Exodus 22
1 When a man steals an ox or sheep, and has slaughtered it or sold it, he repays [with] five of the herd for the ox, and four of the flock for the sheep.
人もし牛あるひは羊を竊みてこれを殺し又は賣る時は五の牛をもて一の牛を賠ひ四の羊をもて一の羊を賠ふべし
2 If in the breaking through, the thief is found, and he has been struck and has died, there is no blood for him;
もし盗賊の壞り入るを見てこれを撃て死しむる時はこれがために血をながすに及ばず
3 if the sun has risen on him, blood [is] for him, he certainly repays; if he has nothing, then he has been sold for his theft;
然ど若日いでてよりならば之がために血をながすべし盗賊は全く償をなすべし若物あらざる時は身をうりてその竊める物を償ふべし
4 if the theft is certainly found alive in his hand, whether ox, or donkey, or sheep—he repays double.
若その竊める物眞に生てその手にあらばその牛驢馬羊たるにかかはらず倍してこれを償ふべし
5 When a man depastures a field or vineyard, and has sent out his beast, and it has pastured in the field of another, he repays [with] the best of his field, and the best of his vineyard.
人もし田圃あるひは葡萄園の物を食はせその家畜をはなちて人の田圃の物を食ふにいたらしむる時は自己の田圃の嘉物と自己の葡萄園の嘉物をもてその償をなすべし
6 When fire goes forth and has found thorns, and a stack, or the standing grain, or the field has been consumed, he who causes the burning certainly repays.
火もし逸て荊棘にうつりその積あげたる穀物あるひは未だ刈ざる穀物あるひは田野を燬ばその火を焚たる者かならずこれを償ふべし
7 When a man gives silver or vessels to his neighbor to keep, and it has been stolen out of the man’s house; if the thief is found, he repays double.
人もし金あるひは物を人に預るにその人の家より竊みとられたる時はその盗者あらはれなばこれを倍して償はしむべし
8 If the thief is not found, then the master of the house has been brought near to God [to see] whether he has not put forth his hand against the work of his neighbor.
盗者もしあらはれずば家の主人を法官につれゆきて彼がその人の物に手をかけたるや否を見るべし
9 For every matter of transgression, for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for raiment, for any lost thing of which it is said that it is his, the matter of them both comes to God; he whom God condemns repays double to his neighbor.
何の過愆を論ず牛にもあれ驢馬にもあれ羊にもあれ衣服にもあれ又は何の失物にもあれ凡て人の見て是其なりと言ふ者ある時は法官その兩造の言を聽べし而して法官の罪ありとする者これを倍してその對手に償ふべし
10 When a man gives to his neighbor a donkey, or ox, or sheep, or any beast to keep, and it has died, or has been hurt, or taken captive, [with] none seeing—
人もし驢馬か牛か羊か又はその他の家畜をその隣人にあづけんに死か傷けらるるか又は搶ひさらるることありて誰もこれを見し者なき時は
11 an oath of YHWH is between them both, that he has not put forth his hand against the work of his neighbor, and its owner has accepted, and he does not repay;
二人の間にその隣人の物に手をかけずとヱホバを指て誓ふことあるべし然る時はその持主これを承諾べし彼人は償をなすに及ばず
12 but if it is certainly stolen from him, he repays to its owner;
然ど若自己の許より竊まれたる時はその所有主にこれを償ふべし
13 if it is certainly torn, he brings it in [as] a witness; he does not repay the torn thing.
若またその裂ころされし時は其を證據のために持きたるべしその裂ころされし者は償ふにおよばず
14 And when a man asks for [anything] from his neighbor, and it has been hurt or has died—its owner not being with it—he certainly repays;
人もしその隣人より借たる者あらんにその物傷けられ又は死ることありてその所有主それとともにをらざる時は必ずこれを償ふべし
15 if its owner [is] with it, he does not repay—if it [is] a hired thing, it has come for its hire.
その所有主それと共にをらばこれを償ふにむよばず雇し者なる時もしかり其は雇れて來りしなればなり
16 And when a man entices a virgin who [is] not betrothed, and has lain with her, he certainly endows her to himself for a wife;
人もし聘定あらざる處女を誘ひてこれと寝たらば必ずこれに聘禮して妻となすべし
17 if her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he weighs out money according to the dowry of virgins.
その父もしこれをその人に與ふることを固く拒まば處女にする聘禮にてらして金をはらふべし
18 You do not keep a witch alive.
魔術をつかふ女を生しおくべからず
19 Whoever lies with a beast is certainly put to death.
凡て畜を犯す者をば必ず殺すべし
20 He who is sacrificing to a god, except to YHWH alone, is devoted.
ヱホバをおきて別の神に犠牲を献る者をば殺すべし
21 And you do not oppress a sojourner, nor crush him, for you have been sojourners in the land of Egypt.
汝他國の人を惱すべからず又これを虐ぐべからず汝らもエジプトの國にをる時は他國の人たりしなり
22 You do not afflict any widow or orphan;
汝凡て寡婦あるひは孤子を惱すべからず
23 if you really afflict him, surely if he cries to Me at all, I certainly hear his cry;
汝もし彼等を惱まして彼等われに呼らば我かならずその號呼を聽べし
24 and My anger has burned, and I have slain you by the sword, and your wives have been widows, and your sons orphans.
わが怒烈しくなり我劍をもて汝らを殺さん汝らの妻は寡婦となり汝らの子女は孤子とならん
25 If you lend money [to] My poor people [who are] with you, you are not as a usurer to him; you do not lay usury on him;
汝もし汝とともにあるわが民の貧き者に金を貸す時は金貸のごとくなすべからず又これより利足をとるべからず
26 if you take the garment of your neighbor in pledge at all, you return it to him during the going in of the sun:
汝もし人の衣服を質にとらば日のいる時までにこれを歸すべし
27 for it is his only covering, it [is] his garment for his skin; wherein does he lie down? And it has come to pass, when he cries to Me, that I have heard, for I [am] gracious.
其はその身を蔽ふ者は是のみにして是はその膚の衣なればなり彼何の中に寝んや彼われに龥はらば我きかん我は慈悲ある者なればなり
28 You do not revile God, and you do not curse a prince among your people.
汝神を罵るべからず民の主長を詛ふべからず
29 You do not delay your fullness and your liquids; you give the firstborn of your sons to Me;
汝の豊滿なる物と汝の搾りたる物とを献ぐることを怠るなかれ汝の長子を我に與ふべし
30 so you do to your ox [and] to your sheep; it is with its mother [for] seven days, on the eighth day you give it to Me.
汝また汝の牛と羊をも斯なすべし即ち七日母とともにをらしめて八日にこれを我に與ふべし
31 And you are holy men to Me, and you do not eat flesh torn in the field, you cast it to a dog.
汝等は我の聖民となるべし汝らは野にて獣に裂れし者の肉を食ふべからず汝らこれを犬に投與ふべし
