrously, —In the land of Egypt—the field of Zoan:

13 He cleft a sea, and causes them to pass over, Indeed, He causes waters to stand as a heap.

He clave the sea, and caused them to pass through, And reared up the waters like a mound;

14 And leads them with a cloud by day, And with a light of fire all the night.

And led them, by a cloud, in the daytime, And all the night, by a light of fire;

15 He cleaves rocks in a wilderness, And gives drink—as the great deep.

He used to cleave rocks in the desert, And let them drink as out of mighty deeps;

16 And brings out streams from a rock, And causes waters to come down as rivers.

And he brought forth streams out of the cliff, And caused waters to flow down, like rivers.

17 And they still add to sin against Him, To provoke the Most High in the dry place.

But again, once more sinned they against him, Resisting the Most High in a land of drought:

18 And they try God in their heart, To ask food for their lust.

They put GOD to the proof in their heart, By asking food to their mind:

19 And they speak against God—they said: “Is God able to array a table in a wilderness?”

Yea they spake against Elohim, —They said, Can GOD prepare a table in the desert?

20 Behold, He has struck a rock, And waters flow, indeed, streams overflow. “Also, [is] He able to give bread? Does He prepare flesh for His people?”

Lo! he hath smitten a rock, And waters, have gushed out, Yea, torrents, have rushed along, —Food also, can he give? Or provide flesh for his people?

21 Therefore YHWH has heard, And He shows Himself angry, And fire has been kindled against Jacob, And anger has also gone up against Israel,

Therefore, Yahweh hearkened, and became wroth, —And, a fire, was kindled against Jacob, Moreover also, anger, mounted against Israel;

22 For they have not believed in God, Nor have they trusted in His salvation.

Because, They believed not in God, Nor trusted in his salvation;

23 And He commands clouds from above, Indeed, He has opened doors of the heavens.

Though he had commanded the skies above, And, the doors of the heavens, had opened;

24 And He rains manna on them to eat, Indeed, He has given grain of the heavens to them.

And had rained on them manna to eat, And, the corn of the heavens, had given to them:

25 Each has eaten food of the mighty, He sent provision to them to satiety.

The food of the mighty, each one did eat, Nourishment, sent he them to the full;

26 He causes an east wind to journey in the heavens, And leads a south wind by His strength,

He let loose an east wind in the heavens, Then guided he, in his might, a south wind;

27 And He rains on them flesh as dust, And as sand of the seas—winged bird,

And rained upon them flesh as the dust, And, like the sand of the seas, birds of wing;

28 And causes [it] to fall in the midst of His camp, Around His dwelling places.

And let them fall in the midst of their camp, —Round about their habitations.

29 And they eat, and are greatly satisfied, And He brings their desire to them.

So they did eat and were abundantly filled, When, what they longed for, he had brought them: —

30 They have not been estranged from their desire, Their food [is] yet in their mouth,

They had not turned away from what they had longed for, Yet was their food in their mouth,

31 And the anger of God has gone up against them, And He slays among their fat ones, And He caused youths of Israel to bend.

When, the anger of God, mounted against them, And he slew of their vigorous youths, And, the choice young men of Israel, caused he to bow down in death.

32 With all this they have sinned again, And have not believed in His wonders.

For all this, sinned they still, And believed not in his wonders;

33 And He consumes their days in vanity, And their years in trouble.

So he ended, in a breath, their days, And their years, in a sudden terror!

34 If He slew them, then they sought Him, And turned back, and earnestly sought God,

If he slew [of] them, then they sought him, Yea they turned, and did earnestly seek GOD;

35 And they remember that God [is] their rock, And God Most High their redeemer.

And remembered that, Elohim, was their rock, Yea, EL Most High, their Redeemer:

36 And they deceive Him with their mouth, And lie to Him with their tongue,

So they spake him fair with their mouth, And, with their tongue, did promise him falsely;

37 And their heart has not been right with Him, And they have not been steadfast in His covenant.

But, their heart, was not fixed with him, Nor were they trusty in his covenant:

38 And He, the Merciful One, pardons iniquity, and does not destroy, And has often turned back His anger, And does not awaken all His fury.

Yet, he, full of compassion, would put a propitiatory-covering over iniquity, and not destroy, —Yea, many a time, turned he back his anger, And would not stir up all his wrath.

39 And He remembers that they [are] flesh, A wind going on—and it does not return.

So then he remembered, That, Flesh, they were, A Wind departing, that returneth not.

