< Leviticus 22 >

1 And YHWH speaks to Moses, saying,
上主訓示梅瑟:」
2 “Speak to Aaron and to his sons, and they are separated from the holy things of the sons of Israel, and they do not defile My holy Name in what they are hallowing to Me; I [am] YHWH.
你告訴亞郎和他的兒子,叫他們對以色列子民獻與我的聖物應謹慎,免得褻瀆了我的聖名:我是上主。
3 Say to them: Throughout your generations, any man who draws near, out of all your seed, to the holy things which the sons of Israel sanctify to YHWH, and his uncleanness [is] on him—indeed, that person has been cut off from before My face; I [am] YHWH.
你對他們說:世世代代,你們後裔中,若有玷汙不潔的,竟敢接近以色列子民獻與上主的聖物,這人應由我面前剷除:我是上主。
4 Any man of the seed of Aaron, and he is leprous or has discharging—he does not eat of the holy things until he is clean; and he who is coming against any uncleanness of a person, or a man whose seed [from] intercourse goes out from him,
亞郎的後裔中,凡患癩病或淋病的,在他未取潔之前,不可吃聖物;凡摸過死屍所染不潔之物的,或遺精的人,
5 or a man who comes against any teeming thing which is unclean to him, or against a man who is unclean to him, even any of his uncleanness—
或摸了任何能染上不潔的爬蟲,或摸了能使自己染上任何不潔的人;
6 the person who comes against it has even been unclean until the evening, and does not eat of the holy things, but has bathed his flesh with water,
凡摸了這些東西的人,直到晚上是不潔的,除非他用水洗身,不准吃聖物。
7 and the sun has gone in, and he has been clean, and afterward he eats of the holy things, for it [is] his food;
太陽一落,他就潔淨了,以後可以吃聖物,因為這是屬他的食物。
8 he does not eat a carcass or torn thing, to become unclean with it; I [am] YHWH.
不可吃自死或被猛壽撕裂的獸肉,免得染上不潔:我是上主。
9 And they have kept My charge, and bear no sin for it, that they have died for it when they defile it; I [am] YHWH sanctifying them.
他們應遵守我的訓令,免陷於罪惡;因此褻瀆訓令的,必遭死亡:我是使他們成聖的上主。
10 And no stranger eats of the holy thing; a settler [with] a priest and a hired worker does not eat of the holy thing;
任何族外人,不准吃聖物;司祭的客人和傭工,也不准吃聖物;
11 but when a priest buys a person, the purchase of his money, he eats of it, also one born in his house; they eat of his bread.
但是司祭用銀錢買來的僕人,卻可以吃;凡生在他家的人,也可以吃這食物。
12 And a priest’s daughter, when she is a strange man’s, she does not eat of the raised-offering of the holy things;
司祭的女兒,如嫁給族外人為妻,不准吃作獻儀的聖物;
13 but a priest’s daughter, when she is a widow, or cast out, and has no seed, and has turned back to the house of her father, as [in] her youth, she eats of her father’s bread; but no stranger eats of it.
但是司祭的女兒,如成了寡婦或棄婦,因沒有兒子,又回到父家,如同她年輕時一樣,可以吃她父親的食物;但是任何族外人不得吃。
14 And when a man eats of a holy thing through ignorance, then he has added its fifth part to it, and has given [it] to the priest, with the holy thing;
如果一人因不慎而吃了聖物,應償還所吃的聖物,還應另加五分之一,交與司祭。
15 and they do not defile the holy things of the sons of Israel—that which they lift up to YHWH,
司祭不應讓以色列子民褻瀆所獻與上主的聖物,
16 or have caused them to bear the iniquity of the guilt-offering in their eating their holy things; for I [am] YHWH, sanctifying them.”
