< Deuteronomy 12 >
1 “These [are] the statutes and the judgments which you observe to do in the land which YHWH, God of your fathers, has given to you to possess it, all the days that you are living on the ground.
這是你們在上主你祖先的天主賜給你作產業的地上,當遵守奉行的法令和規則;你們幾時生活在那地,就應日日遵守。
2 You utterly destroy all the places where the nations which you are dispossessing served their gods, on the high mountains, and on the heights, and under every green tree;
凡你們去征服的民族供奉神祇的地方,無論在高山上,或在丘陵上,或在任何綠樹下,都應加以破壞:
3 and you have broken down their altars, and shattered their standing pillars, and you burn their Asherim with fire, and you cut down carved images of their gods, and have destroyed their name out of that place.
拆毀他們的祭壇,打碎他們的石碣,燒毀他們的神柱,砍倒他們神祇的雕像,將他們的名字由那地方完全消除。
4 You do not do so to your God YHWH;
你們不可像他們那樣崇拜上主你們的天主。
5 rather—that you seek after the place which your God YHWH chooses out of all your tribes to put His Name there, for His Dwelling Place, and you have entered there,
上主你們的天主,將由你們各支派中選擇一個地方,為立自己的名號,為做自己的住所,你們只可到那裏去尋求他,
6 and have brought in there your burnt-offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and the raised-offering of your hand, and your vows, and your free-will offerings, and the firstlings of your herd and of your flock;
在那裏奉獻你們的全燔祭、祭獻、什一之物、獻儀、還願祭、自願祭,以及首生的牛羊;
7 and you have eaten there before your God YHWH, and have rejoiced in every putting forth of your hand, you and your households, with which your God YHWH has blessed you.
在那裏你們和你們的家屬,應在上主你們的天主面前宴會歡樂,因為上主你們的天主祝福了你們的一切事業。
8 You do not do according to all that we are doing here today—each [doing] anything that is right in his own eyes—
你們不要照我們今日在這裏所行的,各行其是,
9 for until now you have not come to the rest and to the inheritance which your God YHWH is giving to you.
因為你們至今還沒有到安居之地,還沒有到上主你的天主賜給你為業的地方。
10 When you have passed over the Jordan, and have dwelt in the land which your God YHWH is causing you to inherit, and He has given rest to you from all your surrounding enemies, and you have dwelt confidently,
但是,當你們過了約但河,住在上主你們的天主賜給你們為業的地方,脫免了四周的仇敵,安居樂業時,
11 then it has been, the place on which your God YHWH fixes to cause His Name to dwell there, there you bring in all that which I am commanding you: your burnt-offerings, and your sacrifices, your tithes, and the raised-offering of your hand, and all the choice of your vows which you vow to YHWH.
你們應在上主你們的天主所選定為立自己名號的地方,奉獻我所吩咐的一切:即你們的全燔祭、獻祭、什一之物、獻儀,以及一切向上主許願應獻的禮品;
12 And you have rejoiced before your God YHWH, you, and your sons, and your daughters, and your menservants, and your handmaids, and the Levite who [is] within your gates, for he has no part and inheritance with you.
你們和你們的兒女、僕婢,以及在你們城鎮裏的肋未人,都應在上主你們的天主面前一同歡樂,因為肋未人沒有在你們中分得產業。
13 Take heed to yourself lest you cause your burnt-offerings to ascend in any place which you see;
你應小心,不可在你所見的任何地方奉獻你的全燔祭;
14 rather—that in the place which YHWH chooses in one of your tribes, there you cause your burnt-offerings to ascend, and there you do all that which I am commanding you.
只可在上主由你一支派中所選定的地方,奉獻你的全燔祭,行我所規定的一切。
15 Nevertheless, you slaughter anything of the desire of your soul, and have eaten [its] flesh according to the blessing of your God YHWH which He has given to you in all your gates; the unclean and the clean eat it, as [if] the roe and as [if] the deer.