40 How often do they provoke Him in the wilderness, Grieve Him in the desolate place?

How often they, Resisted him in the desert, Vexed him, in the waste:

41 Indeed, they turn back, and try God, And have limited the Holy One of Israel.

Yea they again put GOD to the test, And, to the Holy One of Israel, caused they sorrow:

42 They have not remembered His hand The day He ransomed them from the adversary.

They remembered not his hand—The day, When he ransomed them from the adversary;

43 When He set His signs in Egypt, And His wonders in the field of Zoan,

When he set, in Egypt, his signs, And his wonders, in the plain of Zoan;

44 And He turns their streams to blood, And they do not drink their floods.

When he turned, into blood, their Nile-streams, And, their own rivers, could they not drink;

45 He sends among them the beetle, and it consumes them, And the frog, and it destroys them,

He sent among them, The gad-fly, and it devoured them, And the frog, and it despoiled them;

46 And gives their increase to the caterpillar, And their labor to the locust.

When he gave to the corn-locust their produce, And their toil, to the swarming locust;

47 He destroys their vine with hail, And their sycamores with frost,

He killed, with hail, their vine, And their sycomores, with frost:

48 And delivers their beasts up to the hail, And their livestock to the burning flames.

When he gave up, to hail-storms, their beasts, And their cattle, to pestilent fevers;

49 He sends on them the fury of His anger, Wrath, and indignation, and distress—A discharge of evil messengers.

He sent among them the heat of his anger, Wrath and indignation and distress, —A mission of messengers of misfortune:

50 He ponders a path for His anger, He did not keep back their soul from death, Indeed, He delivered up their life to the pestilence.

He leveled a path for his anger, Withheld not, from death, their soul, But, their life—to the pestilence, he delivered:

51 And He strikes every firstborn in Egypt, The first-fruit of the strong in tents of Ham.

So he smote, Every first-born in Egypt, The beginning of their strength, in the tents of Ham;

52 And causes His people to journey as a flock, And guides them as a drove in a wilderness,

And he set forth, like sheep, his people, And guided them, like a flock in the desert;

53 And He leads them confidently, And they have not been afraid, And the sea has covered their enemies.

Yea he led them securely, and they dreaded not, And, their enemies, the sea did cover.

54 And He brings them to the border of His sanctuary, This mountain His right hand had acquired,

Then brought he them within his own holy bounds, The mountain-range, which his right hand made his own:

55 And casts out nations from before them, And causes them to fall in the line of inheritance, And causes the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents,

So he drave out, before them, [whole] nations, And allotted them, by line, an inheritance, And caused to dwell, in their own homes, the tribes of Israel.

56 And they tempt and provoke God Most High, And have not kept His testimonies.

But they tested and resisted God Most High, And, his testimonies, did not observe;

57 And they turn back, And deal treacherously like their fathers, They have been turned like a deceitful bow,

But drew back and dealt treacherously, like their fathers, They turned aside, like deceitful bowmen;

58 And make Him angry with their high places, And make Him zealous with their carved images,

And provoked him to anger with their high places, And, with their images, used to move him to jealousy.

59 God has heard, and shows Himself angry. And kicks exceedingly against Israel.

God heard and was wroth, And greatly abhorred Israel;

60 And He leaves the Dwelling Place of Shiloh, The tent He had placed among men,

So he gave up the habitation of Shiloh, The tent he had set up among Men;

61 And He gives His strength to captivity, And His beauty into the hand of an adversary,

Yea he gave up, into captivity, his strength, And his beauty into the hand of an adversary;

62 And delivers His people up to the sword, And showed Himself angry with His inheritance.

And delivered up, to the sword, his people, And, with his own inheritance, was he wroth;

63 Fire has consumed His young men, And His virgins have not been praised.

His young men, were devoured by fire, And, his virgins, were not praised in song;

64 His priests have fallen by the sword, And their widows do not weep.

His priests, by the sword, did fall, And, his widows, were not able to bewail.

65 And the Lord wakes as a sleeper, As a mighty one crying aloud from wine.

Then awoke, as one that had slept, Adonay, As a warrior exulting with wine!

66 And He strikes His adversaries backward, He has put a continuous reproach on them,

So he smote his adversaries in the rear, Reproach age-abiding, laid he upon them.

67 And He kicks against the tent of Joseph, And has not fixed on the tribe of Ephraim.

Howbeit he rejected the tent of Joseph, And, the tribe of Ephraim, did not choose:

68 And He chooses the tribe of Judah, With Mount Zion that He loved,

But made choice of the tribe of Judah, The mountain of Zion, which he loved;

69 And builds His sanctuary as a high place, Like the earth, He founded it for all time.

And built, like the heights, his sanctuary, Like the earth, he founded it to times age-abiding.

70 And He fixes on His servant David, And takes him from the folds of a flock,

And made choice of David his servant, And took him from among the folds of the sheep:

71 He has brought him in from behind suckling ones, To rule over Jacob His people, And over Israel His inheritance.

From after the sucking ewes, he brought him in, —To be shepherd to Jacob his people, And to Israel, his inheritance.

72 And he rules them according to the integrity of his heart, And leads them by the skillfulness of his hands!

So he did shepherd them, according to the singleness of his heart, And, with the discernment of his hands, used he to guide them.