而使他們應吃自己獻的聖物,負起賠償的罪債;因為我是使他們成聖的上主。「祭牲應無瑕疵
17 And YHWH speaks to Moses, saying,
上主訓示梅瑟說:」
18 “Speak to Aaron, and to his sons, and to all the sons of Israel, and you have said to them: Any man of the house of Israel, or of the sojourners in Israel, who brings his offering near, of all his vows, or of all his willing offerings which they bring near to YHWH for a burnt-offering—
你告訴和亞郎和他的兒子,以及全體以色列子民說:以色列家中或住在以色列中的外方人,任何人如奉獻祭品,不管是為還願,或出於自願,獻給上主作全番祭的,
19 [you bring near] at your pleasure a perfect one, a male of the herd, of the sheep or of the goats;
應是一隻無暇的公牛,公綿羊,或公山羊,方蒙悅納。
20 nothing in which [is] blemish do you bring near, for it is not for a pleasing thing for you.
凡身上有殘疾的,你們不應奉獻,因為這樣為你們決不會獲得悅納。
21 And when a man brings a sacrifice of peace-offerings near to YHWH, to complete a special vow, or for a willing-offering, of the herd or of the flock, it is perfect for a pleasing thing: no blemish is in it.
如有人為還願,或出於自願,給上主奉獻牛羊作和平祭品,應是無暇的,方蒙悅納;身上不應有任何殘疾。
22 Blind, or broken, or maimed, or [having] an oozing sore [[or a defect of the eye]], or itch, or scab—you do not bring these near to YHWH, and you do not make a fire-offering from them on the altar to YHWH.
眼瞎的或殘廢的,或斷肢的,或患潰瘍的,或生痲疹的,或長癬疥的:這樣的牲畜,你們不可獻給上主;任何這樣的牲畜,不可放在祭壇上,獻給上主作火祭。
23 As for an ox or sheep [that] is deformed or stunted—you make it a willing-offering, but it is not pleasing for a vow.
一腿太長或太短的牛或羊,你可現為自願祭祭品;但為還願,必不被悅納。
24 As for bruised, or beaten, or torn, or cut—you do not bring [it] near to YHWH; and in your land you do not do it.
此外,凡睪丸傷壞,砸碎,破裂,割去的牲畜,你們不可獻給上主;在你們的地域內,萬不可舉行這樣的祭獻,
25 And you do not bring the bread of your God near from the hand of a son of a stranger, from any of these, for their corruption [is] in them; blemish [is] in them; they are not pleasing for you.”
也不可由外邦人手內接受這樣的牲畜,獻給你們的天主作供物,因為身上殘廢的,有缺陷的,為你們不會獲得悅納。」
26 And YHWH speaks to Moses, saying,
上主訓示梅瑟說:
27 “When ox, or lamb, or goat is born, and it has been under its mother [for] seven days, then from the eighth day and from now on, it is pleasing for an offering, a fire-offering to YHWH;
「幾時牛或綿羊或山羊一生下,應七天同其母在一起;自第八天,作為上主的火祭祭品,方蒙悅納。
28 but an ox or sheep—you do not slaughter it and its young one in one day.
牛羊及其幼雛,不可在同一日內宰殺。
29 And when you sacrifice a sacrifice of thanksgiving to YHWH, you sacrifice at your pleasure;
幾時你們給上主奉獻感恩祭,應這樣奉獻,才獲得悅納:
30 it is eaten on that day—you do not leave of it until morning; I [am] YHWH.
祭肉,應在當天吃完,不應留到次日早晨:我是上主。
31 And you have kept my commands and have done them; I [am] YHWH;
你們應遵守我的命令,一一依照執行:我是上主。
32 and you do not defile My holy Name, and I have been hallowed in the midst of the sons of Israel; I [am] YHWH, sanctifying you,
不要褻瀆我的聖名,叫我在以色列子民中常被尊為聖;我是使你們成聖的上主,
33 who am bringing you up out of the land of Egypt, to become your God; I [am] YHWH.”
是我由埃及地領你們出來,為作為你們的天主:我是上主。」

< Leviticus 22 >