< 2 Samuel 23 >
1 And these [are] the last words of David: “A declaration of David son of Jesse, And a declaration of the man raised up—Concerning the anointed of the God of Jacob, And the sweetness of the songs of Israel:
haec autem sunt verba novissima quae dixit David filius Isai dixit vir cui constitutum est de christo Dei Iacob egregius psalta Israhel
2 The Spirit of YHWH has spoken by me, And His word [is] on my tongue.
spiritus Domini locutus est per me et sermo eius per linguam meam
3 He said—the God of Israel—to me, He spoke—the Rock of Israel: He who is ruling over man [is] righteous, He is ruling in the fear of God.
dixit Deus Israhel mihi locutus est Fortis Israhel dominator hominum iustus dominator in timore Dei
4 And he rises as the light of morning, A morning sun [with] no clouds! By the shining, by the rain, Tender grass of the earth!
sicut lux aurorae oriente sole mane absque nubibus rutilat et sicut pluviis germinat herba de terra
5 For though my house [is] not so with God; So He made a perpetual covenant with me, Arranged in all things, and kept; For all my salvation, and all desire, For He has not caused [it] to spring up.
nec tanta est domus mea apud Deum ut pactum aeternum iniret mecum firmum in omnibus atque munitum cuncta enim salus mea et omnis voluntas nec est quicquam ex ea quod non germinet
6 As for the worthless—All of them [are] driven away as a thorn, For they are not taken away by hand;
praevaricatores autem quasi spinae evellentur universi quae non tolluntur manibus
7 And the man who comes against them Is filled with iron and the staff of a spear, And they are utterly burned with fire In the cessation.”
et si quis tangere voluerit eas armabitur ferro et ligno lanceato igneque succensae conburentur usque ad nihilum
8 These [are] the names of the mighty ones whom David has: sitting in the seat [is] the Tachmonite, head of the captains—he [is] Adino, who hardened himself against eight hundred—wounded at one time.
haec nomina fortium David Sedens in cathedra sapientissimus princeps inter tres ipse est quasi tenerrimus ligni vermiculus qui octingentos interfecit impetu uno
9 And after him [is] Eleazar son of Dodo, son of Ahohi, of the three mighty men with David; in their exposing themselves among the Philistines—they have been gathered there to battle, and the men of Israel go up—
post hunc Eleazar filius patrui eius Ahoi inter tres fortes qui erant cum David quando exprobraverunt Philisthim et congregati sunt illuc in proelium
10 he has arisen, and strikes among the Philistines until his hand has been weary, and his hand cleaves to the sword, and YHWH works a great salvation on that day, and the people turn back after him only to strip off.
cumque ascendissent viri Israhel ipse stetit et percussit Philistheos donec deficeret manus eius et obrigesceret cum gladio fecitque Dominus salutem magnam in die illa et populus qui fugerat reversus est ad caesorum spolia detrahenda
11 And after him [is] Shammah son of Agee the Hararite, and the Philistines are gathered into a company, and there is a portion of the field full of lentils there, and the people have fled from the presence of the Philistines,
et post hunc Semma filius Age de Arari et congregati sunt Philisthim in statione erat quippe ibi ager plenus lente cumque fugisset populus a facie Philisthim
12 and he stations himself in the midst of the portion, and delivers it, and strikes the Philistines, and YHWH works a great salvation.
stetit ille in medio agri et tuitus est eum percussitque Philistheos et fecit Dominus salutem magnam
13 And three of the thirty heads go down and come to the harvest, to David, to the cave of Adullam, and the company of the Philistines are encamping in the Valley of Rephaim,
necnon ante descenderant tres qui erant principes inter triginta et venerant tempore messis ad David in speluncam Odollam castra autem Philisthim erant posita in valle Gigantum
14 and David [is] then in a fortress, and the station of the Philistines [is] then in Beth-Lehem,
et David erat in praesidio porro statio Philisthinorum tunc erat in Bethleem
15 and David longs and says, “Who gives me a drink of the water of the well of Beth-Lehem, which [is] by the gate?”
