Ecclesiastes 1
1 Words of a preacher, son of David, king in Jerusalem:
The words of the preacher, the son of David, king of Jerusalem.
2 Vanity of vanities, said the Preacher, vanity of vanities: the whole [is] vanity.
Vanity of vanities, saith the preacher, vanity of vanities; all [is] vanity.
3 What advantage [is] to man by all his labor that he labors at under the sun?
What profit hath a man of all his labor, which he taketh under the sun?
4 A generation is going, and a generation is coming, and the earth is standing for all time.
[One] generation passeth away, and [another] generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever.
5 Also, the sun has risen, and the sun has gone in, and to its place panting it is rising there.
The sun also riseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.
6 Going to the south, and turning around to the north, turning around, turning around, the wind is going, and by its circuits the wind has returned.
The wind goeth towards the south, and turneth about to the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to its circuits.
7 All the streams are going to the sea, and the sea is not full; to a place to where the streams are going, there they are turning back to go.
All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea [is] not full; to the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.
8 All these things are wearying; a man is not able to speak, the eye is not satisfied by seeing, nor is the ear filled from hearing.
All things [are] full of labor; man cannot utter [it]: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
9 What [is] that which has been? It [is] that which is, and what [is] that which has been done? It [is] that which is done, and there is not an entirely new thing under the sun.
The thing that hath been, it [is that] which shall be; and that which is done [is] that which shall be done: and [there is] no new [thing] under the sun.
10 There is a thing of which [one] says: “See this, it [is] new!” Already it has been in the ages that were before us!
Is there [any] thing of which it may be said, See, this [is] new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.
11 There is not a remembrance of former [generations]; and also of the latter that are, there is no remembrance of them with those that are at the last.
[There is] no remembrance of former [things]; neither shall there be [any] remembrance of [things] that are to come with [those] that shall come after.
12 I, a preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
I the preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
13 And I have given my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that has been done under the heavens. It [is] a sad travail God has given to the sons of man to be humbled by it.
And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all [things] that are done under heaven: this grievous labor hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised with it.
14 I have seen all the works that have been done under the sun, and behold, the whole [is] vanity and distress of spirit!
I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and behold, all [is] vanity and vexation of spirit.
15 A crooked thing [one] is not able to make straight, and a lacking thing is not able to be numbered.
[That which is] crooked cannot be made straight: and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.
16 I spoke with my heart, saying, “I, behold, have magnified and added wisdom above everyone who has been before me at Jerusalem, and my heart has seen wisdom and knowledge abundantly.
I communed with my own heart, saying, Lo, I have come to great estate, and have gained more wisdom than all [they] that have been before me in Jerusalem: and my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.
17 And I give my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I have known that even this [is] distress of spirit;
And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.
18 for in abundance of wisdom [is] abundance of sadness, and he who adds knowledge adds pain.”
For in much wisdom [is] much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.
