John 19
1 Then, therefore, Pilate took Jesus and scourged [Him],
Potom dal Pilát Ježíše zbičovat.
2 and the soldiers having plaited a garland of thorns, placed [it] on His head, and they cast a purple garment around Him,
Vojáci upletli z trní věnec, nasadili ho Ježíšovi na hlavu a hodili mu přes ramena rudý plášť.
3 and said, “Hail! The King of the Jews”; and they were giving Him slaps.
Obklopili Ježíše, bili ho a pokřikovali: „Ať žije židovský král!“
4 Pilate, therefore, again went forth outside and says to them, “Behold, I bring Him to you outside, that you may know that I find no fault in Him”;
Pilát se pokusil obměkčit žalobce a přesvědčit je o Ježíšově nevině tím, že jim ho předvedl zmučeného a zesměšněného. Ukázal na něj a řekl: „Člověk.“
5 Jesus, therefore, came forth outside, bearing the thorny garland and the purple garment; and he says to them, “Behold, the Man!”
6 When, therefore, the chief priests and the officers saw Him, they cried out, saying, “Crucify! Crucify!” Pilate says to them, “Take Him yourselves and crucify, for I find no fault in Him”;
Velekněží a jejich stráž začali křičet: „Na kříž s ním, na kříž!“„Ukřižujte si ho sami, pro mne je to nevinný člověk, “řekl jim Pilát.
7 the Jews answered him, “We have a law, and according to our law He ought to die, for He made Himself Son of God.”
„Podle našeho zákona je vinen, “odporovali Židé. „Vydává se za Božího Syna.“
8 When, therefore, Pilate heard this word, he was more afraid,
Po tomto obvinění Pilátův neklid ještě více vzrostl.
9 and entered again into the Praetorium and says to Jesus, “Where are You from?” And Jesus gave him no answer.
Vrátil se do soudní síně a zeptal se obžalovaného: „Co jsi vlastně zač?“Ale Ježíš mlčel.
10 Pilate, therefore, says to Him, “Do You not speak to me? Have You not known that I have authority to crucify You, and I have authority to release You?”
„Tak ty se mnou nemluvíš? Nevíš, že rozhoduji o tvém životě a smrti?“řekl Pilát.
11 Jesus answered, “You would have no authority against Me if it were not having been given you from above; because of this, he who is delivering Me up to you has greater sin.”
„Neměl bys nade mnou žádnou pravomoc, kdyby ti ji nedal Bůh, “odpověděl Ježíš. „Ty porušuješ právo, ale moji žalobci na sebe berou větší vinu.“
12 From this [time] Pilate was seeking to release Him, and the Jews were crying out, saying, “If you may release this One, you are not a friend of Caesar; everyone making himself a king speaks against Caesar.”
To ovlivnilo Piláta, aby se ještě jednou pokusil Ježíše osvobodit. Židé však sáhli k hrubému nátlaku: „Jestliže ho propustíš, zpronevěříš se císaři. Kdo se vydává za krále, staví se proti císařskému majestátu.“
13 Pilate, therefore, having heard this word, brought Jesus outside—and he sat down on the judgment seat—to a place called, “Pavement,” and in Hebrew, Gabbatha;
Když to Pilát slyšel, dal Ježíše vyvést na Dlážděné nádvoří a usedl do soudcovského křesla.
14 and it was the Preparation of the Passover, and as it were the sixth hour, and he says to the Jews, “Behold, your King!”
Chtěl už případ uzavřít, protože bylo před polednem a večer začínaly židovské velikonoční svátky. Pověděl Židům: „Tak co s tím vaším králem?“
15 And they cried out, “Take away! Take away! Crucify Him!” Pilate says to them, “Will I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king except Caesar.”
Oni se dali do křiku: „Pryč s ním! Pryč s ním! Ukřižuj ho!“Pilát ještě namítl: „Vašeho krále mám poslat na smrt?“Velekněží prohlásili pokrytecky: „Nepotřebujeme krále! Máme přece římského císaře.“
16 Then, therefore, he delivered Him up to them, that He may be crucified, and they took Jesus and led [Him] away,
Pilát se vzdal a předal Ježíše popravčí četě, aby ho ukřižovali.
17 and carrying His cross, He went forth to the [place] called “Place of [the] Skull,” which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha—
Tak naložili Ježíši na záda jeho vlastní kříž a vedli ho za město na pahorek zvaný „Lebka“, hebrejsky Golgota.
18 where they crucified Him, and with Him two others, on this side and on that side, but Jesus in the middle.
Tam ho ukřižovali a po obou stranách vztyčili kříže pro dva zločince.
19 And Pilate also wrote a title, and put [it] on the cross, and it was written: “JESUS THE NAZARENE, THE KING OF THE JEWS”;
Nad hlavou každého odsouzence bývalo napsáno, čím se provinil; na Ježíšův kříž dal Pilát napsat hebrejsky, latinsky a řecky: Ježíš Nazaretský, židovský král.
20 therefore many of the Jews read this title, because the place was near to the city where Jesus was crucified, and it was having been written in Hebrew, in Greek, in Latin.
Popraviště bylo blízko města, takže ten nápis četlo mnoho lidí.
21 The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, “Do not write, The King of the Jews, but that this One said, I am King of the Jews”;
Velekněží protestovali u Piláta: „Nepiš, že je židovský král, ale že se za něj jenom vydával.“
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
Pilát je odbyl: „Co jsem napsal, to tam bude!“
23 The soldiers, therefore, when they crucified Jesus, took His garments, and made four parts, to each soldier a part, also the coat, and the coat was seamless, from the top woven throughout;
Popravčí četě podle práva náležely svršky odsouzenců. Ježíšův svrchní plášť – pruh plátěné látky – roztrhali na čtyři díly a podělili se o ně. Jeho nesešívaný spodní oděv, utkaný vcelku, nechtěli trhat,
24 they said, therefore, to one another, “We may not tear it, but cast a lot for it, whose it will be”; that the Writing might be fulfilled, that is saying, “They divided My garments to themselves, and they cast a lot for My clothing”; the soldiers, therefore, indeed, did these things.
ale řekli si: „Budeme losovat, kdo z nás ho dostane.“Tím nevědomky uskutečnili prorockou předpověď: „Rozdělili si můj plášť a losovali o můj oděv.“
25 And there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary of Cleopas, and Mary the Magdalene;
U Ježíšova kříže stála jeho matka, její sestra, Marie Kleofášova a Marie Magdaléna.
26 Jesus, therefore, having seen [His] mother, and the disciple standing by, whom He was loving, He says to His mother, “Woman, behold, your son”;
Ježíš pohlédl na svou matku a na milovaného učedníka Jana, který stál vedle ní. Jí řekl: „On teď bude tvůj syn, “
27 afterward He says to the disciple, “Behold, your mother”; and from that hour the disciple took her to his own [home].
a jemu: „Přijmi ji jako svou matku.“Od té chvíle se ten učedník o ni staral jako o vlastní.
28 After this, Jesus knowing that all things have now been accomplished, that the Writing may be fulfilled, says, “I thirst”;
Ježíš věděl, že se blíží konec. Řekl: „Žízním.“
29 a vessel, therefore, was placed full of vinegar, and having filled a sponge with vinegar, and having put [it] around a hyssop stalk, they put [it] to His mouth;
Vojáci namočili houbu do kyselého vína a na lodyze yzopu mu ji podali k ústům. Tím se také vyplnila prorocká předpověď.
30 when, therefore, Jesus received the vinegar, He said, “It has been accomplished.” And having bowed the head, gave up the spirit.
Ježíš svlažil rty a řekl: „Je dokonáno.“Hlava mu klesla a skonal.
31 The Jews, therefore, that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the Sabbath, since it was the Preparation (for that Sabbath day was a great one), asked of Pilate that their legs may be broken, and they [are] taken away.
Protože se blížila sobota a navíc začátek velkého svátku, nemohli Židé připustit, aby těla zůstala na křížích. Žádali Piláta, aby urychlil popravu a mrtvé dal sejmout.
32 The soldiers, therefore, came, and they indeed broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with Him,
Oběma zločincům vojáci přerazili nohy.
33 and having come to Jesus, when they saw Him already having been dead, they did not break His legs;
U Ježíše to bylo zbytečné, protože viděli, že je už mrtev.
34 but one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately there came forth blood and water;
Jeden z vojáků mu kopím otevřel bok, aby se přesvědčil, zda již doopravdy zemřel. Z rány vytékala sražená krev a čirá tekutina.
35 and he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true, and that one has known that he speaks true things, that you also may believe.
Popisuje to, kdo to viděl na vlastní oči. Můžete se na to spolehnout, je to pravda.
36 For these things came to pass, that the Writing may be fulfilled, “A bone of Him will not be broken”;
Opět se naplnila dvě proroctví Písma: „Ani kost mu nebude zlámána, “
37 and again another Writing says, “They will look to Him whom they pierced.”
a „Uvidí, koho probodli.“
38 And after these things, Joseph of Arimathea—being a disciple of Jesus, but concealed, through the fear of the Jews—asked of Pilate, that he may take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave leave; he came, therefore, and took away the body of Jesus,
Ježíšovo tělo si na Pilátovi vyžádal Josef z Arimatie. Byl to Ježíšův učedník, který se dosud bál veřejně se k němu přiznat. Pilát souhlasil a Josef Ježíšovo tělo sňal z kříže.
39 and Nicodemus also came—who came to Jesus by night at the first—carrying a mixture of myrrh and aloes, as it were, one hundred pounds.
Pomáhal mu přitom Nikodém, který měl kdysi s Ježíšem noční rozhovor. Ten přinesl velké množství vonných látek.
40 Therefore they took the body of Jesus, and bound it with linen clothes with the spices, according as it was the custom of the Jews to prepare for burial;
Ježíšovo tělo s těmito vonnými věcmi zavinuli do plátna, jak to Židé dělávají při pohřbívání.
41 and there was a garden in the place where He was crucified, and a new tomb in the garden, in which no one was yet laid;
V zahradě nedaleko popraviště byla nová, dosud nepoužitá hrobka, vytesaná do skály.
42 therefore, because the tomb was near, there they laid Jesus because of the Preparation of the Jews.
Tam Ježíše uložili, protože do začátku soboty nezbývalo mnoho času.