desideravit igitur David et ait si quis mihi daret potum aquae de cisterna quae est in Bethleem iuxta portam
16 And the three mighty ones cleave through the camp of the Philistines, and draw water out of the well of Beth-Lehem, which [is] by the gate, and take [it] up, and bring [it] to David; and he was not willing to drink it, and pours it out to YHWH,
inruperunt ergo tres fortes castra Philisthinorum et hauserunt aquam de cisterna Bethleem quae erat iuxta portam et adtulerunt ad David at ille noluit bibere sed libavit illam Domino
17 and says, “Far be it from me, O YHWH, to do this; is it the blood of the men who are going with their lives?” And he was not willing to drink it; the three mighty ones did these [things].
dicens propitius mihi sit Dominus ne faciam hoc num sanguinem hominum istorum qui profecti sunt et animarum periculum bibam noluit ergo bibere haec fecerunt tres robustissimi
18 And Abishai brother of Joab, son of Zeruiah, he [is] head of three, and he is lifting up his spear against three hundred—wounded, and he has a name among three.
Abisai quoque frater Ioab filius Sarviae princeps erat de tribus ipse est qui elevavit hastam suam contra trecentos quos interfecit nominatus in tribus
19 Is he not the honored of the three? And he becomes their head; and he has not come to the [first] three.
et inter tres nobilior eratque eorum princeps sed usque ad tres primos non pervenerat
20 And Benaiah son of Jehoiada (son of a man of valor, great in deeds from Kabzeel), has struck two lion-like men of Moab, and he has gone down and struck the lion in the midst of the pit in a day of snow.
et Banaias filius Ioiada viri fortissimi magnorum operum de Capsehel ipse percussit duos leones Moab et ipse descendit et percussit leonem in media cisterna diebus nivis
21 And he has struck the Egyptian man, a man of appearance, and a spear [is] in the hand of the Egyptian, and he goes down to him with a rod, and takes the spear violently away out of the hand of the Egyptian, and slays him with his own spear.
ipse quoque interfecit virum aegyptium virum dignum spectaculo habentem in manu hastam itaque cum descendisset ad eum in virga vi extorsit hastam de manu Aegyptii et interfecit eum hasta sua
22 Benaiah son of Jehoiada has done these [things], and has a name among the three mighty ones.
haec fecit Banaias filius Ioiadae
23 He is honored more than the thirty, but he did not come to the three; and David sets him over his guard.
et ipse nominatus inter tres robustos qui erant inter triginta nobiliores verumtamen usque ad tres non pervenerat fecitque eum David sibi auricularium a secreto
24 Asahel brother of Joab [is] of the thirty; Elhanan son of Dodo of Beth-Lehem,
Asahel frater Ioab inter triginta Eleanan filius patrui eius de Bethleem
25 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Semma de Arari Helica de Arodi
26 Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
Helas de Felthi Hira filius Aces de Thecua
27 Abiezer the Annethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
Abiezer de Anathoth Mobonnai de Usathi
28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
Selmon Aohites Maharai Netophathites
29 Heleb son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the sons of Benjamin,
Heled filius Banaa et ipse Netophathites Hithai filius Ribai de Gebeeth filiorum Beniamin
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,
Banahi Aufrathonites Heddai de torrente Gaas
31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
Abialbon Arbathites Azmaveth de Beromi
32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
Eliaba de Salboni filii Iasen Ionathan
33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,
Semma de Horodi Haiam filius Sarar Arorites
34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai, son of the Maachathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Elifeleth filius Aasbai filii Maachathi Heliam filius Ahitofel Gelonites
35 Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Esrai de Carmelo Farai de Arbi
36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Igaal filius Nathan de Soba Bonni de Gaddi
37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, bearer of the weapons of Joab son of Zeruiah,
Selech de Ammoni Naharai Berothites armiger Ioab filii Sarviae
38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
Hira Hiethrites Gareb et ipse Hiethrites
39 Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.
Urias Hettheus omnes triginta septem