Leviticus 5
1 “And when a person sins, and has heard the voice of an oath, and he [is] witness, or has seen, or has known—if he does not declare [it], then he has borne his iniquity.
Si alguno es llamado a testificar porque fue testigo de algo que vio o supo, y no lo denunció, comete pecado y es culpable.
2 Or when a person comes against anything unclean, or against a carcass of an unclean beast, or against a carcass of unclean livestock, or against a carcass of an unclean teeming creature, and it has been hidden from him, then he [is] unclean and guilty;
Si alguien toca cualquier cosa impura, ya sea el cadáver de una bestia impura, el cadáver de animal impuro o el cadáver de un reptil impuro, aunque no lo sepa, será impuro y culpable.
3 or when he comes against [the] uncleanness of man, even any of his uncleanness whereby he is unclean, and it has been hidden from him, and he has known, then he has been guilty.
O si toca alguna impureza humana, de cualquier impureza con la cual se contamine, sin darse cuenta, y después lo sabe, es culpable.
4 Or when a person swears, speaking wrongfully with the lips to do evil, or to do good, even anything which man speaks wrongfully with an oath, and it has been hid from him—when he has known then he has been guilty of one of these;
Si alguien jura a la ligera con sus labios, para mal o para bien, en cualquier cosa en la cual el hombre acostumbra pronunciar juramento, y no se da cuenta, pero luego se percata, es culpable por cualquiera de estas cosas.
5 and it has been when he is guilty of one of these, that he has confessed concerning that which he has sinned,
Cuando alguno peque en alguna de estas cosas, confesará aquello en lo cual pecó.
6 and has brought in his guilt-offering to YHWH for his sin which he has sinned, a female out of the flock, a lamb, or a kid of the goats, for a sin-offering, and the priest has made atonement for him because of his sin.
Para sacrificio que apacigua por su pecado presentará ante Yavé una hembra del rebaño, sea oveja o cabra, como sacrificio por el pecado, y el sacerdote le hará sacrificio que apacigua por su pecado.
7 And if his hand does not reach to the sufficiency of a lamb, then he has brought in his guilt-offering—he who has sinned—two turtle-doves or two young pigeons to YHWH, one for a sin-offering and one for a burnt-offering;
Pero si no tiene suficiente para ofrecer una oveja, entonces presentará por su culpa dos tórtolas o dos palominos a Yavé: uno como sacrificio por el pecado y otro para holocausto.
8 and he has brought them to the priest, and has brought near that which [is] for a sin-offering first, and has wrung off its head from its neck, and does not separate [it],
Los llevará al sacerdote. Éste presentará primero el que es sacrificio por el pecado, y de una uñada le desconectará la cabeza del cuello, pero no la separará.
9 and he has sprinkled of the blood of the sin-offering on the side of the altar, and that which is left of the blood is wrung out at the foundation of the altar; it [is] a sin-offering.
Rociará parte de la sangre del sacrificio por el pecado sobre la pared del altar, y exprimirá el resto de la sangre al pie del altar. Es ofrenda por el pecado.
10 And he makes the second a burnt-offering, according to the ordinance, and the priest has made atonement for him because of his sin which he has sinned, and it has been forgiven him.
Con el segundo hará holocausto según lo establecido, y el sacerdote hará sacrificio que apacigua a favor de él, por la falta con la cual pecó, y será perdonado.
11 And if his hand does not reach to two turtle-doves, or to two young pigeons, then he has brought in his offering—he who has sinned—a tenth of an ephah of flour for a sin-offering; he puts no oil on it, nor does he put frankincense on it, for it [is] a sin-offering,
Si no tiene lo suficiente para dos tórtolas o dos palominos, entonces, el que pecó presentará como ofrenda suya 2,2 gramos de flor de harina para el sacrificio que apacigua. No le echará aceite ni le pondrá incienso, porque es ofrenda por el pecado.
12 and he has brought it to the priest, and the priest has taken a handful from it of the fullness of his hand—its memorial—and has made incense on the altar, according to the fire-offerings of YHWH; it [is] a sin-offering.
La presentará al sacerdote, quien tomará de ella su puñado como memorial y la hará arder en el altar como ofrenda quemada a Yavé. Es ofrenda por el pecado.
13 And the priest has made atonement for him, for his sin which he has sinned against one of these, and it has been forgiven him, and [the remnant] has been for the priest, like the present.”
El sacerdote hará sacrificio que apacigua a favor de él por su falta con la cual pecó en alguna de estas cosas, y será perdonado. El resto será para el sacerdote, como en el caso de la ofrenda vegetal.
14 And YHWH speaks to Moses, saying,
Entonces Yavé habló a Moisés:
15 “When a person commits a trespass, and has sinned through ignorance against the holy things of YHWH, then he has brought in his guilt-offering to YHWH, a ram, a perfect one, out of the flock, at your valuation [in] silver—shekels by the shekel of the holy place—for a guilt-offering.
Si alguno comete una falta y peca por ignorancia con respecto a las cosas consagradas a Yavé, presentará a Yavé como sacrificio suyo por la culpa un carnero del rebaño sin defecto, evaluado en siclos de plata, según el siclo del Santuario, como sacrificio por el pecado.
16 And that which he has sinned against the holy thing he repays, and is adding to it its fifth, and has given it to the priest, and the priest makes atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering, and it has been forgiven him.
Restituirá además lo que dañó de las cosas consagradas y añadirá un quinto sobre ello, lo cual dará al sacerdote. Éste hará sacrificio que apacigua a favor de él por medio del carnero del sacrificio por el pecado, y será perdonado.
17 And when any person sins, and has done [something against] one of all the commands of YHWH [regarding things] which are not to be done, and has not known, then he has been guilty, and has borne his iniquity.
Si alguno peca y quebranta cualquiera de los Mandamientos de Yavé con respecto a cosas que no se deben hacer, aunque no se dé cuenta, será responsable y pagará su falta.
18 Then he has brought in a ram, a perfect one, out of the flock, at your valuation, for a guilt-offering, to the priest; and the priest has made atonement for him, for his ignorance in which he has erred and he has not known, and it has been forgiven him;
Llevará un carnero del rebaño sin defecto, según tu estimación, como sacrificio por el pecado. El sacerdote hará por él sacrificio que apacigua por la falta que cometió sin darse cuenta, y será perdonado.
19 it [is] a guilt-offering; he has certainly been guilty before YHWH.”
Es un sacrificio por la culpa. Ciertamente es culpable ante Yavé.
