< Exodus 21 >
1 And these [are] the judgments which you set before them:
“Ovo su propisi koje treba da im izložiš:
2 When you buy a Hebrew servant, he serves [for] six years, and in the seventh he goes out as a freeman for nothing;
Kad za roba kupiš jednoga Hebreja, neka služi šest godina. Sedme godine neka ode, bez otkupnine, slobodan.
3 if he comes in by himself, he goes out by himself; if he [is] owner of a wife, then his wife has gone out with him;
Ako dođe sam, neka sam i ode; ako li je oženjen, neka s njim ide i njegova žena.
4 if his lord gives a wife to him, and she has borne sons or daughters to him—the wife and her children are her lord’s, and he goes out by himself.
Ako mu gospodar nabavi ženu, pa mu ona rodi bilo sinova bilo kćeri, i žena i njezina djeca neka pripadnu njezinu gospodaru, a on neka ide sam.
5 And if the servant really says: I have loved my lord, my wife, and my sons—I do not go out free,
Ali ako rob otvoreno izjavi: 'Volim svoga gospodara, svoju ženu i svoju djecu, neću da budem slobodan',
6 then his lord has brought him near to God, and has brought him near to the door, or to the doorpost, and his lord has bored his ear with an awl, and he has served him for all time.
neka ga onda njegov gospodar dovede k Bogu. Kad ga dovede k vratima ili dovratku, neka mu gospodar šilom probuši uho i neka mu trajno ostane u službi.
7 And when a man sells his daughter for a handmaid, she does not go out according to the going out of the menservants;
Kad čovjek proda svoju kćer za ropkinju, neka se ona ne oslobađa kao i muški robovi.
8 if [it is] evil in the eyes of her lord, so that he has not betrothed her, then he has let her be ransomed; he has no power to sell her to a strange people, in his dealing treacherously with her.
Ako se ne svidi svome gospodaru, koji ju je sebi bio odredio, neka joj dopusti da se otkupi. Nema prava prodati je strancima kad joj nije bio vjeran.
9 And if he betroths her to his son, he does to her according to the right of daughters.
A ako je odredi svome sinu, neka s njome postupa kao i sa kćeri.
10 If he takes another [woman] for him, he does not withdraw her food, her covering, and her habitation;
Ako se oženi drugom, ne smije prvoj uskraćivati hrane, odjeće ili njezinih bračnih prava.
11 and if he does not do these three for her, then she has gone out for nothing, without money.
Ne bude li joj činio ovo troje, neka je slobodna da ode bez otkupnine.”
12 He who strikes a man so that he has died is certainly put to death;
“Tko god udari čovjeka pa ga usmrti, neka se smrću kazni.
13 as for him who has not laid wait, but God has brought [him] to his hand, I have even set a place for you to where he flees.
Ali ako to ne učini hotimično, nego Bog pripusti da padne u njegovu šaku, odredit ću ti mjesto kamo može pobjeći.
14 And when a man presumes against his neighbor to slay him with subtlety, you take him from My altar to die.
Tko hotimično navali na svoga bližnjega te ga podmuklo ubije, odvuci ga i s moga žrtvenika da se pogubi.
15 And he who strikes his father or his mother is certainly put to death.
Tko udari svoga oca ili svoju majku, neka se kazni smrću.
16 And he who steals a man, and has sold him, and he has been found in his hand, is certainly put to death.
Tko otme čovjeka - bilo da ga proda, bilo da ga u svojoj vlasti zadrži - neka se kazni smrću.
17 And he who is reviling his father or his mother is certainly put to death.
Tko prokune svoga oca ili svoju majku, neka se kazni smrću.”
18 And when men contend, and a man has struck his neighbor with a stone, or with the fist, and he does not die, but has fallen on the bed;
“Ako se ljudi posvade, pa jedan od njih udari drugoga kamenom ili šakom, ali ovaj ne pogine nego padne u postelju,
19 if he rises, and has gone up and down outside on his staff, then the striker has been acquitted; he only gives [for] his cessation, and he is thoroughly healed.
ali poslije ustane i mogne izlaziti, makar i sa štapom, onda onome koji ga je udario neka je oprošteno, samo neka mu plati njegov gubitak vremena i pribavi mu posvemašnje izlječenje.
