Esther 3

1 After these things has King Ahasuerus exalted Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and lifts him up, and sets his throne above all the heads who [are] with him,

١ وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ رَفَّعَ الْمَلِكُ أَحَشْوِيرُوشُ مِنْ مَقَامِ هَامَانَ بْنِ هَمَدَاثَا الأَجَاجِيِّ وَعَظَّمَهُ، وَجَعَلَ مَرْتَبَتَهُ فَوْقَ مَرَاتِبِ جَمِيعِ رُؤَسَائِهِ الآخَرِينَ،

2 and all servants of the king, who [are] in the gate of the king, are bowing and doing homage to Haman, for so the king has commanded for him; and Mordecai does not bow nor pay respect.

٢ فَصَارَ جَمِيعُ رِجَالِ الْمَلِكِ الْوَاقِفِينَ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَلِكِ يَنْحَنُونَ وَيسْجُدُونَ لِهَامَانَ بِمُوْجِبِ أَمْرِ الْمَلِكِ. أَمَّا مُرْدَخَايُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَنْحَنِيَ أَمَامَهُ وَيَسْجُدَ لَهُ.

3 And the servants of the king, who [are] in the gate of the king, say to Mordecai, “Why [are] you transgressing the command of the king?”

٣ فَسَأَلَ رِجَالُ الْمَلِكِ الْوَاقِفُونَ بِبَابِ مُرْدَخَايَ: «لِمَاذَا تَتَمَرَّدُ عَلَى أَمْرِ الْمَلِكِ؟»

4 And it comes to pass, in their speaking to him, day by day, and he has not listened to them, that they declare [it] to Haman, to see whether the words of Mordecai stand, for he has declared to them that he [is] a Jew.

٤ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَصَرَّ عَلَى رَفْضِهِ بِالرَّغْمِ مِنْ إِلْحَاحِهِمِ الْيَوْمِيِّ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخْبَرُوا هَامَانَ بِأَمْرِهِ لِيَرَوْا إِنْ كَانَ تَصَرُّفُ مُرْدَخَايَ يُمْكِنُ تَبْرِيرُهُ، لأَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ إِنَّهُ يَهُودِيٌّ.

5 And Haman sees that Mordecai is not bowing and doing homage to him, and Haman is full of fury,

٥ وَعِنْدَمَا تَثَبَّتَ هَامَانُ مِنْ أَنَّ مُرْدَخَايَ لَا يَنْحَنِي وَلا يَسْجُدُ لَهُ اسْتَشَاطَ غَضَباً،

6 and it is contemptible in his eyes to put forth a hand on Mordecai by himself, for they have declared to him the people of Mordecai, and Haman seeks to destroy all the Jews who [are] in all the kingdom of Ahasuerus—the people of Mordecai.

٦ وَاسْتَصْغَرَ أَنْ يُعَاقِبَ مُرْدَخَايَ وَحْدَهُ، بَعْدَ أَنْ أَخْبَرُوهُ عَنْ شَعْبِ مُرْدَخَايَ. فَعَزَمَ أَنْ يُفْنِيَ جَمِيعَ الْيَهُودِ، شَعْبِ مُرْدَخَايَ، الْمُقِيمِينَ فِي كُلِّ أَرْجَاءِ مَمْلَكَةِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ.

7 In the first month—it [is] the month of Nisan—in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, has one caused to fall Pur (that [is] the lot) before Haman, from day to day, and from month to month, [to] the twelfth, it [is] the month of Adar.

٧ وَفِي الشَّهْرِ الأَوَّلِ، أَيْ شَهْرِ نِيسَانَ، مِنَ السَّنَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ عَشْرَةَ لِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ، أَخَذُوا فِي إِلْقَاءِ الْقُرْعَةِ أَمَامَ هَامَانَ، يَوْماً بَعْدَ يَوْمٍ، وَشَهْراً بَعْدَ شَهْرٍ حَتَّى الشَّهْرِ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ، أَيْ شَهْرِ آذَارَ، وَكَانُوا يَدْعُونَ الْقُرْعَةَ «فُوراً».

8 And Haman says to King Ahasuerus, “There is one people scattered and separated among the peoples, in all provinces of your kingdom, and their laws [are] diverse from all people, and the laws of the king they are not doing, and for the king it is not profitable to permit them;

٨ فَقَالَ هَامَانُ لِلْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ: «هُنَاكَ شَعْبٌ مَا مُتَشَتِّتٌ وَمُتَفَرِّقٌ بَيْنَ الشُّعُوبِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْجَاءِ مَمْلَكَتِكَ، تُغَايِرُ شَرَائِعُهُمْ شَرَائِعَ جَمِيعِ الأُمَمِ، وَهُمْ لَا يُنَفِّذُونَ سُنَنَ الْمَلِكِ. فَلا يَجْدُرُ بِالْمَلِكِ إِغْفَالُ أَمْرِهِمْ.

