Deuteronomy 17
1 “You do not sacrifice to your God YHWH ox or sheep in which there is a blemish—any bad thing; for it [is] an abomination [to] your God YHWH.
“Jangan mempersembahkan sapi, kambing, atau domba yang cacat kepada TUHAN Allahmu, sebab persembahan seperti itu adalah penghinaan bagi TUHAN.”
2 When there is found in your midst, in one of your cities which your God YHWH is giving to you, a man or a woman who does evil in the eyes of your God YHWH by transgressing His covenant,
“Apabila nanti di salah satu kota yang TUHAN berikan kepada kalian ada seorang laki-laki atau perempuan yang dituduh melakukan kejahatan yang melanggar perjanjian TUHAN dengan kita, dengan cara menyembah selain TUHAN, yaitu dewa-dewa, matahari, bulan, atau bintang, maka kalian harus menyelidiki apakah tuduhan itu benar. Jika memang benar bahwa orang itu sudah melakukan hal yang menjijikkan itu di Israel,
3 and he goes and serves other gods, and bows himself to them, and to the sun, or to the moon, or to any of the host of the heavens, which I have not commanded,
4 and it has been declared to you, and you have heard, and have searched diligently, and behold, [if] truth, the thing is established; this abomination has been done in Israel—
5 then you have brought out that man or that woman who has done this evil thing, to your gates—the man or the woman—and you have stoned them with stones, and they have died.
kalian harus membawa dia ke luar dari kotanya dan melempari dia dengan batu sampai mati.
6 By the mouth of two witnesses or three witnesses is he who is being put to death put to death; he is not put to death by the mouth of one witness;
“Seseorang hanya boleh dihukum mati jika pelanggarannya terbukti berdasarkan keterangan dari dua atau tiga saksi. Dilarang menjatuhkan hukuman mati berdasarkan kesaksian satu orang saja.
7 the hand of the witnesses is on him in the first place to put him to death, and the hand of all the people last; and you have put away evil out of your midst.
Para saksi harus menjadi yang pertama kali melempari pelanggar itu dengan batu, kemudian barulah diikuti oleh rakyat yang lain. Dengan begitu, kalian memberantas kejahatan dari antara umat Israel.”
8 When anything is too hard for you for judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke—matters of strife within your gates—then you have risen and gone up to the place on which your God YHWH fixes,
“Kalau ada perkara yang terlalu sulit untuk diselesaikan oleh para hakim di kotamu, ajukanlah perkara itu kepada para imam dan hakim utama yang sedang menjabat di lokasi tempat penyembahan kepada TUHAN. Mereka akan memutuskan perkara yang sulit itu bagimu. Contoh-contoh perkara sulit adalah membedakan hukuman atas berbagai macam kasus pembunuhan, perebutan kuasa dan berbagai macam hak milik, atau hukuman atas berbagai macam tindakan kekerasan.
9 and have come to the priests, the Levites, and to the judge who is in those days, and have inquired, and they have declared the word of judgment to you,
10 and you have done according to the tenor of the word which they declare to you ([they] of that place which YHWH chooses); and you have observed to do according to all that they direct you.
Kemudian, setiap orang yang terlibat dalam perkara itu harus melaksanakan dengan tepat keputusan yang mereka terima di sana.
11 According to the tenor of the law which they direct you, and according to the judgment which they say to you, you do; you do not turn aside from the word which they declare to you [to] the right or left.
Sesudah para imam dan hakim memberi keputusan tentang perkaramu berdasarkan hukum TUHAN, kalian semua harus melaksanakannya. Jangan menyimpang dari keputusan akhir yang mereka berikan kepada kalian.
12 And the man who acts with presumption, so as not to listen to the priest (who is standing to serve your God YHWH there), or to the judge, even that man has died, and you have put away evil from Israel,
Orang yang dengan sombong tidak menaati imam atau hakim yang melayani di hadapan TUHAN harus dihukum mati. Maka seluruh rakyat akan mendengar dan menjadi takut bertingkah sombong seperti itu. Dengan demikian, kalian memberantas kejahatan semacam itu dari antara umat Israel.”
13 and all the people hear and fear, and do not presume anymore.
14 When you come into the land which your God YHWH is giving to you, and have possessed it, and dwelt in it, and you have said, Let me set a king over me like all the nations which [are] around me—
“Sesudah kalian menguasai dan menetap di negeri yang sebentar lagi TUHAN Allah serahkan kepada kalian, mungkin ada yang akan berkata, ‘Mari kita mengangkat seorang raja untuk memerintah kita, seperti bangsa-bangsa lain di sekeliling kita.’
15 you certainly set a king over you on whom YHWH fixes; you set a king over you from the midst of your brothers; you are not able to set a stranger over you, who is not your brother.
Kalian boleh mengangkat raja, tetapi haruslah orang yang ditunjuk oleh TUHAN, dan dia harus berasal dari keturunan Israel, bukan dari bangsa lain.
16 Only, he does not multiply horses for himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, so as to multiply horses, seeing YHWH has said to you, You do not add to return in this way anymore.
“Sesudah orang itu menjadi raja, dia tidak boleh mengumpulkan banyak kuda untuk pasukannya. Dia tidak boleh mengirim rombongan ke Mesir untuk membeli kuda, sebab TUHAN sudah memerintahkan, ‘Kalian tidak boleh kembali lagi ke negeri itu.’
17 And he does not multiply wives for himself, and his heart does not turn aside, and he does not exceedingly multiply silver and gold for himself.
Raja dilarang memiliki banyak istri, agar istrinya tidak mempengaruhi dia untuk berpaling dari TUHAN. Raja juga tidak boleh mengumpulkan banyak emas dan perak.
18 And it has been, when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, that he has written a copy of this law for himself, on a scroll, from [that] before the priests, the Levites,
“Ketika seseorang sudah menjadi raja, dia harus menyalin kitab Taurat ini bagi dirinya, sesuai tuntunan para imam.
19 and it has been with him, and he has read in it all [the] days of his life, so that he learns to fear his God YHWH, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes—to do them,
Kitab itu harus selalu berada di dekatnya, dan dia harus membacanya setiap hari sepanjang hidupnya, agar dia belajar takut dan hormat kepada TUHAN dan tetap melakukan segala hukum dan ketetapan ini.
20 so that his heart is not high above his brothers, and so as not to turn aside from the command [to] the right or left, so that he prolongs days over his kingdom, he and his sons in the midst of Israel.”
Dengan demikian, raja tidak menjadi sombong dan menganggap dirinya lebih baik daripada orang-orang sebangsanya, serta tidak akan menyimpang dari hukum-hukum ini. Dengan begitu, dia dan keturunannya boleh tetap memimpin bangsa Israel.”