但是你可在各城鎮內,依照上主你的天主所賜與你的祝福,隨意殺牲食肉;不潔和潔淨的,人都可以吃,如吃羚羊和鹿肉一樣;
16 Only, you do not eat the blood—you pour it on the earth as water;
只有血,你們不可以吃,你應將血和水一樣潑在地上。
17 you are not able to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain, and of your new wine, and your oil, and the firstlings of your herd and of your flock, and any of your vows which you vow, and your free-will offerings, and a raised-offering of your hand;
你所收的五穀、酒、油的十分之一,你的頭胎牛羊,你許願獻的供物,或自願獻的供物以及你手中的獻儀,都不可在你的城鎮內吃,
18 but you eat it before your God YHWH in the place which your God YHWH fixes on, you, and your son, and your daughter, and your manservant, and your handmaid, and the Levite who [is] within your gates, and you have rejoiced before your God YHWH in every putting forth of your hand;
只可在上主你的天主面前,在上主你的天主選定的地方,你和你的兒女、僕婢,以及在你城鎮內的肋未人一起吃;在上主你的天主面前,為了你的一切事業而歡樂。
19 take heed to yourself lest you forsake the Levite [for] all your days on your ground.
你要留意,在你的地域內,永不可忘記肋未人。
20 When your God YHWH enlarges your border, as He has spoken to you, and you have said, Let me eat flesh—for your soul desires to eat flesh—you eat flesh of all the desire of your soul.
當上主你的天主,照他對你所許的,擴展了你的疆域時,你若說:「我想吃肉,」你既然想肉吃,你可以任意吃肉。
21 When the place is far from you [in] which your God YHWH chooses to put His Name there, then you have sacrificed from your herd and from your flock which YHWH has given to you, as I have commanded you, and have eaten within your gates, of all the desire of your soul;
若上主你的天主選定建立自己名號的地方離你太遠,你可照我吩咐你的,宰殺上主賜給你的牛羊,在你的城鎮內任意吃,
22 only, as the roe and the deer is eaten, so do you eat it; the unclean and the clean alike eat it.
全如吃羚羊和鹿肉一樣;不潔和潔淨的,人都可以一起吃。
23 Only, be sure not to eat the blood, for the blood [is] the life, and you do not eat the life with the flesh;
但應記住:不可吃血,因為血是生命,你不可將生命與肉一起吃。
24 you do not eat it—you pour it on the earth as water;
你不可吃血,應將血和水一樣潑在地上。
25 you do not eat it, in order that it may be well with you and with your sons after you when you do that which [is] right in the eyes of YHWH.
你不要吃血,好使你和你的後代子孫能享幸福,因為你行了上主眼中視為正直的事。
26 Only, your holy things which you have, and your vows, you take up, and have gone to the place which YHWH chooses,
至於你所獻的聖物和許願的祭品,應帶到上主所揀選的地方去;
27 and you have made your burnt-offerings—the flesh and the blood—on the altar of your God YHWH; and the blood of your sacrifices is poured out by the altar of your God YHWH, and you eat the flesh.
將你的全燔祭、肉和血全獻在上主你的天主的祭壇上;至於其他的祭獻,應將血倒在上主你的天主的祭壇上,肉可以吃。
28 Observe, and you have obeyed all these words which I am commanding you, in order that it may be well with you and with your sons after you for all time, when you do that which [is] good and right in the eyes of your God YHWH.
你應謹慎聽從我吩咐你的這一切事,好使你和你的後代子孫永遠享福,因為你行了上主你的天主眼中視為善良和正直的事。
29 When your God YHWH cuts off the nations—to where you are going in to possess them—from your presence, and you have possessed them, and have dwelt in their land—
當上主你的天主,將你所要進佔之地的民族,由你面前剷除,而你佔領了他們的地方,住在那裏的時候,
30 take heed to yourself lest you are ensnared after them, after their being destroyed out of your presence, and lest you inquire about their gods, saying, How do these nations serve their gods, that I also do so?
你應小心,不要在他們由你面前消滅以後,你自己反受迷惑,去仿傚他們;也不要探究他們的神說:「這些民族怎樣事奉了他們的神,我也要怎樣去做。」
31 You do not do so to your God YHWH; for every abomination that YHWH has hated they have done for their gods, for they even burn their sons and their daughters with fire for their gods.
對上主你的天主,你不可這樣做,因為凡上主所憎恨的可惡之事,他們對自己的神都做了;甚至為自己的神,用火焚燒了自己的子女。
32 The whole thing which I am commanding you, you observe to do it; you do not add to it, nor diminish from it.”
凡我吩咐你們的事,你們應謹慎遵行;不可加添,也不可刪除。