< Exodus 34 >
1 And YHWH says to Moses, “Hew for yourself two tablets of stone like the first, and I have written on the tablets the words which were on the first tablets which you have broken;
耶和华吩咐摩西说:“你要凿出两块石版,和先前你摔碎的那版一样;其上的字我要写在这版上。
2 and be prepared at morning, and you have come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and have stood before Me there, on the top of the mountain,
明日早晨,你要预备好了,上西奈山,在山顶上站在我面前。
3 and no man comes up with you, and also no man is seen in all the mountain, also the flock and the herd do not feed toward the front of that mountain.”
谁也不可和你一同上去,遍山都不可有人,在山根也不可叫羊群牛群吃草。”
4 And he hews two tablets of stone like the first, and Moses rises early in the morning, and goes up to Mount Sinai as YHWH commanded him, and takes [the] two tablets of stone in his hand.
摩西就凿出两块石版,和先前的一样。清晨起来,照耶和华所吩咐的上西奈山去,手里拿着两块石版。
5 And YHWH comes down in a cloud, and stations Himself with him there, and calls in the Name of YHWH,
耶和华在云中降临,和摩西一同站在那里,宣告耶和华的名。
6 and YHWH passes over before his face, and calls: “YHWH, YHWH God, merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abundant in kindness and truth,
耶和华在他面前宣告说:“耶和华,耶和华,是有怜悯有恩典的 神,不轻易发怒,并有丰盛的慈爱和诚实,
7 keeping kindness for thousands, taking away iniquity, and transgression, and sin, and not entirely acquitting, charging iniquity of fathers on sons and on sons’ sons, on a third and on a fourth [generation].”
为千万人存留慈爱,赦免罪孽、过犯,和罪恶,万不以有罪的为无罪,必追讨他的罪,自父及子,直到三、四代。”
8 And Moses hurries, and bows to the earth, and pays respect,
摩西急忙伏地下拜,
9 and says, “Now if I have found grace in Your eyes, O my Lord, please let my Lord go in our midst (for it [is] a stiff-necked people), and you have forgiven our iniquity and our sin, and have inherited us.”
说:“主啊,我若在你眼前蒙恩,求你在我们中间同行,因为这是硬着颈项的百姓。又求你赦免我们的罪孽和罪恶,以我们为你的产业。”
10 And He says, “Behold, I am making a covenant. I do wonders before all your people, which have not been done in all the earth, or in any nation, and all the people in whose midst you [are in] have seen the work of YHWH, for it [is] fearful—that which I am doing with you.
耶和华说:“我要立约,要在百姓面前行奇妙的事,是在遍地万国中所未曾行的。在你四围的外邦人就要看见耶和华的作为,因我向你所行的是可畏惧的事。
11 Observe for yourself that which I am commanding you today. Behold, I am casting out from before you the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite;
“我今天所吩咐你的,你要谨守。我要从你面前撵出亚摩利人、迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人。
12 take heed to yourself lest you make a covenant with the inhabitant of the land into which you are going, lest it become a snare in your midst;
你要谨慎,不可与你所去那地的居民立约,恐怕成为你们中间的网罗;
13 for you break down their altars, and you shatter their standing pillars, and you cut down its Asherim;
却要拆毁他们的祭坛,打碎他们的柱像,砍下他们的木偶。
14 for you do not bow yourselves to another god—for YHWH, whose Name [is] Zealous, is a zealous God.
不可敬拜别神;因为耶和华是忌邪的 神,名为忌邪者。
15 Lest you make a covenant with the inhabitant of the land, and they have gone whoring after their gods, and have sacrificed to their gods, and [one] has called to you, and you have eaten of his sacrifice,
只怕你与那地的居民立约,百姓随从他们的神,就行邪淫,祭祀他们的神,有人叫你,你便吃他的祭物,
16 and you have taken of their daughters for your sons, and their daughters have gone whoring after their gods, and have caused your sons to go whoring after their gods;
又为你的儿子娶他们的女儿为妻,他们的女儿随从她们的神,就行邪淫,使你的儿子也随从她们的神行邪淫。
17 you do not make a molten god for yourself.