9 if to the king [it be] good, let it be written to destroy them, and ten thousand talents of silver I weigh into the hands of those doing the work, to bring [it] into the treasuries of the king.”

٩ فَإِنْ طَابَ لِلْمَلِكِ، فَلْيُصْدِرْ أَمْراً بِإِبَادَتِهِمْ، وَأَنَا أَدْفَعُ عَشَرَةَ آلافِ وَزْنَةٍ مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ (نَحْوَ ثَلاثِ مِئَةِ أَلْفِ كِيلُو جَرَامٍ) لِلْخَزِينَةِ الْمَلَكِيَّةِ لِتَغْطِيَةِ نَفَقَاتِ ذَلِكَ».

10 And the king turns aside his signet from off his hand, and gives it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, adversary of the Jews;

١٠ فَنَزَعَ الْمَلِكُ خَاتَمَهُ مِنْ أُصْبُعِهِ، وَأَعْطَاهُ لِهَامَانَ بْنِ هَمَدَاثَا الأَجَاجِيِّ عَدُوِّ الْيَهُودِ، إِعْرَاباً عَنْ مُوَافَقَتِهِ،

11 and the king says to Haman, “The silver is given to you, and the people, to do with it as [it is] good in your eyes.”

١١ وَقَالَ لَهُ: «لَقَدْ وَهَبْتُكَ الْفِضَّةَ وَالشَّعْبَ أَيْضاً، فَافْعَلْ بِهِمْ مَا يَحْلُو لَكَ».

12 And scribes of the king are called, on the first month, on the thirteenth day of it, and it is written according to all that Haman has commanded, to lieutenants of the king, and to the governors who [are] over province and province, and to the heads of people and people, province and province, according to its writing, and people and people according to its tongue, in the name of King Ahasuerus it has been written and sealed with the signet of the king,

١٢ وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الأَوَّلِ اسْتُدْعِيَ كُتَّابُ الْمَلِكِ وَأُمْلِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوَامِرُ هَامَانَ إِلَى وُلاةِ الْمَلِكِ وَإِلَى حُكَّامِ كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ بِإِقْلِيمِهِ، وَإِلَى رُؤَسَاءِ كُلِّ شَعْبٍ بِشَعْبِهِ، حَسَبَ لُغَةِ كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ وَلَهْجَةِ أَهْلِهَا، وَوَقَّعَ تِلْكَ الرَّسَائِلَ بِاسْمِ الْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ وَخَتَمَهَا بِخَاتَمِهِ.

13 and letters to be sent by the hand of the runners to all provinces of the king, to cut off, to slay, and to destroy all the Jews, from young even to old, infant and women, on one day, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month—it [is] the month of Adar—and to seize their spoil,

١٣ وَحَمَلَ السُّعَاةُ الرَّسَائِلَ إِلَى جَمِيعِ أَقَالِيمِ الْمَمْلَكَةِ، وَفِيهَا أَمْرٌ بِإِبَادَةِ وَقَتْلِ وَإِهْلاكِ جَمِيعِ الْيَهُودِ، شُبَّاناً وَشُيُوخاً وَأَطْفَالاً وَنِسَاءً فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، هُوَ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ، أَيْ شَهْرِ آذَارَ، وَالاسْتِيلاءِ عَلَى غَنَائِمِهِمْ.

14 a copy of the writing to be made law in each and every province is revealed to all the peoples, to be ready for this day.

١٤ وَكَانَ لابُدَّ مِنْ إِذَاعَةِ نُسْخَةٍ مِنْ نَصِّ هَذَا الْمَرْسُومِ فِي كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ لِتُصْبِحَ قَانُوناً يُعْمَلُ بِهِ، كَيْ يَتَأَهَّبَ الشَّعْبُ اسْتِعْدَاداً لِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ.

15 The runners have gone forth, hurried by the word of the king, and the law has been given in Shushan the palace, and the king and Haman have sat down to drink, and the city Shushan is perplexed.

١٥ وَهَكَذَا انْطَلَقَ السُّعَاةُ مُسْرِعِينَ تَلْبِيَةً لأَمْرِ الْمَلِكِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ صَدَرَ الأَمْرُ فِي شُوشَنَ الْعَاصِمَةِ. وَجَلَسَ الْمَلِكُ وَهَامَانُ يَتَنَادَمَانِ عَلَى الشَّرَابِ. أَمَّا أَهْلُ شُوشَنَ فَقَدِ اعْتَرَتْهُمُ الْحَيْرَةُ!