Deuteronomy 20
1 “When you go out to battle against your enemy, and have seen horse and chariot—a people more numerous than you—you are not afraid of them, for your God YHWH [is] with you, who is bringing you up out of the land of Egypt;
Selanjutnya Musa mengajar umat Israel, “Ketika kalian pergi berperang lalu melihat kuda, kereta perang, dan pasukan musuh yang jumlahnya lebih banyak daripada kalian, jangan takut! Ketahuilah bahwa TUHAN Allah yang membawa kita keluar dari Mesir akan menyertai kalian semua.
2 and it has been, in your drawing near to the battle, that the priest has come near, and spoken to the people,
Sebelum kalian maju berperang, seorang imam harus memberikan pidato penyemangat,
3 and said to them, Hear, O Israel: You are drawing near today to battle against your enemies, do not let your hearts be tender, do not fear, nor make haste, nor be terrified at their presence,
‘Hai orang Israel, dengarkanlah! Hari ini kalian akan berperang melawan musuh. Janganlah berkecil hati. Jangan takut, panik, atau gentar melawan mereka,
4 for your God YHWH [is] He who is going with you, to fight for you with your enemies—to save you.
karena TUHAN Allah kita akan menyertai kalian. Dia akan melawan musuh dan membuat kalian menang.’
5 And the authorities have spoken to the people, saying, Who [is] the man that has built a new house and has not dedicated it? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in battle and another man dedicate it.
“Kemudian para komandan harus berkata kepada tentara mereka, ‘Jika ada di antara kalian yang baru saja membangun rumah dan belum mengadakan acara syukuran, dia boleh pulang. Jangan sampai dia tewas dalam perang sehingga orang lain yang meresmikan dan memiliki rumah tersebut.
6 And who [is] the man that has planted a vineyard and has not made it common? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in battle, and another man make it common.
Jika ada di antara kalian yang menanam kebun anggur dan belum memanennya, dia boleh pulang. Jangan sampai dia tewas dalam perang dan orang lain menikmati hasil pertama dari kebun itu.
7 And who [is] the man that has betrothed a woman and has not taken her? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in battle, and another man take her.
Jika ada di antara kalian yang sudah bertunangan dengan seorang perempuan tetapi belum sempat menikahinya, dia boleh pulang. Jangan sampai dia tewas dalam perang dan orang lain menikahi calon istrinya itu.’
8 And the authorities have added to speak to the people and said, Who [is] the man that is afraid and tender of heart? Let him go and return to his house, and the heart of his brothers does not melt like his heart.
“Terakhir, para komandan harus berkata, ‘Jika ada di antara kalian yang takut dan berkecil hati, dia boleh pulang. Jangan sampai dia mempengaruhi pasukan lainnya untuk menjadi takut juga.’
9 And it has come to pass, as the authorities finish to speak to the people, that they have appointed princes of the hosts at the head of the people.
Sesudah berbicara dengan pasukan mereka, para komandan akan mengangkat kepala-kepala regu.
10 When you draw near to a city to fight against it, then you have called to it for peace,
“Ketika kalian hendak menyerang sebuah kota yang jauh dan tidak termasuk wilayah yang sebentar lagi TUHAN berikan kepada bangsa Israel, tawarkanlah kepada penduduk kota itu kesempatan untuk boleh tetap hidup kalau mau menerima sejumlah syarat dan menyerah. Jika mereka setuju dan membuka gerbang kota, mereka akan menjadi pekerja paksa bagi kalian. Namun, jika mereka menolak tawaran itu dan malah bersiap untuk bertempur, kepunglah kota itu dan teroboslah masuk ke dalam. Saat TUHAN memampukan kalian menaklukkan kota itu, bunuhlah semua laki-laki di sana. Tetapi para perempuan, anak-anak, ternak, dan segala macam jarahan dari kota itu boleh kalian ambil. Dengan demikian, harta milik musuh itu sudah diberikan TUHAN untuk menjadi kepunyaanmu. “Peraturan itu berlaku untuk kota-kota yang jauh dan tidak termasuk kota milik bangsa-bangsa yang sekarang mendiami negeri Kanaan, yang sebentar lagi TUHAN berikan kepada kalian.
11 and it has been, if it answers you [with] peace, and has opened to you, then it has come to pass, all the people who are found in it are for tributaries to you, and have served you.
12 And if it does not make peace with you, and has made war with you, then you have laid siege against it,
13 and your God YHWH has given it into your hand, and you have struck every male of it by the mouth of the sword.
14 Only, the women, and the infants, and the livestock, and all that is in the city, all its spoil, you seize for yourself, and you have eaten the spoil of your enemies which your God YHWH has given to you.
15 So you do to all the cities which are very far off from you, which are not of the cities of these nations.
16 Only, of the cities of these peoples which your God YHWH is giving to you [for] an inheritance, you do not keep alive any [that are] breathing;
Untuk kota-kota yang termasuk wilayah Kanaan, musnahkan semua manusia dan binatang di dalamnya.
17 for you certainly devote the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, as your God YHWH has commanded you,
TUHAN sudah menentukan bangsa Het, Amori, Kanaan, Feris, Hewi, dan Yebus untuk dimusnahkan. Kalian harus menghabisi mereka semua.
18 so that they do not teach you to do according to all their abominations which they have done for their gods, and you have sinned against your God YHWH.
Jika tidak, mereka akan mempengaruhi kalian untuk melakukan hal-hal menjijikkan yang mereka lakukan ketika menyembah dewa-dewa mereka, sehingga kalian terjerumus dalam dosa terhadap TUHAN Allah kita.
19 When you lay siege to a city [for] many days to fight against it, to capture it, you do not destroy its trees to force an axe against them, for you eat of them, and you do not cut them down—for the tree of the field [is] man’s—to go in at your presence in the siege.
“Ketika kalian berusaha menaklukkan suatu kota dan sedang mengepungnya untuk waktu lama, janganlah menebang pohon buah-buahan yang ada di sekelilingnya. Buat apa menyerang pohon buah yang tidak bersalah? Biarkan saja, justru kalian bisa memakan buahnya.
20 Only, the tree of which you know that it [is] not a fruit-tree, you destroy it, and have cut [it] down, and have built a bulwark against the city which is making war with you until you have subdued it.”
Akan tetapi, pohon-pohon yang tidak menghasilkan makanan boleh kalian tebang. Pakailah kayunya untuk membuat tangga dan alat-alat perang yang bisa membantu kalian menerobos tembok kota itu dan menaklukkannya.”
