< Deuteronomy 21 >
1 “When one is found slain, fallen in a field on the ground which your God YHWH is giving to you to possess it, [and] it is not known who has struck him,
「在耶和華-你上帝所賜你為業的地上,若遇見被殺的人倒在田野,不知道是誰殺的,
2 then your elderly and yours [of those] judging have gone out and measured to the cities which [are] around the slain one,
長老和審判官就要出去,從被殺的人那裏量起,直量到四圍的城邑,
3 and it has been, the city which [is] near to the slain one, even [the] elderly of that city have taken a heifer of the herd, which has not been worked with, which has not drawn in a yoke,
看哪城離被殺的人最近,那城的長老就要從牛群中取一隻未曾耕地、未曾負軛的母牛犢,
4 and [the] elderly of that city have brought down the heifer to a hard valley, which is not tilled nor sown, and have beheaded the heifer there in the valley.
把母牛犢牽到流水、未曾耕種的山谷去,在谷中打折母牛犢的頸項。
5 And the priests, sons of Levi, have come near—for your God YHWH has fixed on them to serve Him and to bless in the Name of YHWH, and by their mouth is every strife and every stroke—
祭司利未的子孫要近前來;因為耶和華-你的上帝揀選了他們事奉他,奉耶和華的名祝福,所有爭訟毆打的事都要憑他們判斷。
6 and all [the] elderly of that city, who are near to the slain one, wash their hands over the heifer which is beheaded in the valley,
那城的眾長老,就是離被殺的人最近的,要在那山谷中,在所打折頸項的母牛犢以上洗手,
7 and they have answered and said, Our hands have not shed this blood, and our eyes have not seen—
禱告說:『我們的手未曾流這人的血;我們的眼也未曾看見這事。
8 receive atonement for Your people Israel, whom You have ransomed, O YHWH, and do not permit innocent blood in the midst of Your people Israel; and the blood has been pardoned to them,
耶和華啊,求你赦免你所救贖的以色列民,不要使流無辜血的罪歸在你的百姓以色列中間。』這樣,流血的罪必得赦免。
9 and you put away the innocent blood out of your midst, for you do that which [is] right in the eyes of YHWH.
你行耶和華眼中看為正的事,就可以從你們中間除掉流無辜血的罪。」
10 When you go out to battle against your enemies, and your God YHWH has given them into your hand, and you have taken captive its captivity,
「你出去與仇敵爭戰的時候,耶和華-你的上帝將他們交在你手中,你就擄了他們去。
11 and have seen a woman of beautiful form in the captivity, and have delighted in her, and have taken [her] to yourself for a wife,
若在被擄的人中見有美貌的女子,戀慕她,要娶她為妻,
12 then you have brought her into the midst of your household, and she has shaved her head, and prepared her nails,
就可以領她到你家裏去;她便要剃頭髮,修指甲,
13 and turned aside the raiment of her captivity from off her, and has dwelt in your house, and lamented her father and her mother [for] a month of days, and afterward you go in to her and have married her, and she has been to you for a wife.
脫去被擄時所穿的衣服,住在你家裏哀哭父母一個整月,然後可以與她同房。你作她的丈夫,她作你的妻子。
14 And it has been, if you have not delighted in her, that you have sent her away at her desire, and surely you do not sell her for money; you do not tyrannize over her, because that you have humbled her.
後來你若不喜悅她,就要由她隨意出去,決不可為錢賣她,也不可當婢女待她,因為你玷污了她。」
15 When a man has two wives, one loved and the other hated, and they have borne sons to him (the loved one and the hated one), and the firstborn son has been to the hated one,
「人若有二妻,一為所愛,一為所惡,所愛的、所惡的都給他生了兒子,但長子是所惡之妻生的。
16 then it has been, in the day of his causing his sons to inherit that which he has, he is not able to declare firstborn the son of the loved one, in the face of the son of the hated one—the firstborn.
到了把產業分給兒子承受的時候,不可將所愛之妻生的兒子立為長子,在所惡之妻生的兒子以上,
17 But the firstborn, son of the hated one, he acknowledges, to give to him a double portion of all that is found with him, for he [is] the beginning of his strength; to him [is] the right of the firstborn.
卻要認所惡之妻生的兒子為長子,將產業多加一分給他;因這兒子是他力量強壯的時候生的,長子的名分本當歸他。」
18 When a man has a son apostatizing and being rebellious—he is not listening to the voice of his father and to the voice of his mother, and they have disciplined him, and he does not listen to them—
「人若有頑梗悖逆的兒子,不聽從父母的話,他們雖懲治他,他仍不聽從,
19 then his father and his mother have laid hold on him, and they have brought him out to [the] elderly of his city, and to the gate of his place,
父母就要抓住他,將他帶到本地的城門、本城的長老那裏,
20 and have said to [the] elderly of his city, Our son—this one—is apostatizing and being rebellious; he is not listening to our voice—a glutton and drunkard.
對長老說:『我們這兒子頑梗悖逆,不聽從我們的話,是貪食好酒的人。』
21 Then all the men of his city have stoned him with stones and he has died, and you have put away the evil out of your midst, and all Israel hears and fears.
本城的眾人就要用石頭將他打死。這樣,就把那惡從你們中間除掉,以色列眾人都要聽見害怕。」
22 And when there is a sin in a man [with] a judgment of death, and he has been put to death, and you have hanged him on a tree,
「人若犯該死的罪,被治死了,你將他掛在木頭上,
23 his corpse does not remain on the tree, for you certainly bury him in the day—for he who is hanged [becomes] a curse of God—and you do not defile your ground which your God YHWH is giving to you [for] an inheritance.”
他的屍首不可留在木頭上過夜,必要當日將他葬埋,免得玷污了耶和華-你上帝所賜你為業之地。因為被掛的人是在上帝面前受咒詛的。