“不可为自己铸造神像。
18 You keep the Celebration of Unleavened Things; [for] seven days you eat unleavened things, as I have commanded you, at an appointed time, [in] the month of Abib: for in the month of Abib you came out from Egypt.
“你要守除酵节,照我所吩咐你的,在亚笔月内所定的日期吃无酵饼七天,因为你是这亚笔月内出了埃及。
19 All opening a womb [are] Mine, and every firstling of your livestock born a male, [whether] ox or sheep;
凡头生的都是我的;一切牲畜头生的,无论是牛是羊,公的都是我的。
20 and you ransom the firstling of a donkey with a lamb; and if you do not ransom, then you have beheaded it; you ransom every firstborn of your sons, and they do not appear before Me empty.
头生的驴要用羊羔代赎,若不代赎就要打折它的颈项。凡头生的儿子都要赎出来。谁也不可空手朝见我。
21 [For] six days you work, and on the seventh day you rest; in plowing-time and in harvest you rest.
“你六日要做工,第七日要安息,虽在耕种收割的时候也要安息。
22 And you observe [the] Celebration of Weeks for yourself, of [the] first-fruits of wheat-harvest; and the Celebration of Ingathering at the revolution of the year.
在收割初熟麦子的时候要守七七节;又在年底要守收藏节。
23 Three times in a year all your males appear before the Lord YHWH, God of Israel;
你们一切男丁要一年三次朝见主耶和华—以色列的 神。
24 for I dispossess nations from before you, and have enlarged your border, and no man desires your land in your going up to appear before your God YHWH three times in a year.
我要从你面前赶出外邦人,扩张你的境界。你一年三次上去朝见耶和华—你 神的时候,必没有人贪慕你的地土。
25 You do not slaughter the blood of My sacrifice with a fermented thing; and the sacrifice of the Celebration of the Passover does not remain until morning.
“你不可将我祭物的血和有酵的饼一同献上。逾越节的祭物也不可留到早晨。
26 You bring the first of the first-fruits of the land into the house of your God YHWH. You do not boil a kid in its mother’s milk.”
地里首先初熟之物要送到耶和华—你 神的殿。不可用山羊羔母的奶煮山羊羔。”
27 And YHWH says to Moses, “Write these words for yourself, for I have made a covenant with you and with Israel according to the tenor of these words.”
耶和华吩咐摩西说:“你要将这些话写上,因为我是按这话与你和以色列人立约。”
28 And he is there with YHWH forty days and forty nights; he has not eaten bread, and he has not drunk water; and he writes on the tablets the matters of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.
摩西在耶和华那里四十昼夜,也不吃饭也不喝水。耶和华将这约的话,就是十条诫,写在两块版上。
29 And it comes to pass, when Moses is coming down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets of the Testimony [are] in the hand of Moses in his coming down from the mountain), that Moses has not known that the skin of his face has shone in His speaking with him,
摩西手里拿着两块法版下西奈山的时候,不知道自己的面皮因耶和华和他说话就发了光。
30 and Aaron sees—all the sons of Israel also—Moses, and behold, the skin of his face has shone, and they are afraid of coming near to him.
亚伦和以色列众人看见摩西的面皮发光就怕挨近他。
31 And Moses calls to them, and Aaron and all the princes in the congregation return to him, and Moses speaks to them;
摩西叫他们来;于是亚伦和会众的官长都到他那里去,摩西就与他们说话。
32 and afterward all the sons of Israel have come near, and he charges them with all that YHWH has spoken with him in Mount Sinai.
随后以色列众人都近前来,他就把耶和华在西奈山与他所说的一切话都吩咐他们。
33 And Moses finishes speaking with them, and puts a veil on his face;
摩西与他们说完了话就用帕子蒙上脸。
34 and in the going in of Moses before YHWH to speak with Him, he turns aside the veil until his coming out; and he has come out and has spoken to the sons of Israel that which he is commanded;
但摩西进到耶和华面前与他说话就揭去帕子,及至出来的时候便将耶和华所吩咐的告诉以色列人。
35 and the sons of Israel have seen the face of Moses, that the skin of the face of Moses has shone, and Moses has put back the veil on his face until his going in to speak with Him.
以色列人看见摩西的面皮发光。摩西又用帕子蒙上脸,等到他进去与耶和华说话就揭去帕子。