Exodus 21
1 And these [are] the judgments which you set before them:
Tito jsou pak soudové, kteréž jim předložíš:
2 When you buy a Hebrew servant, he serves [for] six years, and in the seventh he goes out as a freeman for nothing;
Jestliže koupíš k službě Žida, šest let sloužiti bude, a sedmého odejde svobodný darmo.
3 if he comes in by himself, he goes out by himself; if he [is] owner of a wife, then his wife has gone out with him;
Přišel-li by sám toliko, sám také odejde; pakli měl ženu, vyjde s ním i žena jeho.
4 if his lord gives a wife to him, and she has borne sons or daughters to him—the wife and her children are her lord’s, and he goes out by himself.
Jestliže pán jeho dá mu ženu, a ona zrodí jemu syny neb dcery: žena ta i děti její budou pána jeho, on pak sám toliko odejde.
5 And if the servant really says: I have loved my lord, my wife, and my sons—I do not go out free,
Pakli by řekl služebník: Miluji pána svého, manželku svou a syny své, nevyjdu svobodný:
6 then his lord has brought him near to God, and has brought him near to the door, or to the doorpost, and his lord has bored his ear with an awl, and he has served him for all time.
Tedy postaví ho pán jeho před soudci, a přivede ho ke dveřím neb k veřeji, a probodne pán jeho ucho jemu špicí; i zůstaneť služebníkem jeho na věky.
7 And when a man sells his daughter for a handmaid, she does not go out according to the going out of the menservants;
Když by pak prodal někdo dceru svou, aby byla děvkou, nevyjdeť tak, jako vycházejí služebníci.
8 if [it is] evil in the eyes of her lord, so that he has not betrothed her, then he has let her be ransomed; he has no power to sell her to a strange people, in his dealing treacherously with her.
Nelíbila-li by se pánu svému, kterýž jí sobě ještě nezasnoubil, dopustí ji vyplatiti. Lidu cizímu nebude míti práva prodati ji, poněvadž zhřešil proti ní.
9 And if he betroths her to his son, he does to her according to the right of daughters.
Pakli by synu svému ji zasnoubil, učiníť jí tak, jakž obyčej jest činiti dcerám.
10 If he takes another [woman] for him, he does not withdraw her food, her covering, and her habitation;
A dal-li by mu jinou, z stravy její, oděvu jejího, a přívětivosti manželské nic této neujme.
11 and if he does not do these three for her, then she has gone out for nothing, without money.
Neudělal-li by nic z toho trojího, vyjde darmo bez stříbra.
12 He who strikes a man so that he has died is certainly put to death;
Kdo by ubil člověka, až by od toho umřel, smrtí umře.
13 as for him who has not laid wait, but God has brought [him] to his hand, I have even set a place for you to where he flees.
Když by pak neukládal o bezživotí jeho, než Bůh dal by jej v ruce jeho: tedy uložím tobě místo, do něhož by takový mohl uteci.
14 And when a man presumes against his neighbor to slay him with subtlety, you take him from My altar to die.
Pakli by kdo tak pyšně sobě počínal proti bližnímu svému, že by ho lstivě zabil, i od oltáře mého odtrhneš jej, aby umřel.
15 And he who strikes his father or his mother is certainly put to death.
Kdo by otce svého neb matku svou bil, smrtí ať umře.
16 And he who steals a man, and has sold him, and he has been found in his hand, is certainly put to death.
Kdo by pak, ukradna někoho, prodal jej, a nalezen by byl v ruce jeho, smrtí ať umře.
17 And he who is reviling his father or his mother is certainly put to death.
I ten, kdož by zlořečil otci svému neb mateři své, smrtí ať umře.
18 And when men contend, and a man has struck his neighbor with a stone, or with the fist, and he does not die, but has fallen on the bed;
Když by se svadili muži, a urazil by který bližního svého kamenem neb pěstí, a ten by neumřel, než složil se na lůži;
19 if he rises, and has gone up and down outside on his staff, then the striker has been acquitted; he only gives [for] his cessation, and he is thoroughly healed.
A potom by povstal a chodil vně o holi své: již nebude vinen ten, kdož urazil; toliko co zatím obmeškal, to jemu nahradí, a na vyhojení jeho naloží.
20 And when a man strikes his manservant or his handmaid with a rod, and he has died under his hand—he is certainly avenged;
Když by pak ubil kdo služebníka svého neb děvku svou kyjem, tak že by umřel mu v ruce jeho: pomstou pomštěno bude nad takovým.
21 only if he remains a day, or two days, he is not avenged, for he [is] his money.
A však jestliže by den neb dva přečkal, neponese pomsty, nebo jej zaplatil.
22 And when men strive, and have struck a pregnant woman, and her children have come out, and there is no harm [to them], he is certainly fined as the husband of the woman lays on him, and he has given through the judges;
Když by se svadili muži, a urazili ženu těhotnou, tak že by vyšel z ní plod její, však by se zhouba nestala: pokutován bude, jakž by uložil naň muž té ženy, a dá vedlé uznání soudců.
23 and if there is harm [to them], then you have given life for life,
Pakliť by smrt přišla, tedy dáš život za život,
24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
Oko za oko, zub za zub, ruku za ruku, nohu za nohu,
25 burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
Spáleninu za spáleninu, ránu za ránu, modřinu za modřinu.
26 And when a man strikes the eye of his manservant, or the eye of his handmaid, and has destroyed it, he sends him away as a freeman for his eye;
Jestliže by kdo urazil služebníka svého v oko, aneb děvku svou v oko, tak že by jej o ně připravil: svobodného jej propustí za oko jeho.
27 and if he knocks out a tooth of his manservant or a tooth of his handmaid, he sends him away as a freeman for his tooth.
Pakli by zub služebníku svému neb zub děvce své vyrazil, svobodného jej propustí za zub jeho.
28 And when an ox gores man or woman, and they have died, the ox is certainly stoned, and his flesh is not eaten, and the owner of the ox [is] acquitted;
Jestliže by vůl utrkl muže neb ženu, tak že by umřel člověk: ukamenován bude ten vůl, aniž jedeno bude maso jeho, však pán vola toho bez viny bude.
29 and if the ox is [one] accustomed to gore before, and it has been testified to its owner, and he does not watch it, and it has put to death a man or woman, the ox is stoned, and its owner is also put to death.
Než byl-liť by vůl trkavý prvé, a bylo by to osvědčeno pánu jeho, on pak nezavřel by ho, a v tom zabil by muže neb ženu: vůl ten ukamenován bude, a pán jeho také umře.
30 If atonement is laid on him, then he has given the ransom of his life, according to all that is laid on him;
Pakliť mu bude uloženo, aby se vyplatil: tedy dá výplatu za život svůj, jakážkoli na něj uložena bude.
31 whether it gores a son or gores a daughter, according to this judgment it is done to him.
Buď že by syna utrkl, buď dceru, podlé soudu toho stane se jemu.
32 If the ox gores a manservant or a handmaid, he gives thirty silver shekels to their lord, and the ox is stoned.
Jestliže by služebníka vůl ztrkal neb děvku, třidceti lotů stříbra dá pánu jeho, a vůl ten bude ukamenován.
33 And when a man opens a pit, or when a man digs a pit, and does not cover it, and an ox or donkey has fallen [in] there—
Kdyby kdo odhradil studnici, a neb vykopal někdo studnici, a zase jí nepřikryl, a vpadl by tam vůl neb osel:
34 the owner of the pit repays, he gives back money to its owner, and the dead is his.
Pán té studnice nahradí to, a peníze položí pánu jeho, a což se zabilo, to sobě míti bude.
35 And when a man’s ox strikes the ox of his neighbor and it has died, then they have sold the living ox, and halved its money, and they also halve the dead one;
A ustrčil-li by vůl něčí vola sousedova, že byl umřel: tedy prodadí vola toho živého, a podělí se penězi jeho; i s zabitým volem také se rozdělí.
36 or, [if] it has been known that the ox is [one] accustomed to gore before, and its owner does not watch it, he certainly repays ox for ox, and the dead is his.
Pakli vědíno bylo, že vůl byl trkavý prvé, a nezavřel ho pán jeho: bez výmluvy ať dá vola za vola, a zabitý ať mu zůstane.