20 And when a man strikes his manservant or his handmaid with a rod, and he has died under his hand—he is certainly avenged;
Ako tko udari batinom svoga roba ili svoju ropkinju te umru pod njegovom šakom, mora snositi osvetu.
21 only if he remains a day, or two days, he is not avenged, for he [is] his money.
Ali ako rob preživi dan-dva, neka se osveta ne provodi, jer je rob njegovo vlasništvo.
22 And when men strive, and have struck a pregnant woman, and her children have come out, and there is no harm [to them], he is certainly fined as the husband of the woman lays on him, and he has given through the judges;
Ako se ljudi pobiju i udare trudnu ženu te ona pobaci, ali druge štete ne bude, onda onaj koji ju je udario neka plati odštetu koju zatraži njezin muž. On neka plati kako suci odrede.
23 and if there is harm [to them], then you have given life for life,
Bude li drugog zla, neka je kazna: život za život,
24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
oko za oko, zub za zub, ruka za ruku, noga za nogu,
25 burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
opeklina za opeklinu, rana za ranu, modrica za modricu.
26 And when a man strikes the eye of his manservant, or the eye of his handmaid, and has destroyed it, he sends him away as a freeman for his eye;
Udari li tko svoga roba ili svoju ropkinju u oko i upropasti ga, neka ga oslobodi zbog oka.
27 and if he knocks out a tooth of his manservant or a tooth of his handmaid, he sends him away as a freeman for his tooth.
Ako izbije zub svome robu - ili svojoj ropkinji - neka ga oslobodi zbog zuba.”
28 And when an ox gores man or woman, and they have died, the ox is certainly stoned, and his flesh is not eaten, and the owner of the ox [is] acquitted;
“Kad goveče ubode čovjeka ili ženu pa ih usmrti, neka se kamenjem kamenuje. Njegovo se meso tada ne smije pojesti, a vlasniku njegovu neka je oprošteno.
29 and if the ox is [one] accustomed to gore before, and it has been testified to its owner, and he does not watch it, and it has put to death a man or woman, the ox is stoned, and its owner is also put to death.
Ali ako je to goveče i prije bolo, a njegov vlasnik, iako opominjan, nije ga čuvao, pa ono usmrti čovjeka ili ženu, neka se to goveče kamenuje; a i njegov se vlasnik ima pogubiti.
30 If atonement is laid on him, then he has given the ransom of his life, according to all that is laid on him;
Ako se vlasniku označi otkupna cijena da svoj život iskupi, neka plati koliko mu se odredi.
31 whether it gores a son or gores a daughter, according to this judgment it is done to him.
Ubode li goveče dječaka ili djevojčicu, neka se prema njemu postupi isto prema ovome pravilu.
32 If the ox gores a manservant or a handmaid, he gives thirty silver shekels to their lord, and the ox is stoned.
Ako ubode roba ili ropkinju, neka vlasnik isplati njihovu gospodaru trideset srebrnih šekela, a goveče neka se kamenuje.
33 And when a man opens a pit, or when a man digs a pit, and does not cover it, and an ox or donkey has fallen [in] there—
Kad tko ostavi bunar otvoren, ili tko iskopa bunar a ne pokrije ga, pa u nj upadne goveče ili magare, vlasnik bunara ima dati naknadu:
34 the owner of the pit repays, he gives back money to its owner, and the dead is his.
neka isplati vlasniku u novcu, a uginula životinja neka njemu pripadne.
35 And when a man’s ox strikes the ox of his neighbor and it has died, then they have sold the living ox, and halved its money, and they also halve the dead one;
Kad nečije goveče ubode goveče drugome te ono ugine, onda neka prodaju živo goveče, a dobiveni novac neka podijele; i uginulo goveče neka među sebe podijele.
36 or, [if] it has been known that the ox is [one] accustomed to gore before, and its owner does not watch it, he certainly repays ox for ox, and the dead is his.
Ali ako se zna da je to goveče i prije bolo, a njegov ga gospodar nije čuvao, onda mora nadoknaditi goveče za goveče, dok će uginulo živinče biti njegovo